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BNC: 635 COCA: 425
kill
kɪl kɪl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense kills, present participle killing, past tense , past participle killed
1 VERB 杀死；弄死;导致死亡 If a person, animal, or other living thing is killed, something or someone causes them to die. 杀死；弄死;导致死亡

  • More than 1,000 people have been killed by the armed forces. [be VERB-ed]

    1,000多人被武装部队杀死。

  • He had attempted to kill himself on several occasions. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    他好几次试图自杀。

  • Cattle should be killed cleanly and humanely. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    牛应该被干净利落地无痛屠宰。

  • The earthquake killed 62 people. [VERB noun]

    地震导致62人死亡。

  • Heroin can kill. [VERB]

    海洛因能致死。

SYN slay, murder, execute, slaughter
killing

  • There is tension in the region following the killing of seven civilians.

    随着7名平民被杀害，该地区局势紧张起来。

2 N-COUNT [usually singular] 杀死，捕杀（动物） The act of killing an animal after hunting it is referred to as the kill . 杀死，捕杀（动物）

  • After the kill the men and old women collect in an open space and eat a meal of whale meat.

    捕杀过后，男人们和老年妇女们聚集到一片空地上吃了一顿鲸鱼肉。

SYN killing, murder, massacre, slaughter
3 VERB 毁灭；破坏；扼杀；使停止 If someone or something kills a project, activity, or idea, they completely destroy or end it. 毁灭；破坏；扼杀；使停止

  • His objective was to kill the space station project altogether. [VERB noun]

    他的目的是使空间站项目全面停止。

  • Public opinion may yet kill the proposal. [VERB noun]

    舆论可能最终会扼杀这个提议。

SYN destroy, defeat, crush, scotch
Kill off means the same as kill .kill off 同kill

  • He would soon launch a second offensive, killing off the peace process.

    他不久将会再次发动进攻，彻底毁掉整个和平进程。

  • The Government's financial squeeze had killed the scheme off.

    政府的财政困难已使这个计划成为泡影。

4 VERB 使减轻（疼痛） If something kills pain, it weakens it so that it is no longer as strong as it was. 使减轻（疼痛）

  • He was forced to take opium to kill the pain. [VERB noun]

    他被迫服用鸦片来止痛。

SYN deaden, reduce, check, dull
5 VERB [only cont] 使痛苦；使疼痛；折磨 If you say that something is killing you, you mean that it is causing you physical or emotional pain. 使痛苦；使疼痛；折磨 [informal]

  • My feet are killing me. [V pron]

    我的脚疼死了。

SYN hurt, burn, smart, sting
6 VERB 竭尽全力；极力 If you say that you kill yourself to do something, you are emphasizing that you make a great effort to do it, even though it causes you a lot of trouble or suffering. 竭尽全力；极力 [informal, emphasis]

  • You shouldn't always have to kill yourself to do well. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    你不该总是为了做到尽善尽美而累坏自己。

7 VERB （因对…极度愤怒而）想杀死 If you say that you will kill someone for something they have done, you are emphasizing that you are extremely angry with them. （因对…极度愤怒而）想杀死 [emphasis]

  • Tell Richard I'm going to kill him when I get hold of him. [VERB noun]

    告诉理查德，一旦抓住他，我要杀了他。

8 VERB 致命；要命 If you say that something will not kill you, you mean that it is not really as difficult or unpleasant as it might seem. 致命；要命 [informal]

  • Three or four more weeks won't kill me! [V pron]

    再过3周或4周不会要了我的命！

9 VERB 消磨（时间）；打发（时光) If you are killing time, you are doing something because you have some time available, not because you really want to do it. 消磨（时间）；打发（时光) [Also V n v-ing]

  • I'm just killing time until I can talk to the other witnesses. [VERB noun]

    在和其他目击者交谈前我只是在打发时间。

  • To kill the hours while she waited, Ann worked in the garden. [VERB noun]

    为了打发等待的那几个小时，安在菜园里干些活。

Usage Note :

  • There are several words which mean similar things to kill. To murder someone means to kill them deliberately. Assassinate is used to talk about the murder of an important person, often for political reasons. If a large number of people are murdered, the words slaughter or massacre are sometimes used. Slaughter can also be used to talk about killing animals for their meat.

    有几个词与kill意思相近。murder指蓄意地杀害。assassinate常指为政治目的而暗杀重要人物。如果指大批人被杀，则有时用slaughter或massacre。slaughter也用于指屠宰动物取肉。

10 PHRASE (表示强调)即使很难，即便很费力 If you say that you will do something if it kills you, you are emphasizing that you are determined to do it even though it is extremely difficult or painful. (表示强调)即使很难，即便很费力 [emphasis]

  • I'll make this marriage work if it kills me.

    再难我也要努力使这桩婚姻幸福美满。

11 PHRASE 使笑得前仰后合；使笑死了 If you say that you killed yourself laughing, you are emphasizing that you laughed a lot because you thought something was extremely funny. 使笑得前仰后合；使笑死了 [informal, emphasis]
12 PHRASE 借机行事；伺机而动 If you move in for the kill or if you close in for the kill, you take advantage of a changed situation in order to do something that you have been preparing to do. 借机行事；伺机而动

  • Seeing his chance, Dennis moved in for the kill.

    看到机会来了，丹尼斯开始采取行动。

13 to kill two birds with one stone→see: bird  dressed to kill→see: dressed  to kill the goose that lays the golden egg→see: goose  to be killed outright→see: outright 
Phrasal verbs:
kill off
Quotations
Kill one man and you are a murderer. Kill millions and you are a conqueror. Kill all and you are a God Jean Rostand Pensées d'un Biologiste
Thou shalt not kill Bible: Exodus
Thou shalt not kill; but needst not strive
Officiously, to keep alive Arthur Hugh Clough The Latest Decalogue
Thesaurus
Thesauruskill Also look up:
VERB.

execute, murder, put down, slay, wipe out 1

Trends of kill
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 635 COCA: 425
kill

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + KILL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤clean, easy, quick利落的／輕易的／迅速的獵殺➤fresh新鮮的獵物◇vultures sensing a fresh kill察覺到新鮮獵物的禿鷲➤fish (NAmE) 魚難◇the worst fish kill in recorded history有歷史記載以來最嚴重的魚難VERB + KILL➤make殺死◇The lion made a quick kill.獅子迅速咬死了獵物。➤be in at (BrE) 殺戮時在場◇I didn't even see the fox, let alone be in at the kill.我都沒看見那隻狐狸，更不用說看見這場捕殺了。➤close in for, go in for, move in for逐漸靠近以伺機殺死◇The hunters moved in for the kill.獵手們逐漸圍上去，準備捕殺獵物。PREPOSITION➤at the kill (BrE) 在殺戮現場◇The meat is divided up among all those present at the kill.肉在獵殺現場的人之間分配。➤for the kill為了捕殺◇The animal crouched down, getting ready for the kill.野獸蹲伏下來，準備捕殺獵物。
kill

verb

ADVERB | VERB + KILL | PHRASES ADVERB➤outright當場殺死◇He has fought more than fifty bulls, killing three outright.他已鬥過五十多頭公牛，當場殺死過三頭。➤almost, nearly幾乎／差點兒殺死➤➤instantly立即殺死➤quickly迅速殺死◇The animals are killed quickly and humanely.那些動物被迅速人道地宰殺。➤slowly慢慢地殺死◇The poison was slowly killing her.毒藥正在慢慢地奪走她的生命。➤eventually, finally最後／最終殺死◇the camp guards who tortured and eventually killed her那些折磨並最終殺害了她的集中營衞兵➤accidentally, inadvertently意外／過失殺死➤deliberately, intentionally故意／蓄意殺死◇I don't believe that he intentionally killed her.我不相信他故意殺害了她。➤allegedly被控殺死◇his trial for allegedly killing his wife他因被控殺害妻子而受的審判➤unlawfully (BrE, law法律) 非法殺害◇The inquest concluded that he was unlawfully killed.調查結論是他是被非法殺害的。➤needlessly不必要地殺害◇the number of people needlessly killed by hospital infections因院內感染無謂致死的人數➤indiscriminately濫殺一氣◇The terrorists had shown their willingness to kill indiscriminately.恐怖分子已經表示他們意欲大開殺戒。➤systematically有計劃有步驟地殺害◇The militias are systematically killing and raping civilians.這些民兵正在有計劃有步驟地殺戮、姦污平民。➤brutally殘忍地殺害◇There were reports of people brutally killed.有報道說有人被殘忍地殺害了。VERB + KILL➤want to想殺死▸➤be prepared to準備殺死◇They are quite prepared to kill to achieve their ends.為了達到目的，他們已做好殺人的準備。➤threaten to威脅殺死▸➤be going to, intend to, mean to, plan to打算／意圖／意在／計劃殺死◇He knew they meant to kill him.他知道他們意在置他於死地。◇What if they really do plan to kill us?如果他們真的計劃殺死我們怎麼辦？◇Dad's going to kill me when he finds out. (figurative) 爸爸要是發現了，輕饒不了我。➤plot to密謀殺死◇They plotted to kill the dictator.他們密謀刺殺那位獨裁者。➤attempt to, seek to, try to企圖／力圖／試圖殺死▸➤help (to)幫助殺死▸➤make sb使某人殺死◇The situation must have been really awful to make her kill herself.能導致她自殺，當時的情況肯定是糟糕透了。PHRASES➤admit killing sb, admit to killing sb, deny killing sb承認殺死某人；否認殺死某人◇He admitted killing her but said it was unintentional.他承認殺死了她，但說不是故意的。➤be accused of killing sb, be charged with killing sb被指控殺死某人➤be killed in sth在⋯中被殺死◇soldiers killed in battle陣亡的士兵➤be tragically killed慘死◇Their daughter was tragically killed in a road accident.他們的女兒在一次車禍中慘死。
BNC: 635 COCA: 425
kill

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for shoot 另见shoot条kill ♦︎ murder ♦︎ execute ♦︎ assassinate ♦︎ slay ♦︎ bump sb off ♦︎ take sb/sth out ♦︎ eliminate ♦︎ finish sb/sth offThese words all mean to make sb/sth die. 这些词均表示杀死。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to kill / murder / assassinate sb in cold blood◆to brutally kill / murder / slay sb■ kill [transitive, intransitive] to make sb/sth die 杀死；弄死；导致死亡◆Cancer kills thousands of people every year.每年都有成千上万的人死于癌症。◆Three people were killed in the crash.有三人在此次撞车事故中丧生。◆He tried to kill himself with sleeping pills.他试图服安眠药自杀。◆I bought a spray to kill the weeds.我买了一种喷雾剂来清除杂草。◆Excessive tiredness while driving can kill.过度疲劳时驾车会出人命的。   see also killing ⇨ murder noun ■ murder [transitive] to kill sb deliberately and illegally 谋杀；杀害◆He denies murdering his wife's lover.他否认谋杀了妻子的情夫。  see also murder ⇨ murder noun , murderous ⇨ violent ■ execute ˈeksɪkjuːt [transitive, usually passive] to kill sb, especially as a legal punishment （尤指依法）处决，处死◆He was executed for treason.他因叛国罪被处死了。◆The prisoners were executed by firing squad.那些犯人被行刑队枪决了。  see also execution ⇨ execution ■ assassinate əˈsæsɪneɪt; NAmE əˈsæsəneɪt [transitive, often passive] to murder an important or famous person, especially for political reasons （尤指因政治原因）暗杀，行刺◆The prime minister was assassinated by extremists.首相遭极端分子暗杀。  see also assassination ⇨ murder noun ■ slay (slew, slain) [transitive] (especially NAmE, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to murder sb 谋杀；杀害◆Two passengers were slain by the hijackers.两名乘客遭劫机者杀害。ⓘ In old-fashioned or literary English, both British and American, slay means 'to kill sb/sth in a war or fight'. 不管是英式英语还是美式英语，在旧式英语或文学语言中，slay均表示在战争或搏斗中杀死某人或动物◆St George slew the dragon.圣乔治杀死了那条龙。   see also slaying ⇨ murder noun ■ ˌbump sb ˈoff

phrasal verb

 (informal, humorous) to murder sb 谋杀；杀害；干掉◆She'd had three husbands and bumped them all off for the insurance money.她曾有过三任丈夫，都因为保险金而被她杀害了。■ ˌtake sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(took, taken) (informal) to kill sb or destroy sth, especially an enemy or sb/sth that causes problems for you 杀死，消灭（尤指敌人或造成麻烦者）◆They took out two enemy bombers.他们击毁了敌人的两架轰炸机。■ eliminate ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt [transitive] (rather formal, written) to kill sb, especially an enemy or opponent 消灭，杀死（尤指敌人或对手）◆Most of the regime's left-wing opponents were eliminated.这个政权的左翼反对派的大部分人已被除掉。   see also eliminate ⇨ remove 1 ■ ˌfinish sb/sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

 (rather informal) to kill or destroy sb/sth, especially sb/sth that is already badly injured or damaged 杀死，彻底摧毁（尤指已严重受伤的人或损坏的物）◆The hunter moved in to finish the animal off.猎人逼近那只动物，把它给杀死了。
BNC: 635 COCA: 425

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