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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2464 COCA: 2647
rank
ræŋk ræŋk ræŋk
Word forms: comparative ranker, superlative rankest, plural , 3rd person singular present tense ranks, present participle ranking, past tense , past participle ranked
1 N-VAR 等级;地位;级别 Someone's rank is the position or grade that they have in an organization. 等级;地位;级别

  • He eventually rose to the rank of captain. [+ of]

    他终于升职当上了船长。

  • The former head of counter-intelligence had been stripped of his rank and privileges.

    反情报机构的前任长官被革职并剥夺了特权。

  • ...officers of equivalent rank in the other branches.

    其他部门的同级官员

SYN status, level, position, grade
2 N-VAR （尤指社会地位高的）阶级，地位 Someone's rank is the social class, especially the high social class, that they belong to. （尤指社会地位高的）阶级，地位 [formal]

  • Each rank of the peerage was represented.

    每个贵族阶级都有代表。

  • He must be treated as a hostage of high rank, not as a common prisoner.

    必须把他当成高级人质来对待，而不能像对待普通囚犯那样。

SYN class, dignity, caste, nobility
3 V-ERG 给…评级;给…评名次 If an official organization ranks someone or something 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example, they calculate that the person or thing has that position on a scale. You can also say that someone or something ranks 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example. 给…评级;给…评名次

  • The report ranks the UK 20th out of 22 advanced nations.

    报告中把英国排在22个先进国家中的第20位。

  • He was at the time ranked 10th in the world and had a regular place in the Swedish Davis Cup team. [V n ord in/out of n]

    他那时世界排名第10，并且是瑞典戴维斯杯队的主力队员。

  • The United States ranks 20th in its infant mortality rate. [V ord in/out of n]

    美国在婴儿死亡率方面排名第20。

  • ...the only British woman to be ranked in the top 50 of the women's world rankings. [be VERB-ed + in]

    女子世界排名前50位的唯一一个英国人

  • Mr Short does not even rank in the world's top ten. [V + in/among]

    肖特先生甚至没有进入世界前10名。

SYN be graded, belong, be placed, be classified
4 V-ERG 列为；位居 If you say that someone or something ranks high or low on a scale or if you rank them high or low, you are saying how good or important you think they are. 列为；位居 [Also V n among n, V among n, V n as n]

  • His prices rank high among those of other contemporary photographers. [V adj + among]

    在当代摄影师当中，他的要价很高。

  • Investors ranked South Korea high among Asian nations. [V n adj + among]

    在亚洲各国当中，投资者很看重韩国。

  • St Peters-burg's night life ranks as more exciting than the capital's. [V as adj]

    圣彼得堡的夜生活比首都的更刺激。

  • 18 per cent of women ranked sex as very important in their lives. [V n as adj]

    18%的女性认为性在她们的生活中是很重要的。

  • The Ritz-Carlton in Aspen has to rank as one of the most extraordinary hotels I have ever been to. [VERB + as]

    不得不说，阿斯彭的丽兹·卡尔顿饭店是我所住过的最气派的酒店之一。

  • Since the 1930s, cancer has always been ranked as the disease people are most concerned about. [be V-ed as n]

    自从20世纪30年代以来，癌症一直被列为人类最关注的疾病。

5 VERB 位列；名列 If you say that someone or something ranks with a group of famous people or things, you mean that they are extremely good and should be included in that group. 位列；名列

  • ...a performance of heroic calibre that must rank with the most memorable in international rugby. [VERB with noun]

    必被列为国际橄榄球赛中最令人难忘的一场荡气回肠的比赛

  • As a novel, Nineteen Eighty-four hardly ranks with the greats. [VERB with noun]

    作为一部小说，《一九八四》很难被列为杰作。

6 N-PLURAL （团体或组织的）全体成员;队伍 The ranks of a group or organization are the people who belong to it. （团体或组织的）全体成员;队伍

  • There were some misgivings within the ranks of the media too. [+ of]

    媒体内部也存在一些疑虑。

  • The General Assembly welcomed five new members to its ranks.

    联合国大会对5个新成员国的加入表示了欢迎。

  • ...the growing ranks of companies building personal computers.

    越来越多的生产个人电脑的公司

7 N-PLURAL [oft preposition NOUN] 普通成员；（尤指军队的）普通士兵 The ranks are the ordinary members of an organization, especially of the armed forces. 普通成员；（尤指军队的）普通士兵

  • Top military leaders say there have been reports of demoralization in the ranks.

    最高军事指挥说有报告称士兵中出现了士气低落。

  • Most store managers have worked their way up through the ranks.

    大多数商店经理都是由普通店员干起，一步步升上来的。

8 N-COUNT （人或物组成的）排，列，行 A rank of people or things is a row of them. （人或物组成的）排，列，行

  • Ranks of police in riot gear stood nervously by. [+ of]

    一队队防暴警察紧张待命。

  • She continued to smile at the ranks of cameras on their doorstep.

    她依旧对着门口的一排排照相机微笑着。

SYN row, line, file, column
9 N-COUNT 出租汽车候客处 A taxi rank is a place on a city street where taxis park when they are available for hire. 出租汽车候客处 [mainly British]

  • The man led the way to the taxi rank.

    那人带路来到了出租汽车候客处。

  • He walked towards the first taxi on the rank.

    他朝着停车处的第一辆出租车走去。

in AM, use 美国英语用 stand
10 ADJ [ADJ n] （恶劣品质等）十足的，完全的 You can use rank to emphasize a bad or undesirable quality that exists in an extreme form. （恶劣品质等）十足的，完全的 [formal, emphasis]

  • He called it 'rank hypocrisy' that the government was now promoting equal rights.

    他把目前政府提倡平等权利的举措称为“彻头彻尾的伪善”。

11 ADJ 臭气难闻的；（气味）令人恶心的 You can describe something as rank when it has a strong and unpleasant smell. 臭气难闻的；（气味）令人恶心的 [old-fashioned, written]

  • The kitchen was rank with the smell of drying uniforms.

    厨房内充斥着烘干制服的难闻气味。

  • ...the rank smell of unwashed clothes.

    脏衣服所发出的臭味

SYN foul, off, bad, offensive
12 PHRASE （队伍、组织的成员等）违反指令，抗命 If you say that a member of a group or organization breaks ranks, you mean that they disobey the instructions of their group or organization. （队伍、组织的成员等）违反指令，抗命

  • 'Even the President's staunchest supporters have some issues where they simply must break ranks,' says Senator Lott.

    “即使是总统最忠实的拥护者在某些事情上也会不听指令，”参议员洛特说。

  • Britain appears unlikely to break ranks with other members of the European Union.

    英国看起来不会与欧盟的其他成员反目。

13 PHRASE （在受到批评时）捐弃嫌隙而携手合作，抱成一团 If you say that the members of a group close ranks, you mean that they are supporting each other only because their group is being criticized. （在受到批评时）捐弃嫌隙而携手合作，抱成一团

  • Conservative MPs intend to put aside their differences over Europe and close ranks behind the Prime Minister.

    保守党下院议员打算暂且搁置他们在欧洲问题上的分歧，团结起来支持首相。

  • Institutions tend to close ranks when a member has been accused of misconduct.

    当其中某成员被谴责失职时，机构往往会抱成一团。

14 PHRASE 步…后尘；经历（他人）曾经历过的（尤指坏事） If you experience something, usually something bad, that other people have experienced, you can say that you have joined their ranks . 步…后尘；经历（他人）曾经历过的（尤指坏事）

  • Last month, 370,000 Americans joined the ranks of the unemployed.

    上个月，有37万美国人加入了失业者的行列。

15 PHRASE [NOUN inflects] 成功可能性不大的参赛者 If one of the people in a competition is described as a rank outsider, they are considered to have very little chance of winning. 成功可能性不大的参赛者 [emphasis]

  • The rank outsiders, Cameroon, beat the defending champions, Argentina, by one goal to nil.

    本不被看好的喀麦隆队却以1比0击败了卫冕冠军阿根廷队。

16 PHRASE 运用职权，滥用权力（压制他人） If you say that someone in authority pulls rank, you mean that they unfairly force other people to do what they want because of their higher rank or position. 运用职权，滥用权力（压制他人） [disapproval]

  • The Captain pulled rank and made his sergeant row the entire way.

    上校倚仗权势让他的中士划船划了一路。

ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusrank Also look up:
N.

class, grade, position, status 1 2

VERB.

assign, place 4

Word PartnershipUse rank with:
ADJ.

high rank, top rank 1 2

PREP.

rank above, rank below 3

ADV.

rank high 4

Trends of rank
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2464 COCA: 2647
rank

noun¹

 1level of importance等級ADJECTIVE | VERB + RANK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high, senior, superior, top, upper高級別；資深級別；上級；頂級；上層▸➤middle中層▸➤inferior, junior, low下級；低級別◇the lowest ranks of the army陸軍的最低等級➤first, second一級；二級◇He is in the first rank of designers.他是一流的設計師。➤social社會等級▸➤Cabinet, ministerial (BrE) 內閣級；部長級◇a politician of Cabinet rank內閣級別的政治家VERB + RANK➤achieve, attain, be promoted to, get to, reach, rise to達到⋯等級；晉升到⋯等級；達到級別；升級◇She joined the navy, where she rose to the rank of captain.她加入了海軍，晉升為上校。➤have, hold有⋯軍銜；屬於⋯軍階◇He held officer rank in the air force for many years.他當空軍尉官許多年了。➤assign sb, award sb授予某人軍銜◇He was assigned the rank of Commander.他被授予海軍中校軍銜。➤be stripped of被剝奪軍銜◇He was stripped of his rank by a military court.他被軍事法庭剝奪了軍銜。PREPOSITION➤above a/the rank高於⋯軍銜◇He never rose above the rank of lieutenant.他一輩子只是個陸軍中尉。➤below a/the rank低於⋯軍銜◇police officers below the rank of sergeant級別低於巡佐的警員➤in rank在職銜上◇He is higher in rank than I am.他的職銜比我高。➤rank in⋯中的等級◇all ranks in society所有社會階層➤rank of⋯的級別◇She reached the rank of captain.她達到了上尉級。PHRASES➤of high, low, etc. rank高級、低級等軍銜◇officers of senior rank有高級軍銜的軍官
rank

noun²

 2group of things/people行；列ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤front, rear前排；後排◇a poet who belongs in the front rank of Latin American literature (figurative) 在拉美文學界名列前茅的詩人➤massed, serried (both especially BrE) 大規模的／密集的隊伍◇the serried ranks of hotel staff排成密集行列的酒店員工PREPOSITION➤along a/the rank沿着行列◇The president moved slowly along the ranks of men.總統沿着士兵隊列緩慢前行。➤in a/the rank在⋯排◇He was standing in the second rank.他當時站在第 2 排。◇The soldiers marched in three ranks of ten.士兵分 3 排行進，每排 10 人。PHRASES➤break ranks (= to leave a line of soldiers, police, etc.) 解散隊伍◇The police broke ranks and started hitting people with their batons.警察散開隊形並開始用警棍打人。◇He broke ranks with his fellow Republicans and opposed the war. (figurative) 他離開自己的共和黨陣營，加入反戰行列。➤close ranks (figurative) （面對困難等時）緊密團結◇When the establishment is attacked, it closes ranks (= unites to protect itself).當該機構受到攻擊時，其員工們緊緊團結在一起。➤rank upon rank (of sth)一排排的（⋯）◇Rank upon rank of caravans filled the field.成排的大篷車擠滿了營地。
rank

noun³

 3ranks members of a large group普通成員ADJECTIVE | VERB + RANKS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤growing, swelling越來越多的⋯◇These products appeal to the growing ranks of middle-class consumers.這些產品吸引了越來越多的中產階級消費者。➤amateur, pro, professional (all sport體育) 業餘隊；專業隊◇He spent two years on the college golf team before joining the professional ranks.他在大學高爾夫球隊打了兩年球後才加入職業隊。VERB + RANKS➤enter, fill, join, swell進入⋯行列； 增加⋯的數目◇More women are now filling the ranks of the medical profession.現在，更多的女性正在加入醫療行業。◇Each month thousands more swell the ranks of the unemployed.每個月都有數千人加入失業大軍。➤be admitted into, be admitted to被准許加入⋯行列➤infiltrate潛入⋯隊伍◇A CIA operative had infiltrated their ranks.一位中央情報局的特工打入了他們的隊伍。➤deplete, thin使⋯減員◇Death and disease were thinning their ranks.死亡與疾病正在導致他們減員。➤serve in服役◇They had served in the ranks of the army.他們曾在軍隊當過兵。➤climb, come up from, come up through, rise from, rise through晉升；由普通士兵晉升為⋯◇He came up through the ranks to become a general.他行伍出身，最後成為將軍。PREPOSITION➤among the ranks of, within the ranks of在⋯階層中◇There is much disaffection among the ranks of the party.該黨成員中存在着極強的不滿情緒。➤beyond the ranks, outside the ranks在組織以外◇The group has little influence over those outside its own ranks.這個團體對非成員沒什麼影響力。➤in the ranks在組織內◇There are few women in the highest ranks of the organization.這個組織內擔任要職的女性很少。PHRASES➤the rank and file（團體、組織等的）普通成員◇Communication worked well at management level, but didn't always make it down to the rank and file.管理層的溝通很暢通，但信息並非總是能夠傳達到普通員工。
rank

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤high, highly, low處於高位；地位低下◇These subjects ranked low for most students.多數學生不重視這幾門課。◇high-ranking officials高級官員PREPOSITION➤above地位高於⋯◇She ranks above any other musician of her generation.在她那一代，她是最好的音樂家。➤ahead of排在⋯之前◇The dandelion ranks ahead of both broccoli and spinach in nutritional value.蒲公英的營養價值比花椰菜和菠菜都要高。➤alongside與⋯並列◇This city ranks alongside London as one of the great tourist attractions of the world.這個城市與倫敦並列為世界最著名旅遊勝地之一。➤among躋身⋯行列◇He ranks among the greatest boxers of all time.他躋身於歷史上最偉大拳擊手之列。➤as具有⋯地位◇Their performance ranks as the best of the year.他們的表演堪稱年度最佳。➤below排在⋯之下➤with位列⋯之中◇This ranks with the great paintings of the 19th century.這幅畫是 19 世紀偉大的繪畫作品之一。➤according to, by根據⋯排列◇The children were ranked according to academic ability.孩子們是根據學習能力分級的。PHRASES➤be nationally ranked (NAmE) 在全國排得上號的◇We beat a nationally ranked team.我們打敗了一個在全國排得上號的球隊。➤be ranked number two, three, etc., rank number two, three, etc., rank second, third, etc.排名第 2、第 3 等◇the tennis player ranked number two in the world世界排名第 2 的網球選手◇The company ranks second among food manufacturers.該公司在食品製造商中名列第 2。➤rank sth in order of sth以某種順序排列◇ranked in order of size按大小排列➤rank in the top 10, 100, etc.排在前 10 名、前 100 名等以內◇She is now ranked in the top five hockey players in Britain.她目前在英國曲棍球選手中排在前 5 名。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2464 COCA: 2647
rank noun
⇨ class 4 (officers of senior rank) ⇨ row (ranks of marching soldiers) rank

verb

rank ♦︎ rate ♦︎ grade ♦︎ place ♦︎ put ♦︎ orderThese words all mean to put things into a particular order, especially according to their quality. 这些词均表示划分等级，尤指根据质量划分。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to rank / rate / grade / order sb / sth according to sth◆to rank / grade (sb / sth) as sb / sth◆to rank / grade / order sb / sth by sth◆to rank / rate / place / put / order sb / sth above / below sb / sth◆to rank / rate / grade / place / put sb / sth in order of sth◆to rank / rate (sb / sth) with sb / sth◆to rank / rate / grade sb / sth for sth■ rank [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to give sb/sth a particular position on a scale according to quality, size or performance; to have a position of this kind 把⋯分等级；属于⋯等级◆The criteria are ranked in order of importance.这些标准是根据其重要程度来作分类的。◆They both lost to top-ranked American players.他们俩都输给了一流的美国选手。◆The collection ranks among the finest in the country.那批收藏品位居全国最佳藏品之列。◆It now ranks as Japan's fourth largest market.它目前是日本的第四大市场。  see also ranking ⇨ class 4 ■ rate [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to put sb/sth in a particular position on a scale in relation to similar people or things 划分等级；分等◆The schools are rated according to their exam results.这些学校的排名是按考试成绩来定的。◆She is currently rated number two in the world.她目前排名世界第二。  see also rate ⇨ judge verb 1 , rating ⇨ class 4 ■ grade [transitive, often passive] to arrange people or things into groups according to a quality they share （按特质）分级，分等，分类◆Eggs are graded from small to extra large.鸡蛋从小号到特大号分成不同等级。◆Responses were graded from 1 (very satisfied) to 5 (not at all satisfied).回答按1（非常满意）到5（完全不满意）分类。◆The grammar exercises are graded for difficulty.语法练习按难度分级。■ place [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to consider that sb/sth has a particular position or rank compared with other people or things （经比较）归类，划分，排名次◆I would place him among the top five tennis players in the world.我会把他排在世界顶尖网球选手的前五名。◆Nursing attracts people who place relationships high on their list of priorities.护理工作对重视人际关系的人具有吸引力。■ put (putting, put, put) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to place sb/sth in a particular position or rank 把⋯列为；把⋯归为◆I'd put her in the top rank of modern novelists.我认为她是一流的当代小说家。NOTE 辨析 Place or put?There is very little difference in meaning or use between these words; place can sometimes suggest a more carefully considered opinion than put. 这两个词在含义和用法上差别很小。place有时可暗指比put更慎重。   see also place , put ⇨ place verb ■ order [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to arrange things in a particular order （按照一定顺序）排列，安排◆The books are ordered alphabetically by title.这些书按书名的字母顺序排列。◆In the periodic table elements are ordered according to atomic number.元素周期表中各元素按原子序数排列。   see also order ⇨ series noun
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2464 COCA: 2647
rank
General words for rank and status: paygrade, walk of life, status...
Groups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
Taxis and travelling by taxi: black cab, cab, cabbie...
Group members and describing group members: academician, alumnus, arriviste...
Miscellaneous soldiers: airman, airwoman, batman...
Ways of comparing things: than, relatively, whereas...
To categorize things: sort, classify, characterize...
To put things together or in a particular order: prepend, sort, arrange...
Complete and thorough: thorough, total, pure...
Ways of emphasizing how bad something is: utterly, sadly, hopelessly...
Tasting bad or lacking flavour: stale, nasty, rancid...
Smelling unpleasant: acrid, fetid, frowsty...
Words used to describe plants and plant parts: algal, androgynous, aquatic...

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