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BNC: 415 COCA: 408
build
bɪld bɪld
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense builds, present participle building, past tense , past participle built
1 VERB 建筑；建造 If you build something, you make it by joining things together. 建筑；建造

  • Developers are now proposing to build a hotel on the site. [VERB noun]

    开发商现在建议在这个地方盖一座宾馆。

  • The house was built in the early 19th century. [be VERB-ed + in]

    这所房子建于19世纪初期。

  • Workers at the plant build the F-16 jet fighter. [VERB noun]

    这个工厂的工人建造 F-16 喷气式战斗机。

SYN construct, make, raise, put up
building

  • In Japan, the building of Kansai airport continues.

    在日本，关西机场的建设仍在继续。

built

  • Even newly built houses can need repairs.

    即使是新建的房子也可能需要维修。

  • It's a product built for safety.

    这是一种安全用品。

  • ...structures that are built to last.

    牢固耐久的建筑

2 VERB 把…建入；把…嵌入 If you build something into a wall or object, you make it in such a way that it is in the wall or object, or is part of it. 把…建入；把…嵌入

  • If the TV was built into the ceiling, you could lie there while watching your favourite programme. [be VERB-ed + into]

    如果把电视嵌入天花板，你就可以躺在那里欣赏你最喜欢的节目了。

3 VERB 创建；建立 If people build an organization, a society, or a relationship, they gradually form it. 创建；建立

  • He and a partner set up on their own and built a successful fashion company. [VERB noun]

    他和同伴自己创业，创办了一家成功的时装公司。

  • Their purpose is to build a fair society and a strong economy. [VERB noun]

    他们的目的是要建立一个公平的社会和一个强大的经济体。

  • I wanted to build a relationship with my team. [VERB noun]

    我想和我的团队之间建立亲密关系。

SYN establish, start, begin, found
building

  • ...the building of the great civilisations of the ancient world.

    古代世界伟大文明的建立

4 VERB 把（组织、系统或产品）建立于 If you build an organization, system, or product on something, you base it on it. 把（组织、系统或产品）建立于

  • We will then have a firmer foundation of fact on which to build theories. [VERB noun prep.]

    那样我们将会获得一个建立理论所需的更为牢固的事实基础。

  • The town's nineteenth-century prosperity was built on steel. [VERB noun prep.]

    这个城市19世纪的繁荣是建立在钢铁工业基础上的。

5 VERB 使成为（政策、系统或产品的）组成部分 If you build something into a policy, system, or product, you make it part of it. 使成为（政策、系统或产品的）组成部分

  • We have to build computers into the school curriculum. [VERB noun into noun]

    我们必须把计算机纳入到学校的课程中。

  • How much delay should we build into the plan? [VERB noun into noun]

    我们应该为这个计划预留多少富余的时间？

6 V-ERG （使）（信心或信任）逐渐增强 To build someone's confidence or trust means to increase it gradually. If someone's confidence or trust builds, it increases gradually. （使）（信心或信任）逐渐增强 [Also + V P to]

  • The encouragement that young boys receive builds a greater self-confidence. [VERB noun]

    小男孩受到的鼓励会增强他们的自信心。

  • Diplomats hope the meetings will build mutual trust. [VERB noun]

    外交官们希望会议能增进彼此的信任。

  • Usually when we're six months or so into a recovery, confidence begins to build. [VERB]

    通常我们在恢复约6个月后信心开始建立。

SYN develop, increase, improve, extend
Build up means the same as build .build up同build.

  • The delegations had begun to build up some trust in one another.

    代表团彼此之间开始建立了些许信任。

  • We will start to see the confidence in the housing market building up again.

    我们将会看到，人们对房地产市场的信心将逐渐增强。

7 VERB （在…的基础上）继续发展 If you build on the success of something, you take advantage of this success in order to make further progress. （在…的基础上）继续发展

  • Build on the qualities you are satisfied with and work to change those you are unhappy with. [VERB on/upon noun]

    以自己满意的优点为发展基础，努力改变自己不满意的地方。

  • The new regime has no successful economic reforms on which to build. [VERB + on/upon]

    新政权没有成功实施可赖以为继的经济改革。

8 VERB （压力、速度、声音或激情）逐渐变大，逐渐增强 If pressure, speed, sound, or excitement builds, it gradually becomes greater. （压力、速度、声音或激情）逐渐变大，逐渐增强 [Also + V P to]

  • Pressure built yesterday for postponement of the ceremony. [VERB]

    要求推迟仪式的压力昨天进一步增大。

  • The last chords of the suite build to a crescendo. [V + to/into]

    组曲的最后和音部分渐入高潮。

Build up means the same as build .build up同build

  • We can build up the speed gradually and safely.

    我们可以逐渐稳妥地提高速度。

  • Economists warn that enormous pressures could build up, forcing people to emigrate westwards.

    经济学家警告，迫使人们向西部迁移的压力可能会增至很大的程度。

9 N-VAR 体形；体格；身材 Someone's build is the shape that their bones and muscles give to their body. 体形；体格；身材

  • He's described as around thirty years old, six feet tall and of medium build.

    他被描述成一个30岁左右、6英尺高、中等身材的人。

  • The authority of his voice is undermined by the smallness of his build.

    瘦小的身形削弱了他声音中的权威感。

SYN physique, form, body, figure
10 See also: building  built 
Phrasal verbs:
build up build up to
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusbuild Also look up:
VERB.

assemble, make, manufacture, produce, put together, set up; (ant.) demolish, destroy, knock down 1

Word PartnershipUse build with:
VERB.

plan to build 1

N.

build bridges, build roads, build schools 1

build confidence 6

build momentum 8

ADJ.

athletic build, slender build, strong build 9

Trends of build
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 415 COCA: 408
build

noun

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤average, medium中等體形▸➤lean, slender, slight, slim, small, thin精瘦的／苗條的／瘦小的／修長的／矮小的／瘦削的體形▸➤heavy, muscular, powerful, stocky, strong敦實的／健壯的／強健的／粗壯的／強壯的體格▸➤athletic健壯的體格PREPOSITION➤in build在體格方面◇He's heavier in build than his brother.他比哥哥塊頭大。➤of build⋯的體形◇She is slight of build and very agile.她身形瘦小，行動非常敏捷。➤with a build體形⋯◇a small woman with a slim build小巧玲瓏的女子
BNC: 415 COCA: 408
build noun
⇨ body 1build verb
⇨ build (a house built of stone) ⇨ make 1 (build a new career) build

verb

build ♦︎ construct ♦︎ assemble ♦︎ erect ♦︎ set sth up ♦︎ put sth upThese words all mean to make sth, especially by putting different parts together. 这些词均表示制造、建造，尤指组建。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to build / construct sth from / out of / of sth◆to build / construct / assemble a machine / engine◆to build / construct / erect / set up / put up a barrier◆to build / construct / erect / put up a house / shelter / wall / fence◆to build / construct / erect / put up some shelves◆to build / construct / erect a bridge◆to build / construct a road / railway / railroad / tunnel / nest◆to erect / put up a tent / statue / monument■ build (built, built) [transitive, intransitive] to make sth, especially a building, by putting parts together 建筑；建造（尤指房屋）◆Robins build nests almost anywhere.知更鸟几乎随处筑巢。◆a house built of stone用石头建造的房子◆apartment blocks built in brick and concrete用砖和混凝土建造的公寓大楼◆They had a house built for them.他们让人给他们建了一栋房子。◆David built us a shed in the backyard.戴维帮我们在后院搭了个棚子。◆They're going to build on the site of the old power station.他们要在旧发电站那里盖房子。 OPP demolish ⇨ demolish   see also builder ⇨ maker , building ⇨ production ■ construct [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to build sth such as a road, building or machine 修建，建造（公路、房屋、机器等）◆When was the bridge constructed?那座桥是何时修建的？◆They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.他们用落下的枯树枝搭了个窝棚。 OPP demolish ⇨ demolish   see also construction ⇨ production , construction ⇨ structure ■ assemble əˈsembl [transitive] (rather formal) to fit together all the separate parts of sth such as a piece of furniture or a machine 装配，组装（家具、机器等）◆The shelves are easy to assemble.这些搁架易于组装。◆The company assembles vehicles for Renault and Toyota.该公司为雷诺和丰田组装汽车。   see also assembly ⇨ production ■ erect ɪˈrekt [transitive] (formal) to build sth; to put sth in position and make it stand upright 建立；建造；竖立；搭起◆The church was erected in 1582.此教堂建于1582年。◆Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.警方只得设立路障来阻挡人群。■ ˌset sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(setting, set, set)to build sth or place sth somewhere 搭建；建立；设立；设置◆The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city.警方在城外的路上设置了路障。◆We decided to set up camp for the night.我们决定搭帐篷过夜。■ ˌput sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put)to build sth or place sth somewhere 搭建；建立；设立；设置◆They're putting up new hotels to boost tourism in the area.他们正在盖新旅馆以推动该地区的旅游业。◆Do you know how to put this tent up?你知道如何把这顶帐篷搭起来吗？NOTE 辨析 Set sth up or put sth up? Set sth up is not used for permanent buildings. * set up不用于永久性建筑◆They're setting up new hotels. You set up camp but put up a tent. For other temporary structures you can use either word. 搭帐篷用set up camp或put up a tent。搭建其他临时建筑用set up或put up均可◆to set up / put up a fence / barrier / shelter架篱笆；设屏障；搭棚子
BNC: 415 COCA: 408

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