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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1427 COCA: 1743
launch
lɔːntʃ lɔntʃ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense launches, present participle launching, past tense , past participle launched
1 VERB 发射（火箭、导弹或卫星） To launch a rocket, missile, or satellite means to send it into the air or into space. 发射（火箭、导弹或卫星）

  • NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays. [VERB noun]

    美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星上天，对宇宙射线进行研究。

  • A Delta II rocket was launched from Cape Canaveral early this morning. [be VERB-ed]

    今天一早，一枚“德尔塔”Ⅱ型火箭在卡纳维拉尔角发射升空。

SYN propel, fire, dispatch, discharge
Launch is also a noun.

  • This morning's launch of the space shuttle Columbia has been delayed.

    原定今早“哥伦比亚”号航天飞机的发射已被推迟。

2 VERB 使（船）下水；使（新船）首次下水 To launch a ship or a boat means to put it into water, often for the first time after it has been built. 使（船）下水；使（新船）首次下水

  • There was no time to launch the lifeboats because the ferry capsized with such alarming speed. [VERB noun]

    渡轮瞬间倾覆，根本没时间放救生艇下水。

SYN set afloat, cast off, discharge, dispatch
Launch is also a noun.

  • The launch of a ship was a big occasion.

    新船下水是件大事。

3 VERB 开展（重大活动）；发起，发动（军事袭击等） To launch a large and important activity, for example a military attack, means to start it. 开展（重大活动）；发起，发动（军事袭击等）

  • Heavy fighting has been going on after the guerrillas had launched their offensive. [VERB noun]

    游击队发起攻击后，激烈的战斗一直持续不断。

  • The police have launched an investigation into the incident. [VERB noun]

    警方已对该事件展开调查。

  • The President was on holiday when the coup was launched. [VERB noun]

    政变发动时，总统正在度假。

SYN begin, start, open, initiate
Launch is also a noun.

  • ...the launch of a campaign to restore law and order.

    发起一场旨在恢复法律和秩序的运动

4 VERB 推出，发布（新产品） If a company launches a new product, it makes it available to the public. 推出，发布（新产品）

  • Crabtree & Evelyn has just launched a new jam, Worcesterberry Preserve. [VERB noun]

    瑰珀翠刚推出一款新果酱—伍斯特浆果果酱。

  • Marks & Spencer recently hired model Linda Evangelista to launch its new range. [VERB noun]

    玛莎百货最近聘请模特儿琳达·埃万杰利斯塔为其发布新系列产品。

Launch is also a noun.

  • The company's spending has also risen following the launch of a new Sunday magazine.

    发行一本新周日杂志后，公司的开支也跟着上升。

5 N-COUNT [oft by NOUN] （在江河、湖泊和港口载人的）大型汽艇 A launch is a large motorboat that is used for carrying people on rivers and lakes and in harbours. （在江河、湖泊和港口载人的）大型汽艇

  • The captain was on the deck of the launch, steadying the boat for the pilot.

    船长站在汽艇甲板上为领航员保向。

  • We'll make a trip by launch to White Island.

    我们将乘汽艇到怀特岛。

Phrasal verbs:
launch into
Trends of launch
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