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BNC: 1778 COCA: 1347
gather
gæðəʳ ˈgæðər
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense gathers, present participle gathering, past tense , past participle gathered
1 V-ERG （使）聚集；（使）集合 If people gather somewhere or if someone gathers people somewhere, they come together in a group. （使）聚集；（使）集合 [Also VERB]

  • In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked. [VERB prep./adv.]

    晚上，我们聚在火炉边聊天。

  • The man signalled for me to gather the children together. [VERB noun with together]

    那人示意让我将孩子们召集起来。

SYN congregate, assemble, get together, collect
2 VERB 收集；收拢；归拢 If you gather things, you collect them together so that you can use them. 收集；收拢；归拢

  • I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night. [VERB noun]

    我建议大家捡足够多的木柴来撑过这一晚。

  • She stood up and started gathering her things together. [VERB noun with together]

    她起身开始收拾自己的物品。

SYN collect, assemble, accumulate, round up
Gather up means the same as gather .gather up同gather

  • When Sutcliffe had gathered up his papers, he went out.

    萨克利夫收齐了他的文件便出去了。

  • He gathered the leaves up off the ground.

    他将地上的树叶全部收了起来。

3 VERB （尤指经过一段时间的辛苦工作）收集，搜集（情报、证据等） If you gather information or evidence, you collect it, especially over a period of time and after a lot of hard work. （尤指经过一段时间的辛苦工作）收集，搜集（情报、证据等）

  • ...a private detective using a hidden tape recorder to gather information. [VERB noun]

    用暗藏的录音机搜集证据的私家侦探

  • This would help the prosecutor gather evidence against him which could be used in court. [VERB noun]

    这将有利于控方律师搜集对他不利的证据以在法庭上指控他。

4 VERB 逐渐增加（速度、动力、力量等） If something gathers speed, momentum, or force, it gradually becomes faster or more powerful. 逐渐增加（速度、动力、力量等）

  • Demands for his dismissal have gathered momentum in recent weeks. [VERB noun]

    最近几周，要求将他解职的呼声越来越高。

  • The raft gathered speed as the current dragged it toward the falls. [VERB noun]

    水流将木筏拽向瀑布，木筏的速度越来越快。

5 VERB 集中（精力、思想等）；鼓起（勇气）；振作（精神） When you gather something such as your strength, courage, or thoughts, you make an effort to prepare yourself to do something. 集中（精力、思想等）；鼓起（勇气）；振作（精神） [Also VERB n PREPOSITION]

  • You must gather your strength for the journey. [VERB noun]

    你必须为这次行程打起精神来。

SYN muster, collect, assemble, summon
Gather up means the same as gather .gather up同gather

  • She was gathering up her courage to approach him when he called to her.

    他叫她的时候，她正在鼓足勇气走近他。

6 VERB （用于引出已发现的信息，尤其是间接获得的信息）据我所知，据我了解 You use gather in expressions such as 'I gather' and 'as far as I can gather' to introduce information that you have found out, especially when you have found it out in an indirect way. （用于引出已发现的信息，尤其是间接获得的信息）据我所知，据我了解

  • I gather his report is highly critical of the trial judge. [VERB that]

    据我所知，他在报道中毫不留情地批评了初审法官。

  • 'He speaks English,' she said to Graham. 'I gathered that.'. [VERB noun]

    “他会说英语，”她对格雷厄姆说，“我料到了。”

  • From what I could gather, he was trying to raise money by organising festivals. [VERB noun]

    据我所知，他想通过举办节庆活动来筹款。

SYN understand, believe, hear, learn
7 VERB 给…打褶 If you gather fabric or cloth, you make a row of very small folds in it by sewing a thread through it and then pulling the thread tight. 给…打褶

  • Gather the skirt at the waist. [VERB noun]

    在裙子的腰部打褶。

SYN fold, tuck, pleat, ruffle
8 to gather dust→see: dust 
Phrasal verbs:
gather up
Thesaurus
Thesaurusgather Also look up:
VERB.

accumulate, collect, group; (ant.) scatter 2

Trends of gather
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BNC: 1778 COCA: 1347
gather

verb¹

 1come together in a group聚集ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤quickly迅速聚集▸➤about, around, round, together圍攏；聚集起來PREPOSITION➤around, round (especially BrE) 聚集在⋯周圍◇The boys gathered around the car.男孩們圍攏在那輛汽車周圍。➤for因⋯集合◇They are all gathering for a major conference.他們集合起來準備開大會。
gather

verb²

 2bring people/things together使聚攏ADVERB➤hastily, hurriedly, quickly匆忙召集；迅速聚攏◇She hastily gathered all her belongings together.她把自己的東西匆忙收拾了起來。➤carefully仔細收集▸➤together, up集攏
gather

verb³

 3increase增加ADVERB | VERB + GATHER ADVERB➤quickly, rapidly迅速／快速聚集◇The movement for reform rapidly gathered momentum.改革運動迅速蓬勃地開展起來。➤slowly緩慢積聚VERB + GATHER➤begin to, start to開始積聚◇As the weeks passed, Charlie began to gather strength.幾週以後，查利逐漸開始恢復元氣。➤continue to繼續聚集
BNC: 1778 COCA: 1347
gather verb
⇨ collect (gather your things) ⇨ conclude (So I gather.) ⇨ fold (He gathered his cloak around him.) ⇨ harvest (gather the harvest) ⇨ meet 1 (a crowd gathers)
BNC: 1778 COCA: 1347

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