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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4115 COCA: 4084
stiff
stɪf stɪf
Word forms: comparative stiffer, superlative stiffest
1 ADJ-GRADED

硬的;不易彎曲的 Something that is stiff is firm or does not bend easily. 硬的;不易彎曲的
  • The furniture was stiff, uncomfortable, too delicate, and too neat.

    家具又硬又不舒服,太不結實而且太小巧。

  • His waterproof trousers were brand new and stiff.

    他那條防水褲嶄新筆挺。

  • Her fingers were stiff with cold inside her leather gloves.

    她的手指在皮手套裏凍得僵硬。

  • Clean the mussels with a stiff brush under cold running water.

    用一把硬刷子在冷自來水下沖洗贻貝。

stiffly
  • Moira sat stiffly upright in her straight-backed chair.

    莫伊拉直挺挺地坐在她的直背靠椅上。

2 ADJ-GRADED

(門、抽屜等)難打開的,不靈活的,發緊的 Something such as a door or drawer that is stiff does not move as easily as it should. (門、抽屜等)難打開的,不靈活的,發緊的
  • Train doors have handles on the inside. They are stiff so that they cannot be opened accidentally.

    火車車門内側有把手。把手都很緊,防止意外開啓。

3 ADJ-GRADED

(肌肉或關節)酸痛的,僵硬的 If you are stiff, your muscles or joints hurt when you move, because of illness or because of too much exercise. (肌肉或關節)酸痛的,僵硬的
  • The Mud Bath is particularly recommended for relieving tension and stiff muscles.

    特别推薦想要放鬆情緒、緩解肌肉酸痛的人泡泥漿浴。

  • I'm stiff all over right now — I hope I can recover for tomorrow's race.

    我現在全身酸痛希望明天比賽時能恢複過來。

SYN unsupple, arthritic, creaky [informal] , rheumaticky
stiffly
  • He climbed stiffly from the Volkswagen.

    他渾身酸痛地從大衆轎車裏爬出來。

stiffness
  • Stiffness and discomfort can usually be eased with heat or a warm bath.

    肌肉酸痛和身體不適通常可以通過熱敷或洗熱水澡得到緩解。

4 ADJ-GRADED

(行爲)拘謹的,生硬的,不太友好的 Stiff behaviour is rather formal and not very friendly or relaxed. (行爲)拘謹的,生硬的,不太友好的
  • She looked at him with a stiff smile.

    她看着他,臉上擠出生硬的一笑。

  • They always seemed a little awkward with each other, a bit stiff and formal.

    他們在一起似乎總是覺得有點别扭,有點拘謹,不太随意。

stiffly
  • 'Why don't you borrow your sister's car?' said Cassandra stiffly.

    你爲什麽不借用你姐姐的車呢?”卡桑德拉生硬地說道。

  • ...a stiffly worded letter of complaint.

    措辭生硬的投訴信

stiffness
  • There had been stiffness and long silences and tension in the air.

    生硬的措辭,長時間的沉默,空氣中彌漫着緊張的氣息。

5 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n]

艱難的;嚴厲的;激烈的 Stiff can be used to mean difficult or severe. 艱難的;嚴厲的;激烈的
  • The film faces stiff competition for the Best Film nomination.

    這部電影在角逐最佳影片提名時面臨着激烈的競爭。

  • Under Greece's stiff anti-drugs laws they could face twenty years in jail.

    根據希臘嚴厲的反毒品法律,他們將面臨 20 年監禁。

6 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n]

()烈性的,酒精度數高的 A stiff drink is a large amount of a strong alcoholic drink. ()烈性的,酒精度數高的
  • ...a stiff whisky.

    一杯烈性的威士忌

7 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n]

()強勁的,猛烈的 A stiff wind is blowing quite strongly. ()強勁的,猛烈的
  • Next morning dawned clear and sunny, with a stiff breeze rustling the trees.

    次日一大早,天空晴朗無雲,大風吹得樹木沙沙作響。

8 ADV [adj ADV]

十分;極其;完全 If you are bored stiff, worried stiff, or scared stiff, you are extremely bored, worried, or scared. 十分;極其;完全 [informal, emphasis]
  • Anna tried to look interested. Actually, she was bored stiff.

    安娜努力裝出感興趣的樣子。實際上,她膩煩透了。

  • I was scared stiff when I realized what I'd done.

    當我意識到自己的所作所爲時,我嚇壞了。

Stiff is also an adjective.
  • Even if he bores you stiff, it is good manners not to let him know it.

    即使他讓你覺得無聊透頂,出於禮貌你也不能讓他知道。

9 stiff upper lip→see: lip 
Trends of stiff
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