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BNC: 415 COCA: 408
build
bɪld bɪld
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense builds, present participle building, past tense , past participle built
1 VERB 建筑;建造 If you build something, you make it by joining things together. 建筑;建造
  • Developers are now proposing to build a hotel on the site. [VERB noun]

    开发商现在建议在这个地方盖一座宾馆。

  • The house was built in the early 19th century. [be VERB-ed + in]

    这所房子建于19世纪初期。

  • Workers at the plant build the F-16 jet fighter. [VERB noun]

    这个工厂的工人建造 F-16 喷气式战斗机。

SYN construct, make, raise, put up
building
  • In Japan, the building of Kansai airport continues.

    在日本,关西机场的建设仍在继续。

built
  • Even newly built houses can need repairs.

    即使是新建的房子也可能需要维修。

  • It's a product built for safety.

    这是一种安全用品。

  • ...structures that are built to last.

    牢固耐久的建筑

2 VERB 建入;把嵌入 If you build something into a wall or object, you make it in such a way that it is in the wall or object, or is part of it. 建入;把嵌入
  • If the TV was built into the ceiling, you could lie there while watching your favourite programme. [be VERB-ed + into]

    如果把电视嵌入天花板,你就可以躺在那里欣赏你最喜欢的节目了。

3 VERB 创建;建立 If people build an organization, a society, or a relationship, they gradually form it. 创建;建立
  • He and a partner set up on their own and built a successful fashion company. [VERB noun]

    他和同伴自己创业,创办了一家成功的时装公司。

  • Their purpose is to build a fair society and a strong economy. [VERB noun]

    他们的目的是要建立一个公平的社会和一个强大的经济体。

  • I wanted to build a relationship with my team. [VERB noun]

    我想和我的团队之间建立亲密关系。

building
  • ...the building of the great civilisations of the ancient world.

    古代世界伟大文明的建立

4 VERB 把(组织、系统或产品)建立于 If you build an organization, system, or product on something, you base it on it. 把(组织、系统或产品)建立于
  • We will then have a firmer foundation of fact on which to build theories. [VERB noun prep.]

    那样我们将会获得一个建立理论所需的更为牢固的事实基础。

  • The town's nineteenth-century prosperity was built on steel. [VERB noun prep.]

    这个城市19世纪的繁荣是建立在钢铁工业基础上的。

5 VERB 使成为(政策、系统或产品的)组成部分 If you build something into a policy, system, or product, you make it part of it. 使成为(政策、系统或产品的)组成部分
  • We have to build computers into the school curriculum. [VERB noun into noun]

    我们必须把计算机纳入到学校的课程中。

  • How much delay should we build into the plan? [VERB noun into noun]

    我们应该为这个计划预留多少富余的时间?

6 V-ERG (使)(信心或信任)逐渐增强 To build someone's confidence or trust means to increase it gradually. If someone's confidence or trust builds, it increases gradually. (使)(信心或信任)逐渐增强 [Also + V P to]
  • The encouragement that young boys receive builds a greater self-confidence. [VERB noun]

    小男孩受到的鼓励会增强他们的自信心。

  • Diplomats hope the meetings will build mutual trust. [VERB noun]

    外交官们希望会议能增进彼此的信任。

  • Usually when we're six months or so into a recovery, confidence begins to build. [VERB]

    通常我们在恢复约6个月后信心开始建立。

Build up means the same as build .build upbuild.
  • The delegations had begun to build up some trust in one another.

    代表团彼此之间开始建立了些许信任。

  • We will start to see the confidence in the housing market building up again.

    我们将会看到,人们对房地产市场的信心将逐渐增强。

7 VERB (在的基础上)继续发展 If you build on the success of something, you take advantage of this success in order to make further progress. (在的基础上)继续发展
  • Build on the qualities you are satisfied with and work to change those you are unhappy with. [VERB on/upon noun]

    以自己满意的优点为发展基础,努力改变自己不满意的地方。

  • The new regime has no successful economic reforms on which to build. [VERB + on/upon]

    新政权没有成功实施可赖以为继的经济改革。

8 VERB (压力、速度、声音或激情)逐渐变大,逐渐增强 If pressure, speed, sound, or excitement builds, it gradually becomes greater. (压力、速度、声音或激情)逐渐变大,逐渐增强 [Also + V P to]
  • Pressure built yesterday for postponement of the ceremony. [VERB]

    要求推迟仪式的压力昨天进一步增大。

  • The last chords of the suite build to a crescendo. [V + to/into]

    组曲的最后和音部分渐入高潮。

Build up means the same as build .build upbuild
  • We can build up the speed gradually and safely.

    我们可以逐渐稳妥地提高速度。

  • Economists warn that enormous pressures could build up, forcing people to emigrate westwards.

    经济学家警告,迫使人们向西部迁移的压力可能会增至很大的程度。

9 N-VAR 体形;体格;身材 Someone's build is the shape that their bones and muscles give to their body. 体形;体格;身材
  • He's described as around thirty years old, six feet tall and of medium build.

    他被描述成一个30岁左右、6英尺高、中等身材的人。

  • The authority of his voice is undermined by the smallness of his build.

    瘦小的身形削弱了他声音中的权威感。

10 See also: building  built 
Phrasal verbs:
build up build up to
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusbuild Also look up:
VERB.

assemble, make, manufacture, produce, put together, set up; (ant.) demolish, destroy, knock down 1

Word PartnershipUse build with:
VERB.

plan to build 1

N.

build bridges, build roads, build schools 1

build confidence 6

build momentum 8

ADJ.

athletic build, slender build, strong build 9

Trends of build
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 415 COCA: 408
build

noun

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEaverage, medium中等體形lean, slender, slight, slim, small, thin精瘦的/苗條的/瘦小的/修長的/矮小的/瘦削的體形heavy, muscular, powerful, stocky, strong敦實的/健壯的/強健的/粗壯的/強壯的體格athletic健壯的體格PREPOSITIONin build在體格方面He's heavier in build than his brother.他比哥哥塊頭大。of build⋯的體形She is slight of build and very agile.她身形瘦小,行動非常敏捷。with a build體形⋯a small woman with a slim build小巧玲瓏的女子
BNC: 415 COCA: 408
build noun
body1
build verb
build (a house built of stone) make1 (build a new career)
build

verb

build ♦︎ construct ♦︎ assemble ♦︎ erect ♦︎ set sth up ♦︎ put sth upThese words all mean to make sth, especially by putting different parts together. 这些词均表示制造、建造,尤指组建。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to build / construct sth from / out of / of sthto build / construct / assemble a machine / engineto build / construct / erect / set up / put up a barrierto build / construct / erect / put up a house / shelter / wall / fenceto build / construct / erect / put up some shelvesto build / construct / erect a bridgeto build / construct a road / railway / railroad / tunnel / nestto erect / put up a tent / statue / monument build (built, built) [transitive, intransitive] to make sth, especially a building, by putting parts together 建筑;建造(尤指房屋)Robins build nests almost anywhere.知更鸟几乎随处筑巢。a house built of stone用石头建造的房子apartment blocks built in brick and concrete用砖和混凝土建造的公寓大楼They had a house built for them.他们让人给他们建了一栋房子。David built us a shed in the backyard.戴维帮我们在后院搭了个棚子。They're going to build on the site of the old power station.他们要在旧发电站那里盖房子。 OPP demolish demolish see also builder maker , building production construct [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to build sth such as a road, building or machine 修建,建造(公路、房屋、机器等)When was the bridge constructed?那座桥是何时修建的?They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.他们用落下的枯树枝搭了个窝棚。 OPP demolish demolish see also construction production , construction structure assemble əˈsembl [transitive] (rather formal) to fit together all the separate parts of sth such as a piece of furniture or a machine 装配,组装(家具、机器等)The shelves are easy to assemble.这些搁架易于组装。The company assembles vehicles for Renault and Toyota.该公司为雷诺和丰田组装汽车。 see also assembly production erect ɪˈrekt [transitive] (formal) to build sth; to put sth in position and make it stand upright 建立;建造;竖立;搭起The church was erected in 1582.此教堂建于1582年。Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.警方只得设立路障来阻挡人群。 ˌset sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(setting, set, set)to build sth or place sth somewhere 搭建;建立;设立;设置The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city.警方在城外的路上设置了路障。We decided to set up camp for the night.我们决定搭帐篷过夜。
ˌput sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put)to build sth or place sth somewhere 搭建;建立;设立;设置They're putting up new hotels to boost tourism in the area.他们正在盖新旅馆以推动该地区的旅游业。Do you know how to put this tent up?你知道如何把这顶帐篷搭起来吗?NOTE 辨析 Set sth up or put sth up? Set sth up is not used for permanent buildings. * set up不用于永久性建筑They're setting up new hotels. You set up camp but put up a tent. For other temporary structures you can use either word. 搭帐篷用set up camp或put up a tent。搭建其他临时建筑用set up或put up均可to set up / put up a fence / barrier / shelter架篱笆;设屏障;搭棚子

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