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BNC: 2746 COCA: 2107
childhood
tʃaɪldhʊd ˈtʃaɪldˌhʊd
Word forms: plural childhoods
N-VAR [oft poss NOUN, NOUN n] 童年;幼年时代 A person's childhood is the period of their life when they are a child. 童年;幼年时代

  • She had a happy childhood.

    她曾有过一个幸福的童年。

  • He was remembering a story heard in childhood.

    他在回忆儿时听过的一个故事。

  • ...childhood illnesses.

    儿童疾病

SYN youth, minority, infancy, schooldays
Quotations
Childhood is the kingdom where nobody dies.
Nobody that matters, that is Edna St. Vincent Millay Childhood is the Kingdom where Nobody Dies
One of the great pleasures of childhood is found in the mysteries which it hides from the skepticism of the elders, and works up into small mythologies of its own Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. The Poet at the Breakfast-Table
Word Link
Word Linkhood ≈ state, condition : adulthood, childhood, manhood
Trends of childhood
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 2746 COCA: 2107
childhood

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHILDHOOD | CHILDHOOD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤carefree, good, happy無憂無慮的／美好的／幸福的童年▸➤deprived, difficult, lonely, rough, traumatic, troubled, unhappy貧困的／艱難的／孤獨的／苦難的／心靈受創的／苦惱的／不幸的童年▸➤normal正常的童年▸➤early, late, middle (especially NAmE) 幼年；少年；童年中期◇From earliest childhood she'd had a love of dancing.她打小就喜歡跳舞。◇His health remained poor into later childhood.直到少年時期，他的健康狀況還是很糟。VERB + CHILDHOOD➤have有⋯的童年◇She had a very happy childhood.她有一個非常幸福的童年。➤spend度過童年◇He spent most of his childhood in Egypt.他童年大部份時間在埃及度過。➤recall, remember回憶／記得童年◇I remembered my own childhood fondly.我滿懷深情地回憶起了自己的童年。➤survive活過童年◇Her second son didn't survive childhood.她的二兒子夭折了。➤lose失去童年◇Children are losing their childhoods so fast.孩子們的童年時光很快就要過去了。CHILDHOOD + NOUN➤days, years童年的日子／歲月▸➤event, experience, memories童年的事件／經歷／記憶➤dream, fantasy童年的夢；童年的幻想➤abuse, trauma童年所受的虐待；童年的創傷▸➤buddy, friend, sweetheart發小兒；孩提時代的朋友；青梅竹馬的戀人➤crush童年時代的迷戀▸➤home童年時的家➤nickname童年的綽號▸➤disease, illness, mortality兒童疾病；兒童死亡率➤cancer, leukaemia/leukemia, etc.兒童癌症、兒童白血病等➤obesity兒童肥胖症PREPOSITION➤during childhood在童年時◇He became diabetic during childhood.他童年時就得了糖尿病。➤from childhood從童年起◇She still retained many friends from childhood.她至今還有許多童年時的朋友。➤in childhood童年時◇She died in childhood.她夭折了。➤throughout childhood整個童年◇He was moved from family to family throughout his childhood.他整個童年動盪不定，從一家轉到另一家。PHRASES➤scenes from sb's childhood某人童年的情景
BNC: 2746 COCA: 2107
childhood

noun

childhood ♦︎ youth ♦︎ adolescence ♦︎ teens ♦︎ infancy ♦︎ pubertyThese are all words for the period of sb's life when they are a child or young person. 这些词均表示童年或青少年时期。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达年少的程度
infancy➔childhood➔youth
adolescence
teens
puberty
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in (sb's) childhood / youth / adolescence / teens / infancy◆during (sb's) childhood / youth / adolescence / teens / infancy / puberty◆from (sb's) childhood / youth / infancy◆since / throughout (sb's) childhood / youth / adolescence / teens / infancy◆(sb's) early childhood / youth / adolescence / teens / infancy◆(sb's) late childhood / adolescence / teens◆a / an happy / unhappy childhood / youth◆to reach adolescence / your teens / puberty◆to spend your childhood / youth / adolescence / teens...■ childhood [uncountable, countable] the period of sb's life when they are a child 童年；幼年；孩童时期◆From her earliest childhood she'd had a love of dancing.她从小就喜欢跳舞。◆She had a very happy childhood.她有一个非常幸福的童年。◆childhood memories / experiences童年记忆／经历■ youth [uncountable, singular] the period of sb's life when they are young, especially the time before a child becomes an adult; the quality or state of being young 青年时期（尤指成年以前）；青春；朝气◆He had been a talented musician in his youth.他年轻时很有音乐天赋。◆His lack of qualification was taken as a sign of a misspent youth (= having wasted his time when he was young).他缺乏学历资格被看成是虚度了青春。◆She brings to the job a rare combination of youth and experience.她很年轻，又有做这份工作的经验，这很难得。ⓘ A youth can also be a young person. * youth亦指年轻人。   see also youth ⇨ girl ■ adolescence ˌædəˈlesns [uncountable] (rather formal) the time in sb's life when they develop from a child into an adult 青春期；青春◆Adolescence brings about major changes in a young person's body.在青春期时身体会发生很大变化。◆She developed the problem in early adolescence.她的问题形成于青春期早期。ⓘ Adolescence is often used when talking about the problems that young people have when they are becoming adults. * adolescence常用于谈论青少年在转为成人过程中出现的问题。   see also adolescent ⇨ girl ■ teens [plural] the years of a person's life when they are between 13 and 19 years old 十几岁（13至19岁之间）◆She began writing poetry in her teens.她从十几岁开始写诗。◆An eyewitness described a boy in his mid to late teens wearing a dark jacket.一名目击者描述，一个男孩穿着深色夹克，年龄在15至19岁左右。ⓘ Teens is always used after my, his, her, etc. * teens常置于my、his、her等代词之后◆I met him in teens.   see also teen ⇨ girl ■ infancy [uncountable] the time when a child is a baby or very young 婴儿期；幼儿期◆Tragically, she died in infancy.她在婴儿时不幸夭折。◆The vaccination is given in early infancy.出生不久就要接种这种疫苗。ⓘ Infancy is often used to talk about babies being ill or dying. * infancy常用于谈及婴儿患病或夭折◆to survive infancy渡过婴儿期存活下来◆deaths during infancy婴儿期死亡 ■ puberty ˈpjuːbəti; NAmE ˈpjuːbərti [uncountable] the period in sb's life when their sexual organs develop and their body changes from a child's to an adult's body 青春期◆He reached puberty at the age of fourteen.他十四岁时进入青春期。◆The body undergoes many changes during puberty.青春期时身体发生很多变化。ⓘ Puberty is used more in medical or scientific contexts than in personal accounts of childhood. * puberty多用于医学和科学语境中，不常用于叙述童年生活。
BNC: 2746 COCA: 2107

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