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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1507 COCA: 1777
capacity
kəpæsɪti kəˈpæsɪti
Word forms: plural capacities
1 N-VAR [oft with poss, NOUN to-infinitive]

能力;才能 Your capacity for something is your ability to do it, or the amount of it that you are able to do. 能力;才能
  • Our capacity for giving care, love and attention is limited. [+ for]

    我們能夠給予的關懷、關愛和關注是有限的。

  • Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.

    她的才智和氣質和他一樣出衆。

  • ...people's creative capacities.

    人們的創造才能

2 N-UNCOUNT

(工廠、企業、地區的)生産量,生産(或運輸)能力 The capacity of something such as a factory, industry, or region is the quantity of things that it can produce or deliver with the equipment or resources that are available. (工廠、企業、地區的)生産量,生産(或運輸)能力
  • ...the amount of spare capacity in the economy.

    經濟中的剩餘生産能力

  • Bread factories are working at full capacity.

    面包廠正在全力生産。

  • The region is valued for its coal and vast electricity-generating capacity.

    這個地區因其煤炭資源豐富和發電能力巨大而備受重視。

  • Britain must still keep the nuclear and conventional capacity to deal with all conceivable threats.

    英國仍須保持核武器和常規武器的生産能力,以應對各種潛在威脅。

3 N-COUNT

(設備的)容量,功率,馬力 The capacity of a piece of equipment is its size or power, often measured in particular units. (設備的)容量,功率,馬力
  • ...an aircraft with a bomb-carrying capacity of 454 kg. [+ of]

    載彈量爲454千克的飛機

  • ...a feature which gave the vehicles a much greater fuel capacity than other trucks.

    使這些車輛的儲油量遠遠超過其他卡車的一個特點

4 N-VAR

(容器的)容積,容量 The capacity of a container is its volume, or the amount of liquid it can hold, measured in units such as litres or gallons. (容器的)容積,容量
  • ...the fuel tanks, which had a capacity of 140 litres. [+ of]

    容量爲140升的油箱

  • Grease 6 ramekin dishes of 150 ml (5-6 fl oz) capacity.

    6個容量爲150毫升(56液盎司)的烤盤塗上油。

5 N-SING [oft to N]

(建築、地方、車輛的)可容納人數,載客量 The capacity of a building, place, or vehicle is the number of people or things that it can hold. If a place is filled to capacity, it is as full as it can possibly be. (建築、地方、車輛的)可容納人數,載客量
  • Each stadium had a seating capacity of about 50,000. [+ of]

    每個體育場均可容納5萬人左右。

  • Toronto hospital maternity wards were filled to capacity.

    多倫多醫院的産房都已住滿了。

6 ADJ [ADJ n]

座無虛席的;滿場的;擠滿的 A capacity crowd or audience completely fills a theatre, sports stadium, or other place. 座無虛席的;滿場的;擠滿的
  • A capacity crowd of 76,000 people was at Wembley football stadium for the event.

    溫布利球場座無虛席,76,000人前來觀看這場比賽。

7 N-COUNT [in NOUN]

身份;職責;職位 If you do something in a particular capacity, you do it as part of a particular job or duty, or because you are representing a particular organization or person. 身份;職責;職位 [written]
  • Ms Halliwell visited the Philippines in her capacity as a Special Representative of Unicef. [+ of]

    哈利韋爾女士以聯合國兒童基金會特别代表的身份訪問了菲律賓。

  • This article is written in a personal capacity.

    本文是以個人名義所寫。

  • Since 1928, Major Thomas has served the club in many capacities.

    1928年以來,托馬斯少校擔任過該俱樂部的多個職位。

Usage Note :
  • Do not confuse capacity with ability and capability. If someone has a particular capacity, a capacity for something, or a capacity to do something, they have the qualities required to do it. Capacity is a more formal word than ability. ...their capacity for hard work. ...his capacity to see the other person's point of view. You often use ability to say that someone can do something well. He had remarkable ability as a musician. ...the ability to bear hardship. A person's capability is the amount of work they can do and how well they can do it. ...a job that was beyond the capability of one man. ...the director's ideas of the capability of the actor.

    不要混淆 capacityability capabilitycapacity ability 更加正式, 表示具有做某事所必需的特質: their capacity for hard work (他們能吃苦耐勞), his capacity to see the other person's point of view (他理解他人觀點的能力)ability 常用來表示能夠做好某事: He had remarkable ability as a musician (他擁有傑出的音樂才華), the ability to bear hardship (承受苦難的能力)capability 表示能完成的工作量及工作質量: a job that was beyond the capability of one man (個人力所不及的工作), the director's ideas of the capability of the actor (導演對那個演員演技的評價)

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