( advisor) ADJECTIVE | VERB + ADVISER | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤chief, principal, senior, special, top首席/高級/資深/特別/最高顧問◇the government's chief economic adviser政府的首席經濟顧問➤close, trusted親密顧問;受信賴的顧問◇the president's most trusted adviser總統最信賴的顧問➤personal私人顧問▸➤expert, professional專業顧問▸➤independent獨立顧問▸➤government, presidential政府/總統顧問➤economic, medical, military, policy, political, scientific, security, technical經濟/醫療/軍事/政策/政治/科學/安全/技術顧問◇top foreign policy advisers外交政策的最高顧問➤campaign, public relations (BrE) 競選/公共關係顧問▸➤business, financial, investment, legal, tax商業/財務/投資/法律/稅務顧問▸➤careers, faculty (NAmE) 職業顧問;指導教師◇Students can sit down with a careers adviser and discuss what to do next.學生可以坐下來和職業顧問探討下一步的計劃。➤thesis (NAmE) 論文指導教師VERB + ADVISER➤act as當顧問▸➤appoint, appoint sb (as)任命顧問;任命某人為顧問▸➤have有顧問◇Do you have a financial adviser?你有財務顧問嗎?➤consult, consult with, see, speak to, talk to咨詢顧問;見顧問;與顧問商談◇You ought to consult an independent legal adviser.你應該找獨立的法律顧問咨詢一下。PREPOSITION➤adviser on⋯方面的顧問◇an adviser on environmental issues環境問題顧問➤adviser to⋯的顧問◇She acts as an adviser to the president.她擔任總統的顧問。
adviser ♦︎ consultant ♦︎ counsellor ♦︎ mentor ♦︎ guideThese are all words for a person who gives advice or help to sb either personally or because it is their job.这些词均表示顾问。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an adviser / a consultant / a mentor to sb◆an adviser / a consultant on sth◆a political adviser / consultant / mentor◆a spiritual adviser / counsellor / mentor / guide◆to act as an adviser / a consultant / a mentor / a guide■adviser ( less frequentadvisor) [countable] a person who gives advice, especially sb who knows a lot about a particular subject顾问;提供意见者◆He works as an adviser on environmental issues.他担任环境问题顾问。◆As your legal adviser, it is my duty to warn you against it.作为你的法律顾问,我有责任提醒你别去做那件事。 see also aide ⇨ assistant■consultant kənˈsʌltənt [countable] a person who knows a lot about a particular subject and is paid by a company to give advice about it(受雇的)顾问◆The professor also acted as a consultant to the Department of Education.这位教授还担任教育部的顾问。◆Management consultants were brought in to sort out the mess.请来了管理顾问去收拾乱局。NOTE辨析 Adviser or consultant?An adviser may be employed permanently by a company, government, politician, etc. or may be an independent person who is brought in to give advice on a particular issue or project. Consultants give advice in a particular area to businesses, politicians, etc. and are not usually employed permanently by the person or company they give advice to but often work for a consultancy firm. * adviser可能长期受雇于公司、政府或政治人物等,也可能是临时受雇就某个问题或项目提供咨询的独立人士。consultant为企业、政治人物等就某个领域提供咨询,通常不长期受雇于这些机构或个人,但常常是顾问公司的员工。■counsellor (especially BrE) (NAmE usuallycounselor) [countable] a person who has been trained to help people deal with problems, especially personal problems(尤指针对私人问题的)顾问,辅导员◆The centre is staffed by specially trained counsellors.中心配有受过专门培训的辅导人员。◆ (BrE) Have you thought of talking to a marriage guidance counsellor?你想过找婚姻指导顾问谈谈吗?◆ (NAmE) a marriage counselor婚姻辅导员■mentor ˈmentɔː(r) [countable] an experienced person who advises and helps sb with less experience over a period of time(一段时期内指导经验尚浅者的)导师,顾问◆The agent was a friend and mentor to many young artists.这个经纪人是很多年轻艺术家的朋友兼顾问。 see also guru ⇨ expert, mentoring ⇨ education■guide [countable] a person who advises you on how to live and behave(生活或行为方面的)指导者,引导者◆His sister had been his guide, counsellor and friend.他姐姐曾是他的指导、顾问兼朋友。