2VERB 刊登;登载 When the people in charge of a newspaper or magazine publish a piece of writing or a photograph, they print it in their newspaper or magazine. 刊登;登载
The ban was imposed after the magazine published an article satirising the government. [VERB noun]
这家杂志刊登了一篇讽刺政府的文章后被停刊。
I don't encourage people to take photographs like this without permission, but by law we can publish. [VERB]
我不鼓励人们未经允许就拍摄这样的照片,但根据法律我们可以刊登。
3VERB 发表;出版 If someone publishes a book or an article that they have written, they arrange to have it published. 发表;出版
John Lennon found time to publish two books of his humorous prose. [VERB noun]
约翰·列侬抽时间出版了两本幽默散文。
4VERB 公布;发布 If you publish information or an opinion, you make it known to the public by having it printed in a newspaper, magazine, or official document. 公布;发布
The demonstrators called on the government to publish a list of registered voters. [VERB noun]
ADVERB | VERB + PUBLISH | PHRASESADVERB➤recently近期出版▸➤originally, previously最初/以前出版➤extensively, widely廣泛出版◇He has published extensively on medieval education.他出版了大量關於中世紀教育的書籍。◇Her books have never been widely published in the US.她的書從來沒有在美國得到廣泛的出版。➤posthumously死後出版◇Her last book was published posthumously in 1948.她最後的一本書在她死後於 1948 年出版。➤anonymously匿名出版➤online在線發表◇The study was published online.這項研究發表在網上。VERB + PUBLISH➤decide to決定出版▸➤intend to, plan to打算/計劃出版▸➤refuse to拒絕出版▸➤be free to自由出版◇The press should be free to publish and comment on all aspects of political and social life.新聞界應該有就社會政治生活方方面面進行出版和發表評論的自由。➤dare (to)敢於出版◇Freud had not dared to publish the third chapter of his book in Vienna.弗洛伊德未敢在維也納出版其著作的第 3 章。PHRASES➤newly published新出版的◇a newly published series of essays新出版的一套隨筆系列
publish verb ⇨publish1 (publish results)⇨publish2 (publish a novel)publish1
verb
publish results公布结果publish a novel出版小说publish ♦︎ issue ♦︎ release ♦︎ advertise ♦︎ print ♦︎ publicize ♦︎ circulateThese words all mean to make information known to the public.这些词均表示公布、发布。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to issue / release / circulate sth to sb◆to publish / issue / release / print / circulate a report / details◆to publish / issue / release / print a document / statement / description◆to publish / issue / print an apology◆to publish / print a / an picture / photo / article◆to publish / advertise / publicize / circulate sth widely◆to publish / issue / release / advertise sth formally◆to publish / issue / release sth officially■publish [transitive] to print a letter, article, photograph, etc. in a newspaper or magazine; to make sth available to the public on the Internet(在报刊上)发表,刊登;(在互联网上)发布◆The editors published a full apology in the following edition.编辑在随后的一期刊登了公开道歉。◆The report will be published on the Internet.该报告将在互联网上公布。ⓘ In formal language publish can also mean 'to make official information available to the public'.在正式用语中,publish还表示“公布官方消息”◆The findings of the committee will be published on Friday.委员会的调查结果将于周五公布。▸publication
noun
[uncountable] ◆The newspaper continues to defend its publication of the photographs.这家报纸继续为其刊登这些照片辩解。■issue [transitive] (ratherformal) to make information formally available to the public宣布;公布;发布◆They issued a joint statement denying the charges.他们发表联合声明否认这些指控。◆The police have issued an appeal for witnesses.警方发出了寻找目击证人的呼吁。▸issue
noun
[uncountable] ◆the issue of a joint statement by the French and German governments法德两国政府联合声明的发表■release [transitive] (ratherformal) to make information formally available to the public宣布;公布;发布◆Police have released no further details about the accident.关于这次事故,警方没有透露更多的细节。NOTE辨析 Publish, issue or release?These words can all be used to talk about things such as descriptions, reports, documents and statements being formally made available to the public. However, issue has the widest range of collocates in this meaning and is often found with words relating to announcements, for example declaration, proclamation, joint/public statement, notice and communiqué, as well as legal notices, such as summons, warrant and writ. Publish, but notissue or release, is also used to talk about letters and articles.这三个词都指正式向公众发布说明、报告、文件和声明等。但是issue在表达此义时可以搭配的词范围最广,常与表示“公告”的词连用,如declaration、proclamation、joint/public statement、notice和communiqué,也与表示“法律令状”的词连用,如summons、warrant和writ。publish还可指发表信件和文章,但issue和release不可以。■advertise [intransitive, transitive] to let people know that sth is going to happen, or that a job is available by giving details about it in a newspaper, on a notice in a public place, etc; to show or tell sth about yourself to other people(在报纸、公共场所公告牌等上)公布,征聘;展现,宣传(自己)◆We are currently advertising for a new sales manager.目前我们正公开征聘新的销售经理。◆We should have advertised the concert much more widely.我们本该为这场音乐会做更广泛的宣传。◆If I were you, I wouldn't advertise the fact that you don't have a work permit.我要是你,就不会到处声张没有工作许可证这件事。 see also advertise ⇨ advertise▸advertisement
noun
[uncountable] ◆We are employing an assistant to help with the advertisement of the group's activities.我们雇了一个助手帮我们宣传团队活动。■print [transitive] to publish sth in printed form登载;刊登;发表◆The photo was printed in all the national newspapers.这张照片刊登在全国各大报纸上。◆The magazine was sued for printing a libellous article about her family.这家杂志因刊登了诽谤她家人的文章而被起诉。■publicize (BrE alsopressurise) ˈpʌblɪsaɪz [transitive] to make sth known to the public宣传;宣扬;传播◆They flew to Europe to publicize the plight of the refugees.他们飞往欧洲宣讲难民的惨状。◆In a much publicized speech(= that has received a lot of attention on television, in newspapers, etc.) she condemned the government for its inactivity.在一个受到广泛关注的演讲中,她指责政府不作为。NOTE辨析 Advertise or publicize?People usually advertise jobs or events in print, in a newspaper, on public notices or on the Internet. People publicize events or information by talking about them a lot in public or holding special events, which then get reported on television, in newspapers and on the Internet. * advertise通常指在报纸、公告牌或互联网上刊登征聘广告或宣传活动。publicize指反复公开谈论或举办特别活动,电视、报纸和互联网等媒体随后会对其报道。■circulateˈsɜːkjəleɪt; NAmEˈsɜːrkjəleɪt [transitive] (ratherformal) to send information to all the people in a group传送;传递;传阅◆The document will be circulated to all members.这份文件将给所有成员传阅。publish2
verb
publish results公布结果publish a novel出版小说publish ♦︎ issue ♦︎ print ♦︎ releaseThese words all mean to produce sth such as a book, magazine or CD, and sell it to the public.这些词均表示出版、发行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to publish / issue / print / release a book◆to publish / issue / print a booklet / brochure / newsletter / leaflet / pamphlet◆to publish / issue / release a new title / edition◆to issue / release a / an CD / single / album◆to issue / print banknotes◆to publish / release sth on CD-ROM◆to issue / release sth on CD◆to be newly / recently published / issued / released◆to be privately published / printed■publish [transitive, intransitive] to produce a book, magazine, CD-ROM, etc. and sell it to the public; (of an author) to have your work printed and sold to the public出版,发行(书籍、杂志、光盘等);(作者)发表(作品)◆He works for a company that publishes reference books.他在一家工具书出版公司工作。◆Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM.我们的大部分书籍也制成光盘发行。◆She hasn't published anything for years.她好几年没有发表作品了。◆University teachers are under pressure to publish.大学教师有发表文章的压力。▸publication
noun
[uncountable] ◆the publication of his first novel他第一部小说的出版■issue [transitive] (ratherformal) to produce sth such as a magazine, new book or CD and sell it to the public; to offer new stamps, coins or shares in a company for sale to the public出版,发行(杂志、新书、光盘等);发售(邮票、硬币或股票)◆We issue a monthly newsletter.我们出版通讯月刊。◆The Royal Mail issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion.英国皇家邮政为这一盛事特别发行了一套纪念邮票。▸issue
noun
[uncountable] ◆I bought a set of the new stamps on the date of issue.我在首发日购买了一套新邮票。NOTE辨析 Publish or issue?Publish is the usual word for talking about producing books for sale to the public. * publish是表示出版发行书籍的常用词◆a company that publishes reference books一家工具书出版公司◆a company that issues reference booksHowever, if you are talking about a particular book, especially a new one, you can use either word.但如果指某本书,尤其是新书出版或发行,两个词可以通用◆They have just published / issued a new edition.他们刚刚发行了新版。Issue is used more frequently with words relating to smaller publications produced by organizations, such as booklet, newsletter, leaflet or pamphlet, although publish can also be used with these. * issue较多与由组织机构制作的小规模出版物连用,如booklet、newsletter、leaflet或pamphlet。当然publish也可与这些词连用。■print [transitive] to produce books, newspapers, etc. by printing them in large quantities印刷◆They printed 30 000 copies of the book.这本书他们印了3万册。◆The firm specializes in printing calendars.这家公司专门印制日历。■release [transitive] to make a film, book, CD or other product available to the public发行(电影、书籍、光盘等)◆When was the film first released?这部影片什么时候首映?◆There have been a lot of new products released onto the market.已经有很多新产品投放市场。▸release
noun
[uncountable] ◆The movie goes on general release(= will be widely shown in cinemas) next week.这部影片将于下周公开放映。