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BNC: 2746 COCA: 2107
childhood

noun

childhood ♦︎ youth ♦︎ adolescence ♦︎ teens ♦︎ infancy ♦︎ pubertyThese are all words for the period of sb's life when they are a child or young person. 这些词均表示童年或青少年时期。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达年少的程度
infancy➔childhood➔youth
adolescence
teens
puberty
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in (sb's) childhood / youth / adolescence / teens / infancy◆during (sb's) childhood / youth / adolescence / teens / infancy / puberty◆from (sb's) childhood / youth / infancy◆since / throughout (sb's) childhood / youth / adolescence / teens / infancy◆(sb's) early childhood / youth / adolescence / teens / infancy◆(sb's) late childhood / adolescence / teens◆a / an happy / unhappy childhood / youth◆to reach adolescence / your teens / puberty◆to spend your childhood / youth / adolescence / teens...■ childhood [uncountable, countable] the period of sb's life when they are a child 童年；幼年；孩童时期◆From her earliest childhood she'd had a love of dancing.她从小就喜欢跳舞。◆She had a very happy childhood.她有一个非常幸福的童年。◆childhood memories / experiences童年记忆／经历■ youth [uncountable, singular] the period of sb's life when they are young, especially the time before a child becomes an adult; the quality or state of being young 青年时期（尤指成年以前）；青春；朝气◆He had been a talented musician in his youth.他年轻时很有音乐天赋。◆His lack of qualification was taken as a sign of a misspent youth (= having wasted his time when he was young).他缺乏学历资格被看成是虚度了青春。◆She brings to the job a rare combination of youth and experience.她很年轻，又有做这份工作的经验，这很难得。ⓘ A youth can also be a young person. * youth亦指年轻人。   see also youth ⇨ girl ■ adolescence ˌædəˈlesns [uncountable] (rather formal) the time in sb's life when they develop from a child into an adult 青春期；青春◆Adolescence brings about major changes in a young person's body.在青春期时身体会发生很大变化。◆She developed the problem in early adolescence.她的问题形成于青春期早期。ⓘ Adolescence is often used when talking about the problems that young people have when they are becoming adults. * adolescence常用于谈论青少年在转为成人过程中出现的问题。   see also adolescent ⇨ girl ■ teens [plural] the years of a person's life when they are between 13 and 19 years old 十几岁（13至19岁之间）◆She began writing poetry in her teens.她从十几岁开始写诗。◆An eyewitness described a boy in his mid to late teens wearing a dark jacket.一名目击者描述，一个男孩穿着深色夹克，年龄在15至19岁左右。ⓘ Teens is always used after my, his, her, etc. * teens常置于my、his、her等代词之后◆I met him in teens.   see also teen ⇨ girl ■ infancy [uncountable] the time when a child is a baby or very young 婴儿期；幼儿期◆Tragically, she died in infancy.她在婴儿时不幸夭折。◆The vaccination is given in early infancy.出生不久就要接种这种疫苗。ⓘ Infancy is often used to talk about babies being ill or dying. * infancy常用于谈及婴儿患病或夭折◆to survive infancy渡过婴儿期存活下来◆deaths during infancy婴儿期死亡 ■ puberty ˈpjuːbəti; NAmE ˈpjuːbərti [uncountable] the period in sb's life when their sexual organs develop and their body changes from a child's to an adult's body 青春期◆He reached puberty at the age of fourteen.他十四岁时进入青春期。◆The body undergoes many changes during puberty.青春期时身体发生很多变化。ⓘ Puberty is used more in medical or scientific contexts than in personal accounts of childhood. * puberty多用于医学和科学语境中，不常用于叙述童年生活。

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