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IELTS BNC: 2542 COCA: 1840
host
hoʊst hoʊst
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense hosts, present participle hosting, past tense , past participle hosted
1 N-COUNT （举办聚会等的）主人，东道主 The host at a party is the person who has invited the guests and provides the food, drink, or entertainment. （举办聚会等的）主人，东道主

  • Apart from my host, I didn't know a single person there.

    除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。

  • Tommy Sopwith was always the perfect host.

    汤米·索普威斯对人一向热情款待。

2 VERB 作为主人组织，做东举办（聚会等） If someone hosts a party, dinner, or other function, they have invited the guests and provide the food, drink, or entertainment. 作为主人组织，做东举办（聚会等）

  • Tonight she hosts a ball for 300 guests. [VERB noun]

    今晚她做东举办一场有300名客人参加的舞会。

  • ...a banquet hosted by the president of Kazakhstan. [VERB noun]

    哈萨克斯坦总统举行的宴会

3 N-COUNT [oft NOUN n] （某项活动的）主办国（或城市、机构） A country, city, or organization that is the host of an event provides the facilities for that event to take place. （某项活动的）主办国（或城市、机构）

  • Barcelona was chosen to be host of the 1992 Olympic games. [+ of]

    巴塞罗那获选为1992年奥运会的主办城市。

  • ...a preliminary qualifying tournament in Andorra involving the host country.

    在安道尔举行的有东道国参加的预选资格赛

4 VERB （国家、城市或机构）主办（活动） If a country, city, or organization hosts an event, they provide the facilities for the event to take place. （国家、城市或机构）主办（活动）

  • Cannes hosts the annual film festival. [VERB noun]

    戛纳每年主办电影节。

5 PHRASE 主办（活动）;接待（贵客） If a person or country plays host to an event or an important visitor, they host the event or the visit. 主办（活动）;接待（贵客）

  • In 1987 Canada played host to the Commonwealth Conference.

    1987年加拿大主办了英联邦大会。

  • The Prime Minister played host to French Premier Jacques Chirac.

    首相接待了法国总理雅克·希拉克。

6 N-COUNT （广播、电视的）节目主持人 The host of a radio or television show is the person who introduces it and talks to the people who appear in it. （广播、电视的）节目主持人

  • I am host of a live radio programme. [+ of]

    我是一个电台直播节目的主持人。

SYN presenter, compere [British] , anchorman or anchorwoman
7 VERB 主持（广播、电视节目） The person who hosts a radio or television show introduces it and talks to the people who appear in it. 主持（广播、电视节目）

  • She also hosts a show on St Petersburg Radio. [VERB noun]

    她还在圣彼得堡电台主持一个节目。

SYN present, introduce, compere [British] , front [informal]
8 QUANT 大量;许多 A host of things is a lot of them. 大量;许多

  • A host of problems may delay the opening of the Channel Tunnel. [+ of]

    可能推迟英吉利海峡隧道开通的问题一大筐。

  • Today we have radios, TVs, and a whole host of gadgets powered by electricity.

    今天我们有收音机、电视机和一大堆小型电器。

9 N-COUNT [usu N to n] （生物的）生长地，栖息地 If an area is host to living things, those creatures live and feed in that area. （生物的）生长地，栖息地

  • Uganda's beautiful highlands are host to a wide range of wildlife.

    乌干达美丽的高地是众多野生动物的栖息地。

10 N-COUNT [oft NOUN n] （计算机）主机 A host or a host computer is the main computer in a network of computers, which controls the most important files and programs. （计算机）主机
11 N-COUNT [oft NOUN n] （寄生物的）寄主，宿主 The host of a parasite is the plant or animal which it lives on or inside and from which it gets its food. （寄生物的）寄主，宿主 [technical]

  • When the eggs hatch the larvae eat the living flesh of the host animal.

    当卵孵化后，幼虫取食寄主的鲜肉。

12 N-COUNT [usually singular] 圣体（基督教圣餐礼等宗教仪式中代表耶稣躯体的面饼） The Host is the bread which is used to represent the body of Christ in Christian church services such as Holy Communion. 圣体（基督教圣餐礼等宗教仪式中代表耶稣躯体的面饼） [technical]
Quotations
A host is like a general; it takes a mishap to reveal his genius Horace Satires
Mankind is divisible into two great classes: hosts and guests Max Beerbohm Hosts and Guests
Trends of host
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IELTS BNC: 2542 COCA: 1840
host

noun¹

 1person who receives and entertains visitors待客的人ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOST | HOST + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤charming (especially BrE) , generous, genial, good, gracious, perfect令人愉快的／大方的／和藹可親的／熱情好客的／仁慈的／周到的主人◇George was a perfect host.喬治十分熱情好客。VERB + HOST➤act as, play當東道主；接待客人◇The town is playing host to a film crew.該鎮正在接待一個電影攝製組。HOST + NOUN➤city, club, community, country, family, government, nation, society, state主辦城市；東道主俱樂部；主辦社區；東道國；寄宿家庭；主辦地政府；主辦國；主辦社團；主辦州◇The host club is to be congratulated on its organization of the tournament.應該祝賀東道主俱樂部成功組織了這次錦標賽。PREPOSITION➤host to⋯的主人◇The park is host to a beautiful ornamental lake.這個公園有一個漂亮的觀賞湖。
host

noun²

 2person who introduces a television or radio show節目主持人ADJECTIVE➤chat-show, game-show, radio, talk-show, television, TV訪談節目主持人；遊戲節目主持人；電台節目主持人；談話節目主持人；電視節目主持人◇The event will be opened by television host Bill Punter.這次活動將由電視節目主持人比爾・龐特揭幕。➤guest嘉賓主持
host

verb

ADVERB | VERB + HOST | PHRASES ADVERB➤jointly聯合主辦◇The tournament is to be jointly hosted by India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.錦標賽將由印度、巴基斯坦和斯里蘭卡 3 方聯合主辦。VERB + HOST➤agree to, offer to同意主辦；主動提出主持▸➤be keen to (BrE) 渴望主辦◇The country is very keen to host the Winter Olympics in six years' time.該國熱切盼望能夠主辦 6 年後的冬季奧運會。PHRASES➤a bid to host sth主辦⋯的申請◇the city's bid to host the Olympic Games in the year 2008該市主辦 2008 年奧運會的申請
IELTS BNC: 2542 COCA: 1840
host noun
⇨ presenterhost verb
⇨ have 4 (host the World Cup finals) ⇨ present 4 (host a TV show)
IELTS BNC: 2542 COCA: 1840

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