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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 971 COCA: 1015
surface
sɜːʳfɪs ˈsɜrfɪs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense surfaces, present participle surfacing, past tense , past participle surfaced
1 N-COUNT 表面;表层;上面 The surface of something is the flat top part of it or the outside of it. 表面;表层;上面

  • Ozone forms a protective layer between 12 and 30 miles above the Earth's surface.

    臭氧在地球表面上方 12 到 30 英里处形成一个保护层。

  • ...tiny little waves on the surface of the water.

    水面的涟漪

  • The road surface has started breaking up.

    路面已开始开裂。

  • Its total surface area was seven thousand square feet.

    它的总表面积为 7,000 平方英尺。

SYN covering, face, exterior, side
2 N-COUNT 桌面;台面;操作台 A work surface is a flat area, for example the top of a table, desk, or kitchen cupboard, on which you can work. 桌面;台面;操作台

  • It can simply be left on the work surface.

    把它放在操作台上就行了。

  • Place the fish on a flat surface and sprinkle the flesh with lemon juice and pepper.

    将鱼放在案面上并在鱼肉上撒柠檬汁和胡椒粉。

SYN worktop, top, table, counter
3 N-SING 表面;外表;表象 When you refer to the surface of a situation, you are talking about what can be seen easily rather than what is hidden or not immediately obvious. 表面;外表;表象

  • Back in Britain, things appear, on the surface, simpler.

    而在英国国内，事情表面上看来要简单一些。

  • Social unrest, never far below the surface in Brazil, has erupted over the last few days.

    巴西一直以来一触即发的社会不安定因素在过去的几天里爆发了。

  • It's brought to the surface a much wider controversy.

    这使得更广泛的争论浮现了出来。

4 ADJ [ADJ n] (军队)陆上的，水上的 Surface is used to describe the parts of the armed forces which travel by ship or by land rather than underwater or in the air. (军队)陆上的，水上的

  • In contrast with its surface fleet, Britain's submarine force was relatively small.

    同其水面舰队相比，英国的潜艇部队规模相对较小。

  • ...Nato surface forces.

    北约地面部队

5 VERB 升到水面;浮出水面 If someone or something under water surfaces, they come up to the surface of the water. 升到水面;浮出水面

  • He surfaced, gasping for air. [VERB]

    他浮出水面，大口吸气。

SYN emerge, rise, appear, come up
6 VERB 显露;暴露;流露;公开 When something such as a piece of news, a feeling, or a problem surfaces, it becomes known or becomes obvious. 显露;暴露;流露;公开

  • The paper says the evidence, when it surfaces, is certain to cause uproar. [VERB]

    该报称该证据一经披露，一定会引起骚动。

  • The emotions will surface at some point in life. [VERB]

    各种情绪都会在生活中的某个时刻流露出来。

  • The same old problems would surface again. [VERB]

    同样的老问题会再次暴露出来。

SYN appear, emerge, arise, come to light
7 VERB (一段时间未见后)现身，露面;醒来 When someone surfaces, they appear after not being seen for some time, for example because they have been asleep. (一段时间未见后)现身，露面;醒来 [informal]

  • There's no chance that he'll surface because he's bound to have heard by now. [VERB]

    他不会再出现了，因为他现在肯定听说了。

  • What time do you surface? [VERB]

    你几点钟会醒？

SYN get up, rise, awaken, get out of bed
Word PartnershipWord Link
Word PartnershipUse surface with:
ADJ.

flat surface, rough surface, smooth surface 1

N.

surface area, Earth's surface, surface of the water 1

surface level 1 3

VERB.

break the surface 1

scratch the surface 1 3

Word Linksur ≈ above : surcharge, surface, surmount
Trends of surface
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 971 COCA: 1015
surface

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURFACE | SURFACE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤even, flat, level, smooth平坦的表面；水平的表面；光滑的表面▸➤rough, uneven粗糙的／凹凸不平的表面▸➤curved彎曲的表面▸➤firm, hard, solid堅硬的／硬實的／結實的表面▸➤soft柔軟的表面▸➤slippery滑溜溜的表面▸➤calm, glassy, polished, reflective, shiny平靜的／光亮的／拋光的／反光的／閃光的表面◇the glassy surface of the lake光亮如鏡的湖面➤frozen結冰的表面◇The ball rolled onto the frozen surface of the pond.球滾到了池塘的冰面上。➤inner, interior, internal內表面◇the inner surface of a bone骨頭的內壁➤exterior, external, outer外表面▸➤lower, upper下表面；上表面▸➤water水面▸➤floor, ground, land, ocean, road, rock, sea, wall地板表面；地面；陸地表面；洋面；路面；岩石表面；海面；牆面▸➤kitchen, work, working廚房枱面；工作枱◇a cleaning product for all kitchen surfaces各種廚房枱面的清潔產品VERB + SURFACE➤come to, come up to, reach, rise to顯露；升上表面；到達表面➤hit到達表面▸➤bring sth to使⋯來到表面◇The captain brought the submarine to the surface.艇長使潛水艇升到水面上。➤coat, cover覆蓋／蓋住表面➤break, penetrate打破／穿透表面➤smooth使表面光滑◇Smooth the surface with a spatula.用抹刀把表面抹平。➤scratch, skim, touch (all figurative) 淺嘗輒止；隔靴搔癢◇The investigation barely scratched the surface of the city's drug problem.這次調查只是觸及了該城市毒品問題的表面。SURFACE + NOUN➤area表面面積▸➤level表面層▸➤layer表層◇the surface layer of the skin皮膚的表層➤temperature, tension表面溫度／張力▸➤water地表水◇Surface water made driving conditions hazardous.路面積水對行車安全構成隱患。PREPOSITION➤above the surface, on a/the surface, over the surface在表面上方；在表面上；表面上看◇A trail of flowers floated on the surface of the water.一串花漂浮在水面。◇The breeze created a slight ripple on the surface of the pond.微風讓池塘的水面泛起漣漪。◇On the surface his words were funny, but I detected a lot of anger behind them. (figurative) 他的話表面上好笑，但我覺察出這些話背後隱藏着一肚子怨氣。➤below the surface, beneath the surface, under the surface在表面以下；實際上◇The ring slowly sank beneath the surface of the mud pool.戒指慢慢沉入了泥潭。◇She gives the impression of being rather conventional, but under the surface she is wildly eccentric. (figurative) 她給人印象很傳統，實際上卻是個極不尋常的人。➤across the surface, along the surface橫穿表面；沿着表面➤in the surface在表層◇Cracks began to appear in the surface of the earth.地球表面開始出現裂縫。PHRASES➤the Earth's surface, the surface of the Earth地球表面◇Visible light from the sun passes through the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.太陽發出的可見光穿過大氣層照到地球表面。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 971 COCA: 1015
surface verb
⇨ emerge
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 971 COCA: 1015

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