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IELTS BNC: 5602 COCA: 4056
elder
eldəʳ ˈɛldər
Word forms: plural elders
1 ADJ-COMPAR [ADJ n] [the ADJ] (两者中)年龄较大的,年长的 The elder of two people is the one who was born first. (两者中)年龄较大的,年长的
  • ...his elder brother.

    他哥哥

  • ...the elder of her two daughters. [+ of]

    她两个女儿中年长的那个

SYN older, first, senior, first-born
2 N-COUNT (尤指年纪大很多的)年长者,长辈 A person's elder is someone who is older than them, especially someone quite a lot older. (尤指年纪大很多的)年长者,长辈 [formal]
  • The young have no respect for their elders.

    年轻人不尊重他们的长辈。

SYN older person, senior
3 N-COUNT 有威望的长者;元老 In some societies, an elder is one of the respected older people who have influence and authority. 有威望的长者;元老
  • ...tribal elders.

    部落长老

4 N-COUNT (某些基督教会中不担任牧师的)长老 In some Christian churches, an elder is one of the people who hold a position of responsibility, but not usually a minister. (某些基督教会中不担任牧师的)长老
  • He is now an elder of the village church.

    他现在是乡村教会的长老。

SYN church official, leader, office bearer, presbyter
5 N-COUNT 接骨木 An elder is a bush or small tree which has groups of small white flowers and black berries. 接骨木
Usage Note :
  • In British English, the adjective elder is usually only used to describe brothers and sisters. ...her elder sister. You use older to talk about the age of other people or things. Elder cannot be followed by than but older can be. I've got a sister who is older than me. Do not confuse elder and elderly. If you describe someone as elderly, you mean that they are old, but this is a slightly more polite word than 'old'. 'The elderly' are elderly people.

    英国英语中形容词 elder 通常只用来指哥哥、姐姐,如,her elder sister (她姐姐)older用于指年龄。elder 后不能接 than,而 older 则可以。例如,I've got a sister who is older than me (我有个姐姐)。不要混淆 elder elderlyelderly意为年老的,但比用 old 稍显礼貌一点。the elderly 指老年人。

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