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IELTS BNC: 10689 COCA: 8512
grate
grt greɪt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense grates, present participle grating, past tense , past participle grated
1 N-COUNT 炉栅;炉格;炉排;炉箅 A grate is a framework of metal bars in a fireplace, which holds the coal or wood. 炉栅;炉格;炉排;炉箅
  • A wood fire burned in the grate.

    木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。

2 VERB 磨碎,擦碎(食物) If you grate food such as cheese or carrots, you rub it over a metal tool called a grater so that the food is cut into very small pieces. 磨碎,擦碎(食物)
  • Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl. [VERB noun]

    将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。

  • ...grated carrot. [VERB-ed]

    磨碎的胡萝卜

3 VERB 发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声;发出刺耳的摩擦声 When something grates, it rubs against something else making a harsh, unpleasant sound. 发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声;发出刺耳的摩擦声
  • His chair grated as he got to his feet. [VERB]

    他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。

  • The gun barrel grated against the floor. [V + against/on]

    枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。

4 VERB 使烦躁;使气恼;使难受 If something such as someone's behaviour grates on you or grates, it makes you feel annoyed. 使烦躁;使气恼;使难受
  • His manner always grated on me. [VERB + on]

    他的态度总是让我感到气恼。

  • What truly grates is the painful banter. [VERB]

    最让人气愤的是那个令人难堪的玩笑。

5 See also: grating 
Trends of grate
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IELTS BNC: 10689 COCA: 8512
grate

verb

rub sth into small pieces磨碎ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBcoarsely粗粗地研磨finely磨得精細Sprinkle the top of the dish with some finely grated cheese.在菜肴上撒一些磨得碎碎的乾酪。PHRASESfreshly grated剛磨好的a teaspoon of freshly grated nutmeg一茶匙剛磨好的肉豆蔻
IELTS BNC: 10689 COCA: 8512
IELTS BNC: 10689 COCA: 8512

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