American English uses the form spoiled as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either spoiled or spoilt. 美国英语中过去式和过去分词为 spoiled,英国英语中可用 spoiled 或 spoilt。
1 VERB 弄糟;损坏;破坏 If you
spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory.
弄糟;损坏;破坏 2 VERB 溺爱,宠坏(孩子) If you
spoil children, you give them everything they want or ask for. This is considered to have a bad effect on a child's character.
溺爱,宠坏(孩子) 3 VERB 犒赏(自己或他人) If you
spoil yourself or
spoil another person, you give yourself or them something nice as a treat or do something special for them.
犒赏(自己或他人) -
Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]
今年夏天买瓶新香水慰劳一下自己吧。
-
Perhaps I could employ someone to iron his shirts, but I wanted to spoil him. He was my man. [VERB noun]
也许我可以雇别人来熨他的衬衫,但我想好好宠他。他是我爱的男人。
4 V-ERG (使)(食物)变坏;(使)腐坏 If food
spoils or if it
is spoilt, it is no longer fit to be eaten.
(使)(食物)变坏;(使)腐坏 -
We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid. [VERB]
我们都知道油脂变质后会发臭。
-
Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning. [VERB noun]
有些生物会导致食物变质并引起食物中毒。
-
Some of my apples were spoilt last year by grubs inside the fruit. [VERB noun]
去年我的一些苹果被果内的虫子给蛀坏了。
-
...the potential health problems from spoiled food. [VERB-ed]
变质食物可能引起的健康问题
5 VERB (因在其上写违法的内容而)使(选票)无效 If someone
spoils their vote, they write something illegal on their voting paper, usually as a protest about the election, and their vote is not accepted.
(因在其上写违法的内容而)使(选票)无效 [British] 6 N-PLURAL 战利品;因成功获得的好处 The
spoils of something are things that people get as a result of winning a battle or of doing something successfully.
战利品;因成功获得的好处 -
True to military tradition, the victors are now treating themselves to the spoils of war.
按照军事惯例,胜者正在分享战利品。
-
Competing warlords and foreign powers scrambled for political spoils.
相互争斗的军阀及外国列强们正在争夺政治上的收益。
7 PHRASE 可供选择的东西众多 If you say that someone is
spoilt for choice or
spoiled for choice, you mean that they have a great many things of the same type to choose from.
可供选择的东西众多 View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years