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IELTS BNC: 674 COCA: 778
argue
ɑːʳgjuː ˈɑrgju
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense argues, present participle arguing, past tense , past participle argued
1 V-RECIP 争吵;争执 If one person argues with another, they speak angrily to each other about something that they disagree about. You can also say that two people argue . 争吵;争执 [Also V + about/over]

  • The committee is concerned about players' behaviour, especially arguing with referees. [VERB + with]

    委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。

  • They were still arguing; I could hear them down the road. [VERB]

    他们还在争吵；我在马路的那头都能听见他们的声音。

SYN quarrel, fight, row, clash
2 VERB 争论；争辩 If you tell someone not to argue with you, you want them to do or believe what you say without protest or disagreement. 争论；争辩

  • Don't argue with me. [VERB + with]

    别和我争辩。

  • The children go to bed at 10.30. No one dares argue. [VERB]

    孩子们10点半上床睡觉。没有人敢说不。

3 V-RECIP 辩论；讨论 If you argue with someone about something, you discuss it with them, with each of you giving your different opinions. 辩论；讨论

  • He was arguing with the King about the need to maintain the cavalry at full strength. [V + with/about/over]

    他正和国王讨论保留骑兵全部力量的必要性。

  • They are arguing over foreign policy. [V + about/over]

    他们正就外交政策进行讨论。

  • The two of them sitting in their office were arguing this point. [VERB noun]

    他们两人坐在办公室里讨论这一点。

SYN discuss, debate, dispute, thrash out
4 VERB 主张；认为 If you argue that something is true, you state it and give the reasons why you think it is true. 主张；认为 [Also V with quote, V n]

  • His lawyers are arguing that he is unfit to stand trial. [VERB that]

    他的律师正在提出理由说明他不适合出庭受审。

  • It could be argued that the British are not aggressive enough. [be VERB-ed that]

    可以说英国人不够强势。

SYN claim, question, reason, challenge
5 VERB 支持/反对 If you argue for something, you say why you agree with it, in order to persuade people that it is right. If you argue against something, you say why you disagree with it, in order to persuade people that it is wrong. 支持/反对

  • The report argues against tax increases. [V + for/against]

    报告提出理由反对提高税率。

  • I argued the case for an independent central bank. [VERB noun]

    我支持设立独立的中央银行。

6 VERB 论证;说理;争辩 If you argue, you support your opinions with evidence in an ordered or logical way. 论证;说理;争辩 [Also VERB]

  • I've argued deductively from the text. [VERB adv./prep.]

    我已依文字作过推理论证。

  • He argued persuasively, and was full of confidence. [VERB adv./prep.]

    他的论证很有说服力，且充满自信。

7 VERB 不承认;对…有争议 If you say that no-one can argue with a particular fact or opinion, you are emphasizing that it is obviously true and so everyone must accept it. 不承认;对…有争议 [spoken, emphasis] [Also VERB that]

  • We produced the best soccer of the tournament. Nobody would argue with that. [VERB + with]

    本届比赛中我们踢出了最漂亮的足球，谁都不会否认这一点。

8 to argue the toss→see: toss 
Phrasal verbs:
argue out
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusargue Also look up:
VERB.

bicker, disagree, fight, quarrel; (ant.) agree 1

debate, discuss, dispute 3

claim 4

Word PartnershipUse argue with:
PREP.

argue with someone/something 1 2 3

argue about/over something 3

argue against/for something 5

N.

argue a case, critics argue, officials argue, opponents/supporters argue 5

Trends of argue
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IELTS BNC: 674 COCA: 778
argue

verb¹

 1disagree不同意ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤bitterly, fiercely, furiously, heatedly激烈地爭論；憤怒地爭吵➤loudly大聲地爭論▸➤constantly, endlessly不斷地爭吵；無休止地爭論➤back反駁◇Magda walked out of the room before her husband could argue back.瑪格達沒等丈夫反駁就走出了房間。PREPOSITION➤about就⋯爭論◇They argue endlessly about money.他們為錢的事無休止地爭吵。➤over為⋯爭吵◇They were arguing over who should have the car that day.他們在為那天該誰用車而爭吵。➤with和⋯爭吵◇She's always arguing with her mother.她老是和媽媽鬥嘴。
argue

verb²

 2give reasons to support opinion說理；辯論ADVERB | VERB + ARGUE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤forcefully, passionately, strenuously, strongly, vehemently, vigorously, vociferously據理力爭；激昂地爭辯；竭力爭辯；激烈地辯論；大聲地爭論▸➤cogently, compellingly, convincingly, effectively, persuasively, plausibly, powerfully, successfully提出令人信服的證據；有力地辯論；提出有說服力的理由；貌似有理地爭辯；雄辯；成功論證◇The report argues convincingly that economic help should be given to these countries.該報告提出有力論據，指出應該給予這些國家經濟援助。➤correctly, reasonably, rightly提出正確的／合理的／公正的證據➤eloquently能言善辯➤easily輕易地提出證據◇You could easily argue that this policy will have no effect.你可以輕易就論證出這項政策不會有效。VERB + ARGUE➤wish to (formal) 希望證明◇I would wish to argue that appreciation of the arts should be encouraged for its own sake.我倒是認為，應該提倡為藝術而欣賞藝術。➤be prepared to打算論證◇Are you prepared to argue that killing is sometimes justified?你打算論證殺人有時是正當的嗎？➤attempt to, try to企圖爭辯；試圖論辯▸➤go on to繼續論證◇In her paper she goes on to argue that scientists do not yet know enough about the nature of the disease.她在論文中繼續論證，說科學家對於這種疾病的本質還沒有足夠的認識。➤be possible to可以論證說明◇It is possible to argue that the rules are too strict.可以論證說明這些規則過於嚴格了。➤be difficult to難以爭辯PREPOSITION➤against論證反對⋯◇She argued against a rise in interest rates.她據理反對提高利率。➤for為支持⋯而辯論◇The general argued for extending the ceasefire.這位將軍提出了延長停火時間的理由。➤in favour/favor of據理辯論支持⋯◇They argued in favour / favor of stricter punishments.他們據理辯論，支持施行更嚴厲的懲罰。
IELTS BNC: 674 COCA: 778
argue verb
⇨ argue (always arguing) ⇨ claim (argue for the right to strike)argue

verb

argue ♦︎ quarrel ♦︎ bicker ♦︎ fight ♦︎ clash ♦︎ squabble ♦︎ row ♦︎ fall outThese words all mean to have an angry discussion with sb because you do not agree about sth. 这些词均表示争论、争吵。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to argue / quarrel / bicker / fight / clash / squabble / row / fall out with sb◆to argue / quarrel / bicker / fight / clash / squabble / row / fall out over sth◆to argue / quarrel / bicker / fight / squabble / row / fall out about sth■ argue [intransitive] to speak angrily to sb because you disagree with them 争论；争吵；争辩◆You two are always arguing.你们俩总是争论不休。◆We're always arguing with each other about money.我们俩总是为钱吵嘴。◆I don't want to argue with you－just do it!我不想和你争辩－只管做就是了！■ quarrel (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [intransitive] to have an angry disagreement with sb, usually about a personal matter （通常为个人事务）争吵，吵架◆My sister and I used to quarrel all the time.我和妹妹过去老是吵架。◆She quarrelled with her brother over their father's will.她和哥哥因父亲遗嘱起了争执。■ bicker [intransitive] to quarrel about things that are not important （为小事）斗嘴，争吵◆The children are always bickering about something or other.孩子们有事没事总是在争吵。◆I'm fed up with their constant bickering.他们总是在吵，我真受够了。■ fight (fought, fought) [intransitive] (NAmE) to argue with sb you know well, such as a family member, friend or romantic partner （和熟人）争辩，争吵◆It's a trivial matter and not worth fighting about.这是桩小事，不值得为之争辩。◆I remember lying in bed listening to my parents fighting.我记得躺在床上听我父母吵架。■ clash [intransitive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to argue or disagree seriously with sb about sth, and to show this in public （公开地）争论，辩论，激辩◆The leaders clashed with party members on the issue.政党领袖和该党党员在这个问题上产生了严重分歧。◆The Prime Minister and his old rival clashed over European policy.首相和他的老对手在欧洲政策问题上展开了针锋相对的争论。■ squabble ˈskwɒbl; NAmE ˈskwɑːbl [intransitive] to quarrel noisily about sth that is not important （为小事）争吵，吵闹◆My sisters were squabbling over what to watch on TV.我的姐妹在为看哪个电视节目争吵。◆Will you two stop squabbling!你们俩别吵了！NOTE 辨析 Bicker or squabble? Squabbling usually refers to noisy but small arguments, and happens especially between family members, close friends or children. Bickering can suggest that you think the arguing is childish. It is often used to describe arguments between couples in a romantic relationship. * squabble通常指家人、好友或小孩之间喧哗但不严重的争吵。bicker可暗指这种争吵显得孩子气，常指恋人之间的斗嘴。■ row raʊ [intransitive] (BrE, informal) to have a noisy argument 大吵；大声争辩◆Mike and Sue are always rowing.迈克和休总是吵架。◆She rowed with her parents about her new boyfriend.她和父母因为她的新男友吵过架。■ ˌfall ˈout

phrasal verb

to quarrel with sb, especially a friend or family member, so that you are no longer friendly with them （尤指与朋友或家人）吵翻，闹翻◆He had fallen out with his family.他和家人吵翻了。
IELTS BNC: 674 COCA: 778
argue
To argue: argue, argue the toss, bandy words...
To discuss something: discuss, consider, talk...
To give a reason or excuse for something: explain, argue, excuse...

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