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IELTS BNC: 2528 COCA: 2519
extreme
ɪkstrm ɪkˈstriːm ɛkˈstrim ɪkˈstrim
Word forms: plural extremes
1 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 极其的;极度的 Extreme means very great in degree or intensity. 极其的;极度的
  • The girls were afraid of snakes and picked their way along with extreme caution.

    女孩子们害怕蛇,走路时格外小心。

  • ...people living in extreme poverty.

    生活极度贫困的人们

  • ...the author's extreme reluctance to generalise.

    作者极不情愿进行归纳

SYN great, high, highest, greatest
2 ADJ-GRADED 极端的 You use extreme to describe situations and behaviour which are much more severe or unusual than you would expect, especially when you disapprove of them because of this. 极端的 [disapproval]
  • The extreme case was Poland, where 29 parties won seats.

    极端的例子是波兰,共有29个政党拥有议席。

  • It is hard to imagine Lineker capable of anything so extreme.

    很难想象莱恩克尔能做出如此极端的事情。

  • The scheme has been condemned as extreme.

    人们指责该计划太过极端。

3 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 偏激的;过激的 You use extreme to describe opinions, beliefs, or political movements which you disapprove of because they are very different from those that most people would accept as reasonable or normal. 偏激的;过激的 [disapproval]
  • This extreme view hasn't captured popular opinion.

    这种偏激的观点未被大众接受。

  • ...the racist politics of the extreme right.

    极右派的种族主义政治

4 N-COUNT [usually plural] 极端;完全相反的事物 You can use extremes to refer to situations or types of behaviour that have opposite qualities to each other, especially when each situation or type of behaviour has such a quality to the greatest degree possible. 极端;完全相反的事物
  • ...a 'middle way' between the extremes of success and failure. [+ of]

    成功和失败这两个极端之间的中间地带

  • They can withstand extremes of temperature and weather without fading or cracking. [+ of]

    它们能够经受极端的气温和天气状况而不褪色、不破裂。

5 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n] 尽头的;末端的 The extreme end or edge of something is its furthest end or edge. 尽头的;末端的
  • ...the room at the extreme end of the corridor.

    在走廊尽头的那个房间

  • ...winds from the extreme north.

    从极北吹来的风

SYN farthest, furthest, far, final
6 PHRASE 走极端;使至极端 If a person goes to extremes or takes something to extremes, they do or say something in a way that people consider to be unacceptable, unreasonable, or foolish. 走极端;使至极端
  • The police went to the extremes of installing the most advanced safety devices in the man's house. [+ of]

    警方采取极端措施,在那个男子家里安装了最先进的安全装置。

  • The doctor told me not to mention dieting to her in case she took it to the extreme.

    医生告诉我不要跟她提节食的事儿,免得她走极端。

  • There is a sense of shame, sometimes carried to extremes.

    心中有羞愧感,有时候甚至无地自容。

7 PHRASE (用于形容词后,尤用于强调不好或令人惊讶的事)极其,极度 You use in the extreme after an adjective in order to emphasize what you are saying, especially when you want to indicate that it is something which is undesirable or very surprising. (用于形容词后,尤用于强调不好或令人惊讶的事)极其,极度 [formal, emphasis]
  • It is proving controversial in the extreme.

    事实证明它极具争议。

  • Our rows become unhealthy in the extreme.

    我们的争吵变得极其有害。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse extreme with:
N.

extreme caution, extreme difficulty 1

extreme case, extreme sports 2

extreme left, extreme right, extreme views 3

ADJ.

the opposite extreme 4

Trends of extreme
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 2528 COCA: 2519
extreme

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXTREME | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEopposite, polar對立端;極端Their views are at opposite extremes from each other.他們的觀點極端對立。logical邏輯上的兩極new新的極端She has taken cleanliness to a new extreme.她把潔癖推向新的極端。climatic, political, temperature氣候上的/政治上的/溫度上的極端It's a difficult place to live because of its climatic extremes.該地氣候極端惡劣,人難以生存。VERB + EXTREMEavoid避免極端Avoid any extremes of temperature.避免任何極端溫度。go to, reach走極端There is no need to go to such extremes.沒必要走這樣的極端。carry sth to, take sth to將⋯帶向極端It's foolish to take any dieting to extremes.飲食上走極端是愚蠢的。represent代表極端PREPOSITIONat an/the extreme在極端的情況下At the extreme, some nuclear waste is so radioactive it has to be kept isolated for thousands of years.在極端的情況下,有些核廢物的放射性之強使其需隔離保存數千年。between extremes在兩個極端之間There has to be a solution between these extremes.在這兩個極端之間應該有一個解決的辦法。in the extreme極端地His voice was scornful in the extreme.他的聲音聽起來極為輕蔑。to the extreme過分地She was always generous to the extreme.她總是大方過頭。extremes of⋯的極端These photographs show extremes of obesity and emaciation.這些照片展現了肥胖與消瘦兩個極端。PHRASESat one extreme, at the other extreme在一個/在另一個極端At the other extreme, women still childless at 32 were more likely to be from a professional background.另一個極端情況是, 32 歲還沒有孩子的女性很可能是職業人士。go from one extreme to the other從一個極端走到另一個極端She goes from one extreme to the other, and either works very hard or does absolutely nothing.她總是從一個極端到另一個極端,或者勤奮地工作,或者什麼也不做。go to the opposite extreme, go to the other extreme走到相反的極端/另一個極端After always putting too much salt in her cooking, she went to the opposite extreme and banished it completely.以前她做菜時總是放很多鹽,然後又走到另一個極端,一點兒鹽都不放。
extreme

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBSbe極端appear, seem, sound看上去/似乎/聽起來極端become變得極端consider sth認為⋯極端ADVERBparticularly, really, very特別/十分/非常極端a bit, fairly, a little, quite, rather, somewhat有點兒極端;相當極端;有些極端Some of his views seem rather extreme.他的一些觀點似乎有些極端。PHRASESat its most extreme最為極端的This is hero-worship at its most extreme.這是最極端的英雄崇拜。
IELTS BNC: 2528 COCA: 2519
extreme adj.
maximum (extreme pressure) radical (extreme views) serious1 (in extreme circumstances)
IELTS BNC: 2528 COCA: 2519
extreme
Serious, severe and extreme: serious, severe, extreme...
Not sensible or reasonable: unreasonable, wrong, extreme...
Unusual in an interesting way: unusual, special, unique...
Not near and difficult to reach: distant, far, apart...
The opposite: opposite, balance, the reverse...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...

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