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BNC: 2639 COCA: 3214
borrow
bɒroʊ ˈbɑroʊ ˈbɔroʊ
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense borrows, present participle borrowing, past tense , past participle borrowed
1 VERB

借；借用 If you borrow something that belongs to someone else, you take it or use it for a period of time, usually with their permission. 借；借用

  • Can I borrow a pen please? . [VERB noun]

    我可以借支筆嗎？

  • He wouldn't let me borrow his clothes. [VERB noun]

    他不願我借他的衣服。

SYN take on loan, touch (someone) for [slang] , scrounge [informal] , blag [slang]
2 VERB

借（錢）；貸（款） If you borrow money from someone or from a bank, they give it to you and you agree to pay it back at some time in the future. 借（錢）；貸（款） [Also VERB n]

  • Morgan borrowed £5,000 from his father to form the company 20 years ago. [VERB noun + from]

    20年前摩根從他父親那裏借了5,000英鎊，成立了這家公司。

  • It's so expensive to borrow from finance companies. [VERB + from]

    從信貸公司借錢利息非常高。

  • He borrowed heavily to get the money together. [VERB]

    他大量舉債來湊齊這筆錢。

3 VERB

借（書） If you borrow a book from a library, you take it away for a fixed period of time. 借（書）

  • I couldn't afford to buy any, so I borrowed them from the library. [VERB noun + from]

    我一本書也買不起，只好從圖書館借。

4 VERB

采用，借用（詞語、想法等） If you borrow something such as a word or an idea from another language or from another person's work, you use it in your own language or work. 采用，借用（詞語、想法等）

  • I borrowed his words for my book's title. [VERB noun]

    我借用他的話作爲我這本書的標題。

  • Their engineers are happier borrowing other people's ideas than developing their own. [VERB noun]

    他們的工程師更樂於借用别人的觀點，而不願自我創新。

SYN steal, take, use, copy
5 PHRASE

撿回一條命；餘下的光陰不多；好景不長 Someone who is living on borrowed time or who is on borrowed time has continued to live or to do something for longer than was expected, and is likely to die or be stopped from doing it soon. 撿回一條命；餘下的光陰不多；好景不長

  • Perhaps that illness, diagnosed as fatal, gave him a sense of living on borrowed time.

    也許是那種被診斷爲絕症的疾病讓他有了時日無多之感。

Usage Note :

  • Do not confuse borrow and lend. You say that you borrow something from another person. However, if you allow someone to borrow something that belongs to you, you say that you lend it to them. Lend is often followed by two objects. Betty lent him some blankets... He lent Tim the money. Both borrow and lend can be used without objects. The poor had to borrow from the rich... Banks will not lend to them. The noun related to lend is loan. ...a government loan of £3m.Loan can also be used as a verb in the same way as lend, especially in American English. I'll loan you fifty dollars.

    不要混淆 borrow 和 lend。借他人的東西用borrow...from..., 但借東西給他人則用lend...to...。lend後常接雙賓語：Betty lent him some blankets（貝蒂借給他幾條毯子），He lent Tim the money（他把錢借給了蒂姆）。borrow 和 lend 都可以不接賓語：The poor had to borrow from the rich（窮人不得不向富人借錢），Banks will not lend to them（銀行不會貸款給他們）。和lend相關的名詞是 loan: a government loan of £3m（一筆300萬英鎊的政府貸款）。loan還可用作動詞，其用法與lend相同，尤其是在美國英語中：I'll loan you fifty dollars（我會借給你50美元）。

Quotations
Neither a borrower nor a lender be William Shakespeare Hamlet
UsageWord Partnership
Usageborrow and lend
Borrow means 'to take something while intending to give it back later': Jiao borrowed Terry's cell phone and then lost it! Lend means 'to give something to someone while expecting to get it back later': Terry will never lend anything to Jiao again!
Word PartnershipUse borrow with:
VERB.

forced to borrow 1 2

PREP.

borrow from 1 2 3 4

borrow against something 2

N.

ability to borrow, borrow cash/funds/money 2

borrow a phrase 4

ADV.

borrow heavily 2 4

Trends of borrow
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 2639 COCA: 3214
borrow

verb¹

 1money/things財物ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤heavily大量地借◇He borrowed heavily to set the company up.為了創辦公司，他借了很多錢。PREPOSITION➤from向⋯借◇She borrowed some money from her mother.她向母親借了些錢。➤off (informal, especially BrE) 從⋯處借◇I borrowed £50 off my mum.我跟媽媽借了 50 英鎊。◇Can I borrow some coffee off you?我能從你這兒借點兒咖啡嗎？
borrow

verb²

 2ideas, etc.想法ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤freely大量地借用PREPOSITION➤from向⋯借鑒◇His designs borrow freely from the architecture of ancient Egypt.他的設計大量地借鑒了古埃及的建築風格。
BNC: 2639 COCA: 3214
borrow

verb

borrow ♦︎ beg ♦︎ scroungeThese words all mean to get sb to lend or give you sth that belongs to them. 這些詞均表示向别人借或索要。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to borrow / beg / scrounge (sth) from sb◆to borrow / scrounge sth off sb◆to beg / scrounge for sth◆to borrow / beg for money■ borrow [transitive, intransitive] to take and use sth that belongs to sb else, and return it to them at a later time; to take money from a person or bank and agree to pay it back to them at a later time 借；借用；借入（款項）；（向⋯）借貸◆Can I borrow your pen?借你的鋼筆用一下行嗎？◆You can borrow the book from the local library.你可以從本地圖書館借這本書。◆How much did you have to borrow to pay for this?你得借多少錢來買這個東西？◆I don't like to borrow from friends.我不喜歡向朋友借錢。OPP lend ⇨ lend ■ beg (-gg-) [intransitive, transitive] to ask sb for money, food, etc., especially in the street when you have nothing 乞討；行乞◆There were homeless people begging in the streets.有無家可歸者在街上乞討。◆He gets thousands of begging letters (= letters asking for money).他收到幾千封管他要錢的信。◆We managed to beg a meal from the cafe owner.我們向咖啡館老板討到了一頓飯。  see also beggar ⇨ tramp ■ scrounge skraʊndʒ [transitive, intransitive] (informal, disapproving) to get sth from sb by asking them to give it to you because you do not want to pay for it 白要；白拿◆Can I scrounge a cigarette off you?能向你討根煙嗎？◆I don't want to spend my life scrounging from other people.我不想一輩子向别人伸手。  see also scrounger ⇨ tramp
BNC: 2639 COCA: 3214

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