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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1507 COCA: 1777
capacity
kəpæsɪti kəˈpæsɪti
Word forms: plural capacities
1 N-VAR [oft with poss, NOUN to-infinitive] 能力;才能 Your capacity for something is your ability to do it, or the amount of it that you are able to do. 能力;才能
  • Our capacity for giving care, love and attention is limited. [+ for]

    我们能够给予的关怀、关爱和关注是有限的。

  • Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.

    她的才智和气质和他一样出众。

  • ...people's creative capacities.

    人们的创造才能

2 N-UNCOUNT (工厂、企业、地区的)生产量,生产(或运输)能力 The capacity of something such as a factory, industry, or region is the quantity of things that it can produce or deliver with the equipment or resources that are available. (工厂、企业、地区的)生产量,生产(或运输)能力
  • ...the amount of spare capacity in the economy.

    经济中的剩余生产能力

  • Bread factories are working at full capacity.

    面包厂正在全力生产。

  • The region is valued for its coal and vast electricity-generating capacity.

    这个地区因其煤炭资源丰富和发电能力巨大而备受重视。

  • Britain must still keep the nuclear and conventional capacity to deal with all conceivable threats.

    英国仍须保持核武器和常规武器的生产能力,以应对各种潜在威胁。

3 N-COUNT (设备的)容量,功率,马力 The capacity of a piece of equipment is its size or power, often measured in particular units. (设备的)容量,功率,马力
  • ...an aircraft with a bomb-carrying capacity of 454 kg. [+ of]

    载弹量为454千克的飞机

  • ...a feature which gave the vehicles a much greater fuel capacity than other trucks.

    使这些车辆的储油量远远超过其他卡车的一个特点

4 N-VAR (容器的)容积,容量 The capacity of a container is its volume, or the amount of liquid it can hold, measured in units such as litres or gallons. (容器的)容积,容量
  • ...the fuel tanks, which had a capacity of 140 litres. [+ of]

    容量为140升的油箱

  • Grease 6 ramekin dishes of 150 ml (5-6 fl oz) capacity.

    6个容量为150毫升(56液盎司)的烤盘涂上油。

5 N-SING [oft to N] (建筑、地方、车辆的)可容纳人数,载客量 The capacity of a building, place, or vehicle is the number of people or things that it can hold. If a place is filled to capacity, it is as full as it can possibly be. (建筑、地方、车辆的)可容纳人数,载客量
  • Each stadium had a seating capacity of about 50,000. [+ of]

    每个体育场均可容纳5万人左右。

  • Toronto hospital maternity wards were filled to capacity.

    多伦多医院的产房都已住满了。

6 ADJ [ADJ n] 座无虚席的;满场的;挤满的 A capacity crowd or audience completely fills a theatre, sports stadium, or other place. 座无虚席的;满场的;挤满的
  • A capacity crowd of 76,000 people was at Wembley football stadium for the event.

    温布利球场座无虚席,76,000人前来观看这场比赛。

7 N-COUNT [in NOUN] 身份;职责;职位 If you do something in a particular capacity, you do it as part of a particular job or duty, or because you are representing a particular organization or person. 身份;职责;职位 [written]
  • Ms Halliwell visited the Philippines in her capacity as a Special Representative of Unicef. [+ of]

    哈利韦尔女士以联合国儿童基金会特别代表的身份访问了菲律宾。

  • This article is written in a personal capacity.

    本文是以个人名义所写。

  • Since 1928, Major Thomas has served the club in many capacities.

    1928年以来,托马斯少校担任过该俱乐部的多个职位。

Usage Note :
  • Do not confuse capacity with ability and capability. If someone has a particular capacity, a capacity for something, or a capacity to do something, they have the qualities required to do it. Capacity is a more formal word than ability. ...their capacity for hard work. ...his capacity to see the other person's point of view. You often use ability to say that someone can do something well. He had remarkable ability as a musician. ...the ability to bear hardship. A person's capability is the amount of work they can do and how well they can do it. ...a job that was beyond the capability of one man. ...the director's ideas of the capability of the actor.

    不要混淆 capacityability capabilitycapacity ability 更加正式, 表示具有做某事所必需的特质: their capacity for hard work (他们能吃苦耐劳), his capacity to see the other person's point of view (他理解他人观点的能力)ability 常用来表示能够做好某事: He had remarkable ability as a musician (他拥有杰出的音乐才华), the ability to bear hardship (承受苦难的能力)capability 表示能完成的工作量及工作质量: a job that was beyond the capability of one man (个人力所不及的工作), the director's ideas of the capability of the actor (导演对那个演员演技的评价)

Trends of capacity
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1507 COCA: 1777
capacity

noun¹

1amount held/produced容量;生產量ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAPACITY | CAPACITY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhigh, large大容量a high-capacity electric pump抽水量很大的電泵large-capacity disk drives大容量的磁盤驅動器limited, small有限的/很小的容量maximum, total最大容量;總容量a total capacity of 10 gallons10 加侖的總容量additional, excess, spare額外的/過剩的/多餘的生產力excess capacity in the oil industry石油工業過剩的生產力carrying, production, seating, storage載重量;生產能力;座位數量;貯存容量nuclear核力量lung肺活量engine, fuel發動機排量;燃料容量disk, memory磁盤/存貯容量economic, productive經濟/生產能力earning賺錢的能力The qualification should increase my earning capacity.這一資格應有助於提高我賺錢的能力。VERB + CAPACITYhave有⋯容量expand, increase擴大/提高生產力reduce降低生產力CAPACITY + NOUNaudience, crowd滿座的觀眾;座無虛席PREPOSITIONat capacity以最高生產能力The system was already at capacity.該系統已經是滿負荷運轉了。PHRASESbe filled to capacity, be packed to capacity充滿;擠滿The stadium was filled to capacity (= was full).體育場座無虛席。operate at full capacity, work at full capacity (= to produce the maximum amount possible) 全力運轉;滿負荷生產
capacity

noun²

2ability能力ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAPACITY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEamazing, enormous, great, infinite, remarkable驚人的/巨大的/了不起的/無窮的/卓越的能力limited有限的能力innate, natural天生的/自然的能力Children have an innate capacity to understand language.兒童生來就有理解語言的能力。intellectual, mental智力;心智能力human人的能力the human capacity for compassion人的同情心VERB + CAPACITYdemonstrate, have, possess顯示出/具有/擁有能力develop增強能力lack, lose缺少/失去能力She seems to have lost the capacity to enjoy herself.她似乎已經失去了享受快樂的能力。enhance, increase增強能力reduce, restrict削弱/限制能力PREPOSITIONbeyond sb's capacity超出某人的能力範圍These questions are beyond the capacity of most students.對於大多數學生來說,這些問題太難了。within sb's capacity在某人的能力之內The mountain walk is well within the capacity of most fit people.對大多數健康的人來說,走這山路不成問題。capacity for⋯的能力her amazing capacity for organization她那驚人的組織能力
capacity

noun³

3official position職位ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAPACITY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEofficial官職personal, private, unofficial (especially BrE) 個人身分;非官方身分professional專業職位voluntary (especially BrE) 志願者身分acting, caretaker (BrE) 代理職位advisory顧問職位judicial (especially BrE) 司法職位VERB + CAPACITYact in, work in以⋯的身分;作為⋯I have worked in an advisory capacity with many hospitals.我曾在多家醫院做過顧問工作。PREPOSITIONin your capacity作為⋯In my capacity as president, I would like to thank Jack for his hard work.作為主席,我要感謝傑克的辛勤工作。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1507 COCA: 1777
capacity noun
ability (an enormous capacity for hard work) role (an advisory capacity) size (a capacity of 50 litres)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1507 COCA: 1777
capacity
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
Fuel and using fuel: biofuel, biogas, biomass...
Skill, talent and ability: experience, ability, skill...

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