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IELTS BNC: 2933 COCA: 2263
dust
dʌst dʌst
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense dusts, present participle dusting, past tense , past participle dusted
1 N-UNCOUNT 尘土;沙尘 Dust is very small dry particles of earth or sand. 尘土;沙尘
  • Tanks raise huge trails of dust when they move.

    坦克开动时扬起大量尘土。

  • He reversed into the stockade in a cloud of dust.

    他在一阵尘土中将车倒进了围栏。

2 N-UNCOUNT 灰尘 Dust is the very small pieces of dirt which you find inside buildings, for example on furniture, floors, or lights. 灰尘
  • I could see a thick layer of dust on the stairs.

    我可以看见楼梯上有一层厚厚的灰尘。

  • The rooms were empty of furniture and dust lay everywhere.

    房间里没有家具,到处都是灰尘。

SYN grime, grit, powdery dirt
3 N-UNCOUNT [oft n NOUN] 粉末;细末 Dust is a fine powder which consists of very small particles of a substance such as gold, wood, or coal. 粉末;细末
  • The air is so black with diesel fumes and coal dust, I can barely see.

    空气中充斥着柴油烟雾和煤尘粉末,黑乎乎的,我几乎什么都看不见。

SYN particles, powder, soot, smut
4 VERB 擦去的灰尘 When you dust something such as furniture, you remove dust from it, usually using a cloth. 擦去的灰尘
  • I vacuumed and dusted the living room. [VERB noun]

    我用吸尘器打扫了客厅,擦了擦灰尘。

  • She dusted, she cleaned, and she did the washing-up. [VERB]

    她擦掉灰尘,打扫卫生,还清洗了餐具。

SYN remove dust from, clean, sweep, brush
dusting
  • I'm very fortunate in that I don't have to do the washing-up or the dusting.

    我很幸运,因为我不用洗餐具也不用打扫灰尘。

5 VERB ();();上撒 If you dust something with a fine substance such as powder or if you dust a fine substance onto something, you cover it lightly with that substance. ();();上撒
  • Lightly dust the fish with flour. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    在鱼上撒上少许面粉。

  • Dust and blend blusher on the apples of your cheeks. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    将胭脂调匀涂在你脸颊红润的地方。

  • Dry your feet well and then dust between the toes with baby powder. [VERB adv./prep.]

    把脚完全擦干,在脚趾间撒上婴儿爽身粉。

6 PHRASE 消亡;失败 If you say that something has bitten the dust, you are emphasizing that it no longer exists or that it has failed. 消亡;失败 [humorous, informal, emphasis]
  • In the last 30 years many cherished values have bitten the dust.

    在过去的 30 年中,许多珍贵的价值观已经消失殆尽。

  • The allegation has caused one lecturer's career to bite the dust.

    这项指控断送了一名讲师的前程。

7 PHRASE 尘埃落定;形势明朗;事态平息 If you say that something will happen when the dust settles, you mean that a situation will be clearer after it has calmed down. If you let the dust settle before doing something, you let a situation calm down before you try to do anything else. 尘埃落定;形势明朗;事态平息 [informal]
  • Once the dust had settled Beck defended his decision.

    事态一旦平息,贝克就为他的决定辩白。

  • I think we need to let the dust settle and see what's going to happen after that.

    我认为我们需要等事态平息之后再看看会发生什么。

8 PHRASE 被搁置;被忽视;尘封 If you say that something is gathering dust, you mean that it has been left somewhere and nobody is using it or doing anything with it. 被搁置;被忽视;尘封
  • Many of the machines are gathering dust in basements.

    许多机器尘封在地下室里。

  • The album is finally being released in October after gathering dust for over a year.

    尘封了一年多后,专辑终于在 10 月发行。

Phrasal verbs:
dust off
Trends of dust
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IELTS BNC: 2933 COCA: 2263
dust

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF DUST | VERB + DUST | DUST + VERB | DUST + NOUN ADJECTIVEfine細塵airborne浮塵radioactive放射性塵埃house, household室內塵埃desert (especially NAmE) 沙塵cosmic, moon宇宙塵;月塵brick, chalk, coal, gold, etc.磚灰、粉筆灰、煤灰、砂金等fairy, magic, pixie (especially NAmE) 仙塵;魔塵;精靈之塵... OF DUSTcloud, layer一團塵土;一層灰塵The tractor came up the track in a cloud of dust.拖拉機捲着一團塵土沿着小路開了過來。There was a layer of fine dust on the table.桌子上有一層細細的灰塵。particle, speck灰塵顆粒;灰塵微粒Remove any particles of dust on the surface of the paint.去除油漆表面的灰塵顆粒。microscopic specks of dust顯微鏡下的粒粒塵土VERB + DUSTcollect, gather聚積灰塵Her chess set lay on a shelf gathering dust.她的一副國際象棋放在架子上積了灰塵。be covered in, be covered with塵封brush, remove, shake, sweep, sweep up, wipe刷掉/清除/抖去/掃掉/撣去/擦拭灰塵He brushed the dust off his clothes.他刷掉了衣服上的灰塵。She shook the dust from her hair.她抖去了頭髮上的灰塵。blow颳起灰塵The wind was blowing dust through the streets of the city.風颳得滿城街道上塵土飛揚。DUST + VERBlie灰塵積於The dust now lay in a thick layer on her piano.現在她的鋼琴上積了厚厚的一層灰。coat sth, cover sth灰塵覆蓋⋯Dust covered the whole shelf.整個架子都積了一層灰。settle灰塵落於The dust settled on everything in the kitchen.廚房裏每一樣東西上都落了灰。I waited for the dust to settle from her resignation before talking to her about it. (figurative) 我等到關於她辭職的消息塵埃落定之後才跟她談論此事。blow, float, fly, swirl灰塵吹起來/飄浮起來/飛起來/盤旋起來Dust swirled around them like a misty cloud.灰塵就像一團霧靄般盤旋在他們周圍。fall, rise灰塵落下/揚起fill sth灰塵填滿某物He started coughing as dust filled his lungs.因為粉塵填滿了肺部,他開始咳嗽起來。clear塵埃散盡The dust cleared and Hari could see a tiger.塵埃散盡後哈里看見了一隻老虎。DUST + NOUNcloud塵雲grain, mote (old-fashioned) , particle塵粒storm塵暴ball, bunny (= a mass of dust and small pieces of hair, thread, etc.) (informal, both NAmE) 塵球;積塵devil (= a small column of dust over land, caused by the wind) 塵捲風bowl風沙侵蝕區mite塵蟎a house dust mite一隻家塵蟎cover (especially NAmE) , sheet (BrE) (= for furniture, etc.) 防塵罩;防塵布cover, jacket (= of a book) (圖書的)護封mask防塵面罩
IELTS BNC: 2933 COCA: 2263
dust noun
dirt (covered with dust) soil (a cloud of dust rises)
dust verb
brush
IELTS BNC: 2933 COCA: 2263
dust
Dirt: dirt, dust, grime...
Soil and earth: alluvium, clay, clod...
Small amounts or pieces of something: bit, piece, fragment...

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