6PHRASE 使惊奇;使感到意外;给…出难题 If someone throws you a curve or if they throw you a curve ball, they surprise you by doing something you do not expect. 使惊奇;使感到意外;给…出难题 [mainly US]
At the last minute, I threw them a curve ball by saying, 'We're going to bring spouses'.
1line or surface that bends曲線;曲面ADJECTIVE | VERB + CURVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤gentle, graceful, slight, smooth, soft平緩的/優美的/略彎的/流暢的/和緩的曲線▸➤sharp, tight銳曲線▸➤sweeping, wide大半徑曲線▸➤sensual, voluptuous性感的曲線◇the voluptuous curve of her hips她性感的臀部曲線➤feminine curves, womanly curves女性的/女人的曲線▸➤downward, upward向下的/向上的曲線➤natural自然曲線◇the natural curve of your spine你脊柱的自然彎曲VERB + CURVE➤form, make形成曲線◇The seats were arranged to form a curve.座位被排成了一條弧線。PREPOSITION➤in a curve成曲線形◇The road follows the coast in a wide curve.公路沿海岸線延伸,成了一個大彎。➤curve of⋯的曲線◇the curve of his neck他頸部的曲線PHRASES➤hug sb's curves緊緊包裹某人的曲線◇The evening dress hugged her curves beautifully.這件晚禮服緊貼她的身材曲線,顯得非常美麗。curve
noun²
2 (NAmE) bend in the road彎道ADJECTIVE | VERB + CURVE | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤sharp, tight急彎◇The road went around in a tight curve.公路拐了一個急彎。VERB + CURVE➤come around, hug, negotiate, round繞彎道而行;緊貼彎道走;順利通過彎道◇He slowed down to negotiate the curve.他減速以通過彎道。PREPOSITION➤around a/the curve拐彎◇The car vanished around a curve.那輛車拐了個彎,消失了。➤at a/the curve在彎道◇Slow down at the curves.彎道處要減速慢行。➤into a/the curve進入彎道◇A good motorcyclist leans into the curves.好的摩托車手身體會隨着彎道傾斜。➤curve in⋯的彎道◇a curve in the road路上的彎道curve
noun³
3on a graph圖表ADJECTIVE | VERB + CURVE | CURVE + VERB | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤steep陡曲線➤bell鐘形曲線➤normal, standard正態/標準曲線➤growth增長曲線➤grading (= of students' grades) (NAmE) (學生)分數曲線➤learning (= the rate at which you learn sth new)學習曲線◇Start-up businesses often have a steep learning curve.新辦企業的學習曲線往往是陡直走向。VERB + CURVE➤plot繪製曲線CURVE + VERB➤flatten out曲線變平➤indicate sth, show sth曲線顯示⋯/表明⋯PHRASES➤grade on a curve (= to adjust scores so that they fit a normal curve) (NAmE) 按成績分佈曲線來調整分數curve
verb
ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADVERB➤gently, slightly彎曲平緩;略微彎曲◇a gently curving stream平緩蜿蜒的小溪➤gracefully優美地彎曲➤strongly猛烈地彎曲➤sharply急劇彎曲▸➤away, down, up彎曲開去;向下彎曲;向上彎曲◇The path curved down to the bay.小路朝着海灣的方向蜿蜒而下。PREPOSITION➤around, round, towards/toward, etc.圍繞⋯、環繞⋯、朝⋯等蜿蜒◇The road curved away around the back of the hill.公路在山後蜿蜒開去。PHRASES➤curve into a smile咧嘴微笑◇His mouth curved into a smile.他咧嘴微笑。
curve ♦︎ arc ♦︎ loop ♦︎ curvature ♦︎ crescent ♦︎ arch ♦︎ semicircle ♦︎ parabolaThese are all words for a line or shape that is not straight but bends.这些词均表示曲线、弧线、弧形。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a curve / an arc / a loop / a crescent / an arch / a semicircle / a parabola◆(a / an) downward / upward curve / arc / curvature◆(a) slight curve / arc / curvature◆(a) graceful curve / arc / curvature◆a gentle / smooth curve / arc◆a tight curve / loop◆a delicate curve / arch◆to form a curve / an arc / a loop / an arch / a semicircle◆to draw a curve / an arc / a semicircle / a parabola■curve [countable] a line or surface that bends gradually; a smooth bend曲线;弧线;曲面;弯曲◆The pattern was made up of straight lines and curves.图案由直线和曲线构成。◆The program automatically plots the curve on a graph.这个程序自动在图上绘出一条曲线。◆ (especially NAmE) The park is located on a curve in the road just past a large church on your left.公园在道路拐弯处,过了左手边的大教堂就是。 see also bend ⇨ corner■arc [countable] part of a circle or curved line; a curved shape弧;弧形◆The arc of the rainbow reached out across the valley.弯弯的彩虹架在山谷上方。◆The beach swept around in an arc.海滩呈弧形伸展开来。◆ (geometry几何) Set the point of the compasses at one end of the line and draw an arc.将圆规的尖置于这条线的一端画一个弧。■loop luːp [countable] a shape like a curve or circle made by a line curving right round so that it crosses itself or nearly crosses itself环形;环状物;圆圈◆The road went in a huge loop around the lake.那条路环湖绕了一个大圈。◆Duclair is a small town on a loop of the River Seine.迪克莱尔是塞纳河河曲地区的一座小城。■curvature ˈkɜːvətʃə(r); NAmEˈkɜːrvətʃər [uncountable] (technical术语) the state of being curved; the amount that sth is curved弯曲;曲度;曲率◆From 60 miles up, the curvature of the earth is clearly visible.在60英里的高空,地球的曲度清晰可见。■crescentˈkresnt, BrE also ˈkreznt [countable] a curved shape that is wide in the middle and pointed at each end新月形;月牙形◆The crescent moon was shining dimly in a cloudless sky.天空晴朗,新月朦胧。■arch [countable] anything that forms a curved shape at the top拱形;拱形物◆He studied the delicate arch of her eyebrows and the smooth curve of her jaw.他端详她那弯弯的柳眉和下颌光滑的曲线。▸arch
verb
[transitive, intransitive] ◆The cat arched its back and hissed.那只猫弓起背发出嘶嘶声。◆Tall trees arched over the path.大树呈拱形遮阴了小道。■semicircleˈsemisɜːkl; NAmEˈsemisɜːrkl [countable] one half of a circle; a thing, or a group of people or things, shaped like one half of a circle半圆;半圆形◆At the front of the stage was a semicircle of chairs for the prize winners.舞台前面是为获奖者准备摆成半圆形的椅子。◆We sat in a semicircle around the fire.我们坐在炉火前,围成半圆形。▸semicircular
adjective
◆The main building has four large columns and a semicircular driveway.主楼有四根大柱子和一个半圆形车道。■parabolapəˈræbələ [countable] (geometry几何) a curve like the path of an object thrown into the air and falling back to earth抛物线◆A ball thrown over a long distance travels in a parabola.球扔出很远,在空中划出一道抛物线。curve
verb
curve ♦︎ turn ♦︎ wind ♦︎ snake ♦︎ bend ♦︎ twist ♦︎ arc ♦︎ zigzagThese words all mean to have a shape or move in a direction that is not straight.这些词均表示呈曲线形或沿曲线运动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to curve / snake / wind / bend / twist around / round sth◆to curve / snake / wind / twist / arc / zigzag through / across sth◆to curve / turn / snake / wind / arc away (from sth)◆to curve / turn / wind / arc toward / towards sth◆to curve / turn / bend (to the) left / right / north / south, etc.◆the road / path curves / turns / snakes / winds / bends / twists / zigzags◆the river curves / turns / snakes / winds / bends◆to curve / turn / wind / bend / twist sharply / slightly■curve [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to move or make sth move in a long smooth bend; to have this shape(使)沿曲线运动;呈曲线形◆The ball curved through the air.球在空中沿曲线运动。◆The road curved around the bay.那条路沿海湾呈曲线延伸。◆His lips curved in a smile.他咧嘴笑了。◆A smile curved his lips.他咧嘴笑了。■turn [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (of a road or river) to curve in a particular direction(道路或河流)转向,转弯◆The road turns to the left after the church.这条路过了教堂之后拐向左边。 see also turn ⇨ corner■wind waɪnd (wound, wound) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (of a road, river or path) to have many bends and twists(道路、河流或小径)蜿蜒,曲折而行,迂回◆The path wound down to the beach.这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。◆The river winds its way between two meadows.这条河从两个牧场之间蜿蜒流过。◆The walk follows a winding path through the forest.这条散步的小径弯弯曲曲从林间穿过。■snake [transitive, intransitive] (written) (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to move like a snake, in long twisting curves; to go in a particular direction in long twisting curves曲折前行;蛇行;蜿蜒伸展◆The procession snaked its way through narrow streets.队伍沿着狭窄街道曲折前行。◆The road snaked away into the distance.公路蜿蜒伸向远方。■bend(bent, bent) [intransitive, transitive] to change direction suddenly to form a curve or angle; to make sth change direction in this way(使)急拐弯,弯曲◆The road bent sharply to the right.路向右急转弯。◆Glass and water both bend light.玻璃和水都折光。 see also bend ⇨ corner■twist [intransitive](of a road or river) to bend and change direction often, especially in a way that makes it dangerous or difficult to travel(道路或河流)曲折,蜿蜒,盘旋(尤指使通行危险或艰难)◆The road twists and turns along the coast.道路沿着海滨蜿蜒曲折。◆From the cellar a twisting staircase leads down to the dungeon.一道盘梯从地窖向下通往地牢。 see also twist ⇨ corner■arc [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (technical术语) to move in a long curved shape, especially through the air(尤指在空中)作弧形运动◆For a few seconds a perfect rainbow arced across the city.一道完美的彩虹呈弧状架在城市之上数秒钟。■zigzag ˈzɪgzæg (-gg-) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to move forward by making sharp sudden turns first to the left and then to the right曲折前进◆The narrow path zigzags up the cliff.狭窄的小路曲曲折折地沿悬崖而上。 see also zigzag ⇨ corner