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IELTS BNC: 270 COCA: 240
study

noun¹

 1learning學習ADJECTIVE | ... OF STUDY | VERB + STUDY | STUDY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤full-time, part-time全日制／非全日制學習▸➤graduate, postgraduate研究生學習▸➤independent, private獨立學習；自學◇This grammar book is suitable both for classroom use and for independent study.這本語法書既適合課堂使用，也適合自學。➤academic理論學習◇The course integrates academic study and practical training.這門課程將理論學習和實踐融為一體。➤language語言學習... OF STUDY➤course, programme/program學習科目／課程VERB + STUDY➤take up進行學習◇Now that her children are all at school, she's going to take up full-time study again.現在孩子們都上學了，她打算重拾課本進行全日制學習。STUDY + NOUN➤group學習小組◇A study group meets every Sunday at the church.一個學習小組每週日都在教堂會面。➤programme/program學習計劃▸➤leave (BrE) 進修假◇The company allows its staff to take paid study leave.這家公司允許員工帶薪脫產進修。➤skills學習技巧◇The first part of the course is designed to develop students' study skills.該課程的第一部份旨在培養學生的學習技巧。➤hall, period自修室；修業期間PREPOSITION➤study for為⋯的學習◇full-time study for an MA為獲取文科碩士學位進行的全日制學習PHRASES➤an area of study, a field of study學習領域◇Students do a foundation year before specializing in their chosen field of study.學生們在開始所選專業的學習之前，先進行一年的基礎學習。
study

noun²

 2studies sb's learning activities學習活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + STUDIES ADJECTIVE➤further深造◇Many undertake further studies after college.很多人在大學畢業後繼續深造。VERB + STUDIES➤begin, undertake (formal) 開始學業▸➤continue, pursue繼續學業；求學▸➤complete, finish完成學業◇When he has completed his studies, he'll travel around the world.完成學業後，他要周遊世界。➤resume, return to重新開始學習◇She returned to her studies when her children reached school age.孩子們到了入學年齡後，她又重新開始學習。
study

noun³

 3studies subjects學科ADJECTIVE | VERB + STUDIES | STUDIES + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤area, business, cultural, management, media, religious, women's, etc.區域研究、商學、文化研究、管理學、傳媒學、宗教研究、女性研究等◇She's doing women's studies at Liverpool University.她在利物浦大學從事女性研究。VERB + STUDIES➤do從事⋯學科研究▸➤lecture in, teach講授／教授⋯學科◇He lectures in management studies.他教授管理學。STUDIES + NOUN➤department⋯系◇Princeton's African American studies department普林斯頓的非裔美國人研究系➤course, programme/program學科課程／計劃◇the university's cultural studies course這所大學的文化研究課程
study

noun⁴

 4piece of research研究ADJECTIVE | VERB + STUDY | STUDY + VERB | STUDY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤current, new, present, recent目前的研究；新的研究；最近的研究◇The present study reveals an unacceptable level of air pollution in the city.目前的研究表明，市內的空氣污染已到了無法接受的地步。➤earlier, original, previous早先的／最初的／以前的研究➤future未來的研究▸➤careful, close, comprehensive, detailed, in-depth, intensive, serious認真的／仔細的／全面的／詳細的／深入的／細緻的／嚴謹的研究◇a close study of energy prices對能源價格的深入研究◇She devoted herself to a serious study of the literature.她全身心投入了對文學的深入研究。➤longitudinal縱向研究◇a longitudinal study of children in low-income families對低收入家庭兒童的縱向研究➤definitive, major權威／重大研究▸➤initial, pilot, preliminary最初的研究；試驗性研究；初步調研◇A preliminary study suggested that the product would be popular.初步的調研顯示該產品將會受歡迎。➤research調查研究◇Research studies carried out in Italy confirmed the theory.在意大利進行的調查研究證實了這個理論。➤clinical, empirical, experimental, systematic, theoretical臨牀／實證／實驗性／系統／理論研究▸➤anthropological, historical, literary, scientific, sociological, etc.人類學、歷史、文學、科學、社會學等研究▸➤field實地研究◇This phenomenon has been observed in field studies.在實地研究中觀察到了這一現象。➤feasibility可行性研究◇The company undertook an extensive feasibility study before adopting the new system.採用新系統之前，該公司進行了廣泛的可行性研究。➤time-and-motion時間與動作研究（對工作程序效率的評估）▸➤case個案研究◇a detailed case study of nine companies對 9 家公司詳盡的個案研究➤comparative比較研究◇a comparative study of the environmental costs of different energy sources有關不同能源的環境代價的比較研究➤independent獨立研究◇An independent study was commissioned by the department.一項獨立研究由該部門委託進行。VERB + STUDY➤commission, fund, support委託／資助／支持研究◇a study commissioned by the World Bank世界銀行委託進行的研究➤carry out, conduct, do, make, participate in, undertake, work on進行研究；做研究；參與研究；從事研究◇He has made a special study of the way that birds communicate.他就鳥類互相交流的方式進行了專門研究。➤publish發表研究結果STUDY + VERB➤take place研究展開▸➤aim at sth, aim to do sth, attempt to, be aimed at sth, be designed to, set out to研究旨在⋯；研究試圖⋯◇The study aims to examine bias in television news coverage.這項研究旨在調查電視新聞報道中的偏向。➤be based on sth研究以⋯為基礎◇a study based on a sample of male white-collar workers一項基於男性白領樣本的研究➤concern sth, cover sth, deal with sth, examine sth, explore sth, focus on sth, investigate sth, look at sth研究涉及⋯；研究涵蓋⋯；研究探討⋯；研究關注⋯；研究調查⋯◇The ten-year study covered 13 000 people aged 15-25.這項長達 10 年的研究涵蓋了 1.3 萬名 15 至 25 歲的人。➤compare sth研究比較⋯◇The study compares the incidence of bone cancer in men and women.該研究比較了男性和女性骨癌的患病率。➤conclude sth, confirm sth, demonstrate sth, document sth, find sth, indicate sth, prove sth, report sth, reveal sth, say sth, show sth, suggest sth, support sth, warn sth研究結論是⋯；研究證實⋯；研究表明⋯；研究詳細記錄了⋯；研究發現⋯；研究指出⋯；研究顯示⋯；研究支持⋯；研究警示⋯◇A new study shows that fewer students are studying science.一項新的研究顯示，學理科的學生減少了。➤provide sth研究提供⋯◇The study provided valuable insight into the development of the disease.該研究對這種疾病的發病過程提出了有價值的見解。➤highlight sth, identify sth研究突出⋯／確定⋯◇The study highlighted three problem areas.該研究強調了 3 個問題領域。STUDY + NOUN➤group研究小組◇The study group was selected from a broad cross section of the population.研究小組是從社會各界挑選出來的。➤session研究會議PREPOSITION➤according to a/the study, in a/the study根據研究；在研究中◇In a recent study, 40% of schools were found to be understaffed.最近一項研究發現，40% 的學校師資不足。➤under study正在研究中◇the biochemical process under study研究中的生化過程➤study into對⋯的研究◇a study into the viability of the mine採礦可行性研究➤study on關於⋯的研究◇a definitive study on medieval weapons關於中世紀武器的權威研究PHRASES➤an area of study, a field of study研究領域➤the author of a/the study研究報告的作者➤the objective of a/the study, the purpose of a/the study研究目標／意圖➤the findings of a/the study, the results of a/the study研究發現／結果▸➤the subject of a/the study研究對象◇Shakespeare is the subject of a new study by Kraft.莎士比亞是克拉夫特一項新研究的對象。
study

verb¹

 1spend time learning about sth花時間學ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤hard努力學習➤abroad到國外學習PREPOSITION➤at在⋯學習◇to study at college在大學學習➤for為⋯學習◇She is studying hard for her exams.她正認真複習考試。➤under, with跟隨⋯學習◇He studied under Professor Sager.他在塞傑教授的指導下學習。
study

verb²

 2examine sth carefully認真檢查ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully, closely, in depth, in detail, intensively, intently仔細查看；深入研究；詳細調查；專心研究◇She picked up the letter and studied it carefully.她拿起信仔細看起來。◇In the third year a number of areas are studied in detail.第三年要就若干領域深入研習。➤extensively, widely廣泛研究▸➤fully, thoroughly充分／全面研究▸➤systematically系統研究▸➤thoughtfully若有所思地審視◇He studied her thoughtfully, then smiled.他若有所思地端詳了她一番，然後笑了。PHRASES➤be well studied研究得充分；易於研究◇This area has not been well studied.對這個領域的研究不多。◇The influence of heredity is best studied in identical twins.對遺傳影響的研究在同卵雙胞胎身上最易進行。

See also: Subjects of study

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