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IELTS BNC: 576 COCA: 896
establish
ɪstæblɪʃ ɪˈstæblɪʃ əˈstæblɪʃ ɪˈstæblɪʃ
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense establishes, present participle establishing, past tense , past participle established
1 VERB 建立;创立;设立；制定 If someone establishes something such as an organization, a type of activity, or a set of rules, they create it or introduce it in such a way that it is likely to last for a long time. 建立;创立;设立；制定

  • The UN has established detailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote.

    联合国已经制定了有关投票资格的标准细则。

  • The School was established in 1989 by an Italian professor. [be VERB-ed]

    这所学院由一名意大利教授于1989年创建。

2 V-RECIP 建立，开始（联系） If you establish contact with someone, you start to have contact with them. You can also say that two people, groups, or countries establish contact. 建立，开始（联系） [formal]

  • We had already established contact with the museum. [VERB noun + with]

    我们已经和那家博物馆建立了联系。

  • Singapore and South Africa have established diplomatic relations. [VERB noun]

    新加坡和南非已经建立了外交关系。

3 VERB 确定;查实;证实 If you establish that something is true, you discover facts that show that it is definitely true. 确定;查实;证实 [formal]

  • Medical tests established that she was not their own child. [VERB that]

    医学化验证实她不是他们的亲骨肉。

  • It will be essential to establish how the money is being spent. [VERB wh]

    查清楚这笔钱将作何用途至关重要。

  • An autopsy was being done to establish the cause of death. [VERB noun]

    正在进行尸检以确定死亡原因。

  • It was established that the missile had landed on a test range in Australia. [be VERB-ed that]

    经证实，那枚导弹已经落在澳大利亚的试验区域内。

SYN prove, show, confirm, demonstrate
established

  • That link is an established medical fact.

    那一关联是已经证实的医学事实。

4 VERB 使立足;使被认可;确立(地位) If you establish yourself, your reputation, or a good quality that you have, you succeed in doing something, and achieve respect or a secure position as a result of this. 使立足;使被认可;确立(地位) [Also VERB n + as]

  • This is going to be the show where up-and-coming comedians will establish themselves. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    这将是大有前途的喜剧演员们让自己获得认可的节目。

  • He has established himself as a pivotal figure in US politics.

    他已经确立了自己在美国政界的核心地位。

  • We shall fight to establish our innocence. [VERB noun]

    我们应该努力证明自己的清白。

SYN secure, form, base, ground
Word PartnershipWord Link
Word PartnershipUse establish with:
N.

establish control, establish independence, establish rules 1

establish contact, establish relations 2

establish someone's identity 3

establish credibility, establish a reputation 4

Word Linkstab ≈ steady : destabilize, establish, instability
Trends of establish
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IELTS BNC: 576 COCA: 896
establish

verb¹

 1start/create sth建立ADVERB | VERB + ESTABLISH | PHRASES ADVERB➤initially, originally最初建立◇The Internet was originally established by scientists to share information.最初，科學家創立因特網是為了能共享信息。➤formally正式成立◇The League was formally established in 1920.該聯盟正式成立於 1920 年。VERB + ESTABLISH➤attempt to, seek to, try to試圖創建；試圖建立◇We try to establish links with schools.我們努力與各學校建立聯繫。➤help (to), help sb (to)有助於建立；幫助某人建立▸➤agree to同意建立◇The two countries agreed to establish full diplomatic relations.兩國達成建立全面外交關係的協議。➤be able to能夠建立▸➤be important to建立⋯很重要PHRASES➤an attempt to establish sth, an effort to establish sth建立⋯的嘗試／努力▸➤newly established, recently established新建立的；最近建成的◇He was appointed to the newly established Department for Safety.他被派到新成立的安全部工作。
establish

verb²

 2make sth known and accepted使獲認可ADVERB | VERB + ESTABLISH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤firmly, securely牢固地確立◇His position in the organization is now firmly established.他在組織中的地位現已牢固確立了。➤fully完全確立◇By the 7th century Buddhism was fully established in Japan.到 7 世紀，佛教的地位已在日本得到確立。➤effectively有效確立➤clearly明顯確立◇We have now clearly established ourselves as the leader in the market.我們現已明顯確立了自己在市場中的領導地位。➤successfully成功確立◇We have successfully established clear rules that most students accept.我們成功制訂了為大多數學生接受的明確規定。VERB + ESTABLISH➤attempt to, seek to, try to試圖確立▸➤help (to), help sb (to)有助於確立；幫助某人確立◇The exhibition helped her establish herself as an artist.這次展覽有助於確立她作為畫家的地位。PREPOSITION➤as確立為⋯◇He has now established his reputation as a popular musician.他現在已經成為廣受歡迎的音樂家。PHRASES➤become established, get established得到確立◇The festival has become established as an annual event.這個節日已經被確立為年度盛事。➤previously established先前確立的◇a previously established formula先前確立的公式
establish

verb³

 3make certain of sth證實ADVERB | VERB + ESTABLISH | PHRASES ADVERB➤conclusively, definitely, definitively, unequivocally最終證實；明確證實▸➤empirically, scientifically用實驗的方法／以科學的方法證實◇The effectiveness of the new drug has not yet been scientifically established.這種新藥的效果尚未得到科學證實。VERB + ESTABLISH➤attempt to, seek to, try to試圖證實◇Police are still trying to establish the identity of the dead man.警方仍然在盡力確認死者的身分。➤help (to)有助於證實▸➤be able to能夠證實▸➤be possible to有可能證實▸➤be difficult to難以證實▸➤be important to證實⋯很重要PHRASES➤an attempt to establish sth, an effort to establish sth證實⋯的嘗試／努力
IELTS BNC: 576 COCA: 896
establish verb
⇨ establish (establish a company) ⇨ find 3 (establish the facts) establish

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for begin 另见begin条establish ♦︎ set sth up ♦︎ form ♦︎ foundThese words all mean to start or create an organization or system. 这些词均表示建立、创立。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to establish / set up / form / found a / an group / society / club / party / company / institute / movement / colony / republic◆to establish / set up / form a / an relationship / partnership / alliance / government / committee / team / network / database◆to establish / set up / found a business / firm / programme◆to establish / set up a / an fund / initiative / project / scheme / procedure / monopoly / regime / monarchy◆to establish / found a / an dynasty / empire / church■ establish [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to start or create sth, such as an organization or system, that is meant to last for a long time; to start having a relationship, especially a formal one, with another person, group or country 建立；创立；创建（尤指正式关系）◆The new treaty establishes a free trade zone.新条约设立了自由贸易区。◆Let's establish some ground rules.我们来制订一些基本原则吧。◆The school has established a successful relationship with the local community.这所学校和当地社区建立了良好的关系。  see also establishment ⇨ introduction 1 ■ ˌset sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(setting, set, set)to start or create sth, such as an organization or system 建立；创立；开办◆I'm planning to set up my own business.我正打算自己创业。◆A fund will be set up for the dead men's families.将为死者家属设立一项基金。◆The company has set up its European headquarters in the UK.这家公司已经在英国设立了欧洲总部。ⓘ Set sth up is often used in business contexts, to talk about starting a business or making financial arrangements. * set sth up常用于商务语境，指开办公司或设立财务安排◆to set up a business / a company / a firm / a fund / a project / a scheme / a venture / an initiative / a monopoly / a headquarters / a base创业；开公司；成立企业；设立基金；创建项目；设立计划；创办企业；创建新方案；建立垄断；设立总部；创建基地 ■ form [transitive, intransitive] to start or create sth such as an organization or system; to come together in a group of this kind 建立；创立；成立◆They hope to form the new government.他们希望组建新政府。◆We are a newly-formed political party.我们是一个新成立的政党。◆The band formed in 2005.这支乐队成立于2005年。ⓘ Form is often used in political contexts. * form常用于政治语境◆to form a government / an administration / a cabinet / a coalition / a committee / a council / an assembly / a party / a league / an alliance / a trade union / a syndicate组建政府；成立行政机构；组阁；成立联合政府／委员会；组建市政委员会；成立议会；组建政党；组织联盟；结成同盟；建立工会／企业联合组织 Form is also the most common verb used to talk about starting a band (= a group of musicians). * form还是最常用来表示乐队成立的动词。   see also formation ⇨ introduction 1 ■ found [transitive] (especially written) to start or create sth such as an organization or institution, especially by providing money; to be the first to start building and living in a town or country （尤指出资）创建，创办；兴建（城镇或国家）◆He founded the company 20 years ago.他20年前创办了这家公司。◆Her family founded the college in 1895.她的家族于1895年创办了这所学院。◆The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.这座城镇是英格兰移民于1790年建起的。ⓘ Collocates of found include institute, society, company, firm, town, city, church, monastery and convent. 与found搭配的词有institute、society、company、firm、town、city、church、monastery和convent。   see also foundation ⇨ introduction 1
IELTS BNC: 576 COCA: 896

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