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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1856 COCA: 1249
roll
rl rəʊl roʊl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense rolls, present participle rolling, past tense , past participle rolled
1 V-ERG (使);(使)滚动 When something rolls or when you roll it, it moves along a surface, turning over many times. (使);(使)滚动
  • The ball rolled into the net. [VERB prep./adv.]

    球滚进了网中。

  • Their car went off the road and rolled over. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他们的车冲出公路,翻倒在一旁。

  • I rolled a ball across the carpet. [VERB noun prep.]

    我把球滚过地毯。

  • Roll the meat in coarsely ground black pepper to season it. [VERB noun prep.]

    将肉在粗研的黑胡椒粉里滚一下以调味。

2 VERB (身体)滚动,打滚 If you roll somewhere, you move on a surface while lying down, turning your body over and over, so that you are sometimes on your back, sometimes on your side, and sometimes on your front. (身体)滚动,打滚
  • When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我小时候从一座山坡上滚了下来,把腿摔断了。

  • They just rolled about on the floor punching each other like schoolboys. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他们像小学生一样,在地板上滚来滚去,互相挥着拳头揍对方。

  • She rolled over and propped herself up on her elbows. [VERB prep./adv.]

    她打了个滚,然后用胳膊肘把自己撑了起来。

3 VERB (车辆)慢慢开动,缓缓行进 When vehicles roll along, they move along slowly. (车辆)慢慢开动,缓缓行进
  • The lorry quietly rolled forward. [VERB prep./adv.]

    卡车静静地缓慢前行。

SYN trundle, go, move, pass
4 VERB (机器)转动,运转,工作 If a machine rolls, it is operating. (机器)转动,运转,工作
  • He slipped and fell on an airplane gangway as the cameras rolled. [VERB]

    在摄像时他不慎滑倒在飞机座位间的通道上。

  • The newspaper presses are rolling in Pittsburgh again today. [VERB]

    今天,匹兹堡的报纸又开始印刷了。

5 VERB (液体)滚落,滑落 If drops of liquid roll down a surface, they move quickly down it. (液体)滚落,滑落
  • She looked at Ginny and tears rolled down her cheeks. [V + down]

    她看着金尼,泪水滑落脸庞。

6 VERB ;;使成筒状(或球状) If you roll something flexible into a cylinder or a ball, you form it into a cylinder or a ball by wrapping it several times around itself or by shaping it between your hands. ;;使成筒状(或球状) [Also VERB n PREPOSITION]
  • He took off his sweater, rolled it into a pillow and lay down on the grass. [VERB noun + into]

    他脱下毛衣,将它卷成一个枕头,然后在草地上躺了下来。

  • He rolled and lit another cigarette. [VERB noun]

    他又卷了一支烟并点着了。

Roll up means the same as roll .roll uproll
  • Stein rolled up the paper bag with the money inside.

    斯坦把装了钱的纸袋卷了起来。

7 N-COUNT ;卷轴 A roll of paper, plastic, cloth, or wire is a long piece of it that has been wrapped many times around itself or around a tube. ;卷轴
  • The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film. [+ of]

    摄影师们已经照了一打胶卷了。

  • ...a roll of blue insulated wire.

    一卷蓝色的绝缘电线

SYN reel, ball, bobbin, cylinder
8See also:toilet roll 
9 VERB (车窗);卷(窗帘等) If you roll up something such as a car window or a blind, you cause it to move upwards by turning a handle. If you roll it down, you cause it to move downwards by turning a handle. (车窗);卷(窗帘等)
  • In mid-afternoon, shopkeepers began to roll down their shutters. [VERB noun with adv.]

    下午三时左右,店主们开始放下百叶窗。

  • She rolled up the window and drove on. [VERB noun with adv.]

    她把车窗摇上来,继续开车。

  • He rolled his window down and gave the man the money. [VERB noun with adv.]

    他把窗户摇下来,把钱递给这个男人。

10 V-ERG 转动(眼睛)(眼珠)骨碌碌地转 If you roll your eyes or if your eyes roll, they move round and upwards. People sometimes roll their eyes when they are frightened, bored, or annoyed. 转动(眼睛)(眼珠)骨碌碌地转 [written]
  • People may roll their eyes and talk about overprotective, interfering grandmothers. [VERB noun]

    人们可能会翻着白眼谈论那些溺爱儿孙、样样都要插手的祖母。

  • His eyes rolled and he sobbed. [VERB]

    他转了转眼睛,呜咽起来。

11 N-COUNT (一人份的)小圆面包,面包卷 A roll is a small piece of bread that is round or long and is made to be eaten by one person. Rolls can be eaten plain, with butter, or with a filling. (一人份的)小圆面包,面包卷
  • He spread butter on a roll.

    他把黄油抹在小圆面包上。

12 N-COUNT (鼓的)咚咚声,隆隆声,持续的轰鸣声 A roll of drums is a long, low, fairly loud sound made by drums. (鼓的)咚咚声,隆隆声,持续的轰鸣声
  • As the town clock struck two, they heard the roll of drums. [+ of]

    当小镇的时钟敲响两点钟时,他们听到了隆隆的鼓声。

13See also:drum roll 
14 N-COUNT 名单;名册 A roll is an official list of people's names. 名单;名册
  • ...the electoral roll.

    选民名单

15 See also: rolling  rock and roll  sausage roll 
16 PHRASE 连连成功;连交好运 If someone is on a roll, they are having great success which seems likely to continue. 连连成功;连交好运 [informal]
  • I made a name for myself and I was on a roll, I couldn't see anything going wrong.

    我靠自己的能力成名了,接二连三地获得成功,我觉得一切似乎一帆风顺。

17 PHRASE 盼望;期待 If you say roll on something, you mean that you would like it to come soon, because you are looking forward to it. 盼望;期待 [British, informal, feelings]
  • Roll on the day someone develops an effective vaccine against malaria.

    盼望有一天有人会研制出一种能有效预防疟疾的疫苗。

18 PHRASE 集于一身;融为一体 If something is several things rolled into one, it combines the main features or qualities of those things. 集于一身;融为一体
  • Experts claimed that teachers had to be Einstein, Marie Curie and Linford Christie rolled into one to help children grasp the new national curriculum.

    专家们称老师必须集爱因斯坦、居里夫人和林弗德·克里斯蒂的本领于一身,才能帮助孩子们掌握新的国家课程大纲。

  • This is our kitchen, sitting and dining room all rolled into one.

    这既是我们的厨房,又是客厅和餐厅。

19 to start the ball rolling→see: ball  heads will roll→see: head 
Phrasal verbs:
roll back roll in roll up
Trends of roll
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1856 COCA: 1249
roll

noun¹

1bread麪包ADJECTIVEbread麪包捲crusty, soft脆皮麪包捲;軟麪包捲dinner, finger, kaiser, morning, sub, submarine晚餐包;指捲麪包;凱撒捲;早餐小麪包;潛艇三明治brown (especially BrE) , white (especially BrE) , wholegrain, wholemeal, wholewheat黑麪包捲;白麪包捲;全麥麪包捲sweet甜麪包捲cinnamon肉桂捲buttered, filled (BrE) 黃油/夾心麪包捲cheese, ham, lobster (NAmE) , etc.奶酪捲、火腿捲、龍蝦捲等
roll

noun²

2list of names名單ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROLL | ROLL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEblog, honour/honor, jobless, membership, registration, school, tax, welfare (NAmE) 博客名單;光榮榜;失業人員名單;成員名單;登記冊;學校花名冊;納稅清冊;福利救濟人員名冊My daughter's grades improved and she made the honor roll. (NAmE) 我女兒的成績提高了,還上了光榮榜。electoral, voter, voting (NAmE) 選民名冊falling (BrE) 減少的名單Falling rolls could lead to smaller class sizes.名單人數減少可以使班級規模小一些。VERB + ROLLremove sb from把某人從名冊上刪去Eligible voters had been removed from the voting rolls.符合條件的投票人被從選民名冊上刪去了。call, take點名The chairman called the roll (= to see if everyone was present).主席點了名。ROLL + NOUNcall點名Staff evacuated the building and a roll call was taken outside.職員撤離大樓,在外面點名。PREPOSITIONon (the) roll在名冊上There are 340 children on the school roll.該校在冊學童 340 人。PHRASESa roll of honour (BrE) 榮譽名冊Her name was engraved on sport's roll of honour.她的名字記錄在體育光榮榜裏。
roll

verb¹

1move by turning over滾動ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBslowly慢慢滾動quickly快速滾動He quickly rolled over and got to his feet.他快速滾了幾下後站了起來。gently輕輕滾動smoothly平穩地行駛The black car rolled smoothly down the street.黑色轎車平穩地沿街行駛。lazily懶洋洋地轉動She lazily rolled her head on the pillow.她懶洋洋地把頭在枕頭上轉來轉去。easily容易滾動The boulder easily rolled aside.那塊巨礫很快就滾到了一邊。along, around, away, back, backwards/backward, down, forward, over滾動向前;四處滾動;滾走;滾回來;向後滾;向下滾;向前滾;滾過The tigers rolled over and over in the mud.這些老虎在泥裏滾來滾去。PREPOSITIONdown沿⋯滾下A tear rolled slowly down her cheek.一滴眼淚慢慢從她的臉頰上滾落下來。off滾落
roll

verb²

2make sth into the shape of a ball/tube捲成球狀或筒狀ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBtightly緊緊捲起She carried the magazine tightly rolled up in her hand.她手裏拿着一本捲得緊緊的雜誌。up捲起PREPOSITIONinto捲成He rolled the paper into a tight ball.他把紙緊緊團成一個球。
roll

verb³

3of a ship/plane船;飛機ADVERBheavily (BrE) 猛烈搖擺slightly微微搖擺
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1856 COCA: 1249
roll noun
roll (a roll of paper/film/coins) list (the electoral roll)
roll verb
roll (roll onto your back) fold (roll up your sleeves) rumble (thunder rolls) slide (a car rolls down a hill) spin (a dog rolls in the mud) wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth (roll up the carpet)
roll

noun

roll ♦︎ bundle ♦︎ reel ♦︎ wad ♦︎ spoolThese are all words for sth that is rolled up or wrapped around sth in order to make it easier to use or carry. 这些词均表示形状为卷、捆、扎的物品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a roll / bundle / reel / wad / spool of sthin a roll / bundle / reel / wad / spoolon a roll / reel / spoola big / thick roll / bundle / wad roll [countable] a long piece of a thin material such as paper, fabric or film, that has been wrapped around itself or a tube several times so that it forms the shape of a tube 卷;卷轴She put the new roll of film in the camera.她把新胶卷放入相机中。Wallpaper is sold in rolls.壁纸论卷销售。 (BrE) Around 600 million toilet rolls (= rolls of toilet paper) are sold each year in the UK.英国每年销售约6亿卷卫生纸。Especially in American English, a roll is also a number of round objects such as coins or pieces of candy held together in a tube shape by paper wrapped around them. 尤其在美式英语中,roll亦指一卷包起来的圆柱形物体,如硬币或糖果a roll of dimes / mints一卷面值为一角的硬币;一管薄荷糖 see also roll wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth bundle [countable] a number of things tied or wrapped together; sth that is wrapped up 一捆,一包,一扎(物品)I dropped the bundle of papers on his desk.我把那捆报纸放到他办公桌上。He tied his belongings up in a bundle and left.他把他的东西打包后离开了。 ˌbundle sth ˈup/toˈgether

phrasal verb

He bundled up the dirty clothes and stuffed them into the bag.他把脏衣服捆起来塞进袋子里。
reel [countable] a round object with top and bottom edges that stick out and around which you wind wire or film; the film or wire that is wound around a reel 卷轴;卷盘;卷筒;一卷胶卷(或金属丝)He wanted to buy a new fishing reel.他想买个新的渔线轮。She threaded a new reel of film into the projector.她把一卷新的电影胶片放入放映机。The hero was killed in the final reel (= in the final part of the film).主角在电影结尾被杀。In British English a reel can also be used for winding thread around. 在英式英语中,reel亦可指线轴The sewing basket and a box of cotton reels lay at her feet.她的脚边放着缝纫篮和一盒棉线轴。In American English a reel of thread is called a spool. 在美式英语中,线轴称为spool。 NOTE 辨析 Roll or reel?A roll of film is what you use in a camera for taking still pictures (= photographs). A reel of film is used for making and playing back moving pictures (= films). * a roll of film指一卷相机用的胶卷,a reel of film指一盘电影胶片。 wad wɒd; NAmE wɑːd [countable] a thick pile of sth, especially paper or paper money, that has been folded or rolled together (尤指纸张或钞票的)卷,沓,捆He pulled a thick wad of notes out of his pocket.他从衣袋里掏出厚厚一沓钞票。She came in with tears streaming down her face, clutching a wad of tissues.她进来时泪流满面,手里还攥着一叠纸巾。 spool [countable] (especially NAmE) a reel for/of thread or thin wire 一轴线(或细金属丝);线辘;线轴Place a spool of thread on the sewing machine.把线轴放到缝纫机上。
roll

verb

roll ♦︎ turn (sth) over ♦︎ flip ♦︎ overturn ♦︎ capsize ♦︎ tip (sth) overThese words all mean to turn onto the other side or upside down. 这些词均表示翻转。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to roll / turn / flip / tip sth overto roll / overturn a carto overturn / capsize a boatto overturn / tip over a chaira car turns over / flips over / overturnsa boat turns over / flips over / overturns / capsizes roll [intransitive, transitive] to turn onto the other side or upside down while moving across a surface; to make sb/sth do this (使)翻身,翻转She rolled over to let the sun brown her back.她翻了个身,让太阳把她的背晒成古铜色。I rolled the baby over onto its stomach.我让婴儿翻过身去趴着。Take it in turns to roll the dice (= in a game).轮流掷骰子。 (NAmE) She rolled her car in a 100 mph crash.她在时速100英里时发生撞车事故,车翻了。 ˌturn ˈover ˌturn sth ˈover

phrasal verb

to change position so that the other side is facing outwards or upwards; to make sb/sth do this (使)翻身,翻转She turned over and went to sleep.她翻了个身睡着了。The car skidded and turned over.汽车滑向一侧翻倒了。Brown the meat on one side and then turn it over.先把肉的一面煎至呈褐色,然后翻过来煎另一面。
flip (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to turn over with a sudden quick movement; to make sb/sth do this (使)快速翻转,迅速翻动The plane flipped and crashed.飞机猛地翻转,撞毁了。It cannoned into the other car and flipped over onto its roof.它猛地撞到另一辆汽车,翻了个底朝天。He flipped the lid open and looked inside the case.他猛地翻开盖子,朝箱里看。 overturn ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈtɜːrn [intransitive, transitive] to turn upside down or on its side; to make sth do this (使)倾倒,倾覆,翻倒The car skidded and overturned.汽车打滑翻倒了。He stood up quickly, overturning his chair.他猛地站起来,弄翻了椅子。 capsize kæpˈsaɪz; NAmE ˈkæpsaɪz [intransitive, transitive](of a boat) to turn over in the water; to make a boat do this (船)翻转,倾覆;使(船)倾覆The boat capsized and sank.船倾覆沉没了。Wind pressure on the huge rotors could capsize the ship.加在巨大转子上的风压可能会使船倾覆。 ˌtip ˈover ˌtip sth ˈover

phrasal verb

(-pp-)(of sth that stands upright) to turn over and fall; to make sth do this (使从直立状态)跌倒,倾覆The mug tipped over, spilling hot coffee everywhere.杯子倒了,热咖啡溅得到处都是。The big man stood up, tipping his chair over.高个子男人站了起来,把他的椅子弄倒了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1856 COCA: 1249

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