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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4548 COCA: 5613
substitute
sʌbstɪtjuːt -tuːt ˈsʌbstəˌtut ˈsʌbstəˌtjut
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense substitutes, present participle substituting, past tense , past participle substituted
1 V-ERG 用…代替;取代;替换 If you substitute one thing for another, or if one thing substitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing. 用…代替;取代;替换 [Also VERB]

  • They were substituting violence for dialogue. [VERB noun + for]

    他们在用暴力取代对话。

  • You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese. [VERB noun]

    你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。

  • Would phone conversations substitute for cosy chats over lunch or in the pub after work?. [VERB + for]

    打电话能代替午餐时或下班后在酒吧里的惬意闲谈吗？

  • He was substituting for the injured William Wales. [VERB + for]

    他替下了受伤的威廉·威尔士。

SYN replace, exchange, swap, change
substitution

  • In my experience a straight substitution of carob for chocolate doesn't work.

    根据我的经验，用角豆制品直接代替巧克力行不通。

  • Both Scotland and Northern Ireland had made last-minute substitutions.

    苏格兰队和北爱尔兰队都在最后时刻做了换人调整。

2 N-COUNT 代替者;代替物;代用品 A substitute is something that you have or use instead of something else. 代替者;代替物;代用品

  • She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.

    那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。

  • ...tests on humans to find a blood substitute made from animal blood.

    为从动物血液中提取人血的替代品而在人体上进行的试验

SYN replacement, reserve, equivalent, surrogate
3 N-COUNT [with neg, usually singular] 令人满意的替代物;与之媲美的事物 If you say that one thing is no substitute for another, you mean that it does not have certain desirable features that the other thing has, and is therefore unsatisfactory. If you say that there is no substitute for something, you mean that it is the only thing which is really satisfactory. 令人满意的替代物;与之媲美的事物

  • The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker. [+ for]

    阅读印在纸上的内容远不如与伟大的思想家面对面探讨那般受益。

  • There is no substitute for practical experience. [+ for]

    实践经验是无法替代的。

4 N-COUNT 替补(运动员) In team games such as football, a substitute is a player who is brought into a match to replace another player. 替补(运动员)

  • Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.

    作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse substitute with:
ADJ.

good substitute 2

temporary substitute 2 4

VERB.

use someone/something as a substitute 2 4

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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4548 COCA: 5613
substitute

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUBSTITUTE | SUBSTITUTE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good好的替代品▸➤acceptable, adequate, perfect, satisfactory, suitable可接受的／合乎需要的／完美的／令人滿意的／合適的替代品➤healthy健康的替代品◇Carob is a healthy substitute for chocolate.角豆是可以替代巧克力的健康食品。➤close（與原物）接近的替代品▸➤imperfect, poor不完善的／糟糕的替代品◇The television is a poor substitute for human companionship.用電視來代替人的陪伴是很糟糕的。➤cheap便宜的替代品➤meat, milk, sugar, etc.肉、奶、糖等的替代品VERB + SUBSTITUTE➤act as, serve as作為／當作替代品◇His teacher acted as a father substitute.老師替代了他父親的角色。➤use sth as把⋯用作替代品▸➤produce, provide生產／提供替代品◇The company produces substitutes for engine oil.這家公司生產機油的替代品。SUBSTITUTE + NOUN➤teacher (NAmE) 代課老師PREPOSITION➤substitute for⋯的替代品◇There's no substitute for hard work.無論什麼都代替不了努力工作。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4548 COCA: 5613
substitute verb
⇨ replace 2substitute noun
⇨ replacement
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4548 COCA: 5613

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