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BNC: 369 COCA: 372
force
fɔːʳs fɔrs foʊrs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense forces, present participle forcing, past tense , past participle forced
1 VERB 强迫;强制 If someone forces you to do something, they make you do it even though you do not want to, for example by threatening you. 强迫;强制

  • He was charged with abducting a taxi driver and forcing him to drive a bomb to Downing Street. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    他被控劫持一名出租车司机并强迫他开车把一颗炸弹送到唐宁街。

  • He was forced to resign by Russia's conservative parliament. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    他在俄罗斯保守议会的压力下被迫辞职。

  • I cannot force you in this. You must decide. [VERB noun]

    在这件事上我不能强迫你。你必须自己决定。

  • They were grabbed by three men who appeared to force them into a car. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他们被 3 名男子强行塞进一辆车里。

2 VERB 迫使;使必须 If a situation or event forces you to do something, it makes it necessary for you to do something that you would not otherwise have done. 迫使;使必须

  • A back injury forced her to withdraw from Wimbledon. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    背部受伤使她不得不退出温布尔登赛事。

  • He turned right, down a dirt road that forced him into four-wheel drive. [V n + into/to/out of]

    他右转弯，开到了一条土路上，不得不以四轮驱动行进。

  • She finally was forced to the conclusion that she wouldn't get another paid job in her field. [be V-ed + into/to/out of]

    她最后被迫得出结论:在这一行里不会再有人出钱雇她。

3 VERB 把…强加给 If someone forces something on or upon you, they make you accept or use it when you would prefer not to. 把…强加给

  • To force this agreement on the nation is wrong. [V n + on/upon]

    把这份协定强加给这个国家是错误的。

SYN impose, foist
4 VERB 用力使…移动 If you force something into a particular position, you use a lot of strength to make it move there. 用力使…移动

  • They were forcing her head under the icy waters, drowning her. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他们用力把她的头按到冰冷的水中，想淹死她。

SYN push, thrust, propel
5 VERB 强行打开(锁、门等) If someone forces a lock, a door, or a window, they break the lock or fastening in order to get into a building without using a key. 强行打开(锁、门等)

  • That evening police forced the door of the flat and arrested Mr Roberts. [VERB noun]

    那一晚，警察强行打开公寓大门，逮捕了罗伯茨先生。

  • He tried to force the window open but it was jammed shut. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    他试图破窗而入，但是窗户卡死了。

SYN break open, blast, wrench, prise
6 N-UNCOUNT 暴力;武力 If someone uses force to do something, or if it is done by force, strong and violent physical action is taken in order to achieve it. 暴力;武力

  • The government decided against using force to break-up the demonstrations.

    政府决定不使用暴力驱散示威人群。

  • ...the guerrillas' efforts to seize power by force.

    游击队使用武力夺取政权的努力

7 N-UNCOUNT 力量;力气;威力 Force is the power or strength which something has. 力量;力气;威力

  • The force of the explosion shattered the windows of several buildings.

    爆炸的冲力震碎了几栋楼房的玻璃窗。

  • It looked as though the storm had an awful lot of force.

    看上去暴风雨来势汹汹。

8 N-COUNT 力量;影响力 If you refer to someone or something as a force in a particular type of activity, you mean that they have a strong influence on it. 力量;影响力

  • For years the army was the most powerful political force in the country. [+ in]

    多年来，军队一直是这个国家最强大的政治力量。

  • The band are still as innovative a force in British music as they were when they started.

    这支乐队一如他们刚刚组建时那样是英国音乐界的一支创新力量。

  • One of the driving forces behind this recent expansion is the growth of services. [+ behind]

    最近的这次经济扩张背后的主要推动力量之一是服务业的增长。

SYN agency [old-fashioned] , means, power, medium
9 N-UNCOUNT 影响力;威力;势力 The force of something is the powerful effect or quality that it has. 影响力;威力;势力

  • He changed our world through the force of his ideas. [+ of]

    他通过自己观念的力量改变了我们的世界。

  • Perhaps your force of argument might have made some difference.

    或许是你的雄辩使情况发生了变化。

SYN influence, power, effect, authority
10 N-COUNT [usually plural] 自然力;非人力 You can use forces to refer to processes and events that do not appear to be caused by human beings, and are therefore difficult to understand or control. 自然力;非人力

  • ...the protection of mankind against the forces of nature: epidemics, predators, floods, hurricanes. [+ of]

    保护人类抵御自然力—传染病、食肉动物、洪水和飓风

  • The principle of market forces was applied to some of the country's most revered institutions.

    市场运作的规律被应用到该国某些最具影响力的机构。

  • Is it really the Holy Spirit moving me, or is it some evil force?

    真的是圣灵使我移动了，抑或是什么邪恶力量作祟？

11 N-VAR (物理学上的)力 In physics, a force is the pulling or pushing effect that something has on something else. (物理学上的)力

  • ...the earth's gravitational force.

    地球的重力

  • ...protons and electrons trapped by magnetic forces in the Van Allen belts.

    范艾伦辐射带的磁力俘获的质子和电子

12 N-UNCOUNT (置于数字前表示风力的)级数 Force is used before a number to indicate a wind of a particular speed or strength, especially a very strong wind. (置于数字前表示风力的)级数

  • The airlift was conducted in force ten winds.

    空运在 10 级大风中进行。

  • Northerly winds will increase to force six by midday.

    到中午时分北风会加强到 6 级。

13 VERB 勉强做出(微笑等) If you force a smile or a laugh, you manage to smile or laugh, but with an effort because you are unhappy. 勉强做出(微笑等)

  • Joe forced a smile, but underneath he was a little disturbed. [VERB noun]

    乔强颜欢笑，但内心里感到有些不安。

  • 'Why don't you offer me a drink?' he asked, with a forced smile. [VERB-ed]

    “为什么不请我喝一杯？”他问道，勉强笑了笑。

14 N-COUNT [usually plural] 军事力量;兵力 Forces are groups of soldiers or military vehicles that are organized for a particular purpose. 军事力量;兵力

  • ...the deployment of American forces in the region.

    美国武装力量在这一地区的部署

15 N-PLURAL 军队(指陆海空三军之一或三军) The forces means the army, the navy, or the air force, or all three. 军队(指陆海空三军之一或三军)

  • The more senior you become in the forces, the more likely you are to end up in a desk job.

    在部队里级别越高，最后就越有可能去做文职工作。

16 N-SING 警察机关;警察部门 The force is sometimes used to mean the police force. 警察机关;警察部门

  • It was hard for a police officer to make friends outside the force.

    警官很难与警队外面的人交朋友。

17See also:air force  armed forces  labour force  peacekeeping  task force  tour de force  workforce 
18 PHRASE [PHRASE n] 由于;迫于;通过…手段 If something happens by force of a particular quality, action, or set of circumstances, it happens because of the nature or intensity of that quality, action, or set of circumstances. 由于;迫于;通过…手段

  • ...converting the sceptics by force of argument.

    通过辩论说服提出质疑者

  • ...its promise to free Kuwait by force of arms.

    通过武力解放科威特的承诺

19 PHRASE 习惯使然;出于习惯 If you do something from force of habit, you do it because you have always done it in the past, rather than because you have thought carefully about it. 习惯使然;出于习惯

  • He looked around from force of habit, but nobody paid any attention to him.

    他出于习惯环顾四周，但是没人注意他。

  • Unconsciously, by force of habit, she plugged the coffee pot in.

    下意识地，她习惯性地把咖啡壶的插头插上了。

20 PHRASE (法律、规定或体系)在实施，生效 A law, rule, or system that is in force exists or is being used. (法律、规定或体系)在实施，生效

  • Although the new tax is already in force, you have until November to lodge an appeal.

    尽管新的税法已经生效，你需要等到 12 月才能提出上诉。

SYN valid, working, current, effective
21 PHRASE 大规模地;大量 When people do something in force, they do it in large numbers. 大规模地;大量

  • Voters turned out in force for their first taste of multi-party elections.

    大批选民前来参加他们的第一次多党选举。

22 PHR-RECIP 联合;联手;合力 If you join forces with someone, you work together in order to achieve a common aim or purpose. 联合;联手;合力

  • Both groups joined forces to persuade voters to approve a tax break for the industry.

    两个团体联合游说投票者赞成给予这个行业税收优惠。

  • William joined forces with businessman Nicholas Court to launch the new vehicle. [+ with]

    威廉和企业家尼古拉斯·考特联手推出这款新车。

23 PHRASE 挤进;闯出;强行通过 If you force your way through or into somewhere, you have to push or break things that are in your way in order to get there. 挤进;闯出;强行通过

  • The miners were armed with clubs as they forced their way through a police cordon. [+ through]

    矿工们手持棍棒冲过了警戒线。

  • He forced his way into a house shouting for help. [+ into]

    他冲进一幢房子呼喊求救。

24 to force someone's hand→see: hand 
25 PHRASAL VERB 强忍,忍住(情感或欲望) If you force back an emotion or desire, you manage, with an effort, not to experience it. 强忍,忍住(情感或欲望)

  • Nancy forced back tears. She wasn't going to cry in front of all those people.

    南希强忍泪水。她不会在那些人面前哭的。

Phrasal verbs:
force back
Quotations
Force without reason falls of its own weight Horace Odes
There is no real force without justice Napoleon Maxims
Where force is necessary, there it must be applied boldly, decisively and completely. But one must know the limitations of force; one must know when to blend force with a manoeuvre, a blow with an agreement Leon Trotsky What Next?
Who overcomes
By force, hath overcome but half his foe John Milton Paradise Lost
Force is as pitiless to the man who possesses it, or thinks he does, as it is to its victims; the second it crushes, the first it intoxicates. The truth is, nobody really possesses it Simone Weil The Iliad or the Poem of Force
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusforce Also look up:
VERB.

coerce, make 1 2

push, thrust 4

break in, break open 5

N.

energy, pressure, strength 6 7

Word PartnershipUse force with:
VERB.

force to resign 1 2

ADJ.

excessive force, necessary force 6

driving force, powerful force 6 7

full force 12

enemy forces, military forces 14 15

N.

use of force 6 7

force of gravity 11

force a smile 13

Trends of force
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 369 COCA: 372
force

noun¹

 1physical strength, power or violence力；體力；暴力ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, great, terrible, tremendous相當大的／很大的／可怕的／巨大的力量▸➤full, maximum全部／最大的力氣➤brute, sheer蠻力；純粹憑力氣▸➤reasonable (especially BrE) 適度的力量▸➤sufficient足夠的力氣▸➤excessive過度的力氣▸➤unlawful (BrE) 非法暴力▸➤deadly, lethal致命的力量▸➤explosive爆炸力➤physical體力▸➤gale, hurricane大風級；颶風級◇The wind was increasing to gale force.風逐漸增大到大風級。◇hurricane-force winds颶風級的風VERB + FORCE➤employ, resort to, use利用／訴諸／使用武力◇In the end, we had to resort to brute force to get the door open.最後，我們不得不使用蠻力把門撞開。➤take sth by用暴力獲取⋯◇The troops marched in and took the city by force.軍隊入侵並強行佔領了這座城市。➤feel感受到力量◇Everyone felt the force of his argument.大家都感受到了他的論證的力量。PREPOSITION➤by force強行◇The king made laws and imposed them by force.國王制訂了法律並強制實施。PHRASES➤catch the full force of sth, feel the full force of sth, take the full force of sth遭受／感到／承受⋯的猛力◇Our house took the full force of the bomb blast.我們的房屋受到炸彈爆炸的猛烈衝擊。◇I felt the full force of her criticism.我感受到了她的批評的厲害。➤force of personality, force of will人格力量；意志力◇She used her sheer force of personality to keep the family together.她全憑自己的人格力量才使家人團結在一起。➤meet force with force (especially NAmE) 以武力對抗武力◇The country's attempts to meet force with force (= resist an attack using force) led to the outbreak of war.這個國家以武力對抗武力的做法引發了戰爭。➤the use of force使用武力◇The regulations allow the use of force if necessary.法規允許在必要時使用武力。
force

noun²

 2effect that causes sth to move作用力ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORCE | FORCE + VERB | FORCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤powerful, strong強大的作用力▸➤weak微弱的作用力▸➤attractive吸引力▸➤repulsive斥力▸➤external, internal外力；內力◇Deep internal forces cause movements of the earth's crust.深處的內在作用力引起地殼運動。➤lateral側力➤centrifugal, centripetal, electromagnetic, electromotive, gravitational, mechanical, nuclear, physical, tidal離心力；向心力；電磁力；電動勢；（萬有）引力；機械力；核力；體力；潮汐力VERB + FORCE➤apply, exert, generate, produce用力；施加力；產生作用力◇The sun exerts a force on the earth.太陽對地球產生引力。➤increase增強力的強度➤decrease, reduce減小／降低力的強度▸➤balance平衡力的強度◇The forces of expansion are balanced by forces of contraction.擴張力和收縮力相互平衡。FORCE + VERB➤act on sth力對⋯起作用◇lateral forces acting on the car's suspension對汽車的懸掛裝置產生作用的側力➤balance sth力平衡⋯FORCE + NOUN➤field力場◇the force field of a magnet磁力場PREPOSITION➤force between⋯之間的作用力◇the attractive and repulsive forces between individual particles單一粒子之間的吸引力與斥力PHRASES➤a balance of forces力的平衡◇the balance of nuclear forces in atoms原子內核力的平衡➤the force of gravity地心引力
force

noun³

 3legal authority of sth法律約束力ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤binding, legal, statutory (BrE) 約束力；法律效力；法定效力◇The contract was not signed and has no binding force.合同沒有簽署因而沒有約束力。VERB + FORCE➤come into開始生效◇The new law comes into force as from midnight tomorrow.新法律從明天零點起開始生效。➤bring sth into (especially BrE) 使⋯生效PREPOSITION➤in force有效◇Some archaic laws are still in force.一些過時的法律仍然有效。PHRASES➤the force of law法律效力◇Professional standards often do not have the force of law (= cannot be enforced).專業規範通常沒有法律效力。
force

noun⁴

 4sb/sth with power/influence有權力或影響的人或事ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, formidable, great, irresistible, major, overwhelming, potent, powerful, significant, strong, unstoppable相當大的／令人畏懼的／重大的／不可抗拒的／主要的／壓倒一切的／潛在的／強大的／重要的／強有力的／無法阻擋的影響力▸➤active, controlling, dominant, driving, main, moving有效的／控制性的／起支配作用的／起促進作用的／主要的／有推動作用的影響力▸➤motivating推動力▸➤persuasive說服力▸➤constructive, creative, dynamic, positive, progressive建設性的影響；創造力；活力；積極影響；進步力量▸➤destructive, disruptive, negative破壞力；顛覆力量；負面影響◇She was seen as a potentially disruptive force within the party.她被看成黨內潛在的分裂勢力。➤cohesive, unifying凝聚力；統一力▸➤competitive, conflicting, countervailing, opposing, reactionary競爭力；相抵觸的力量；相制衡的力量；反對勢力；反動勢力▸➤internal內部勢力▸➤external, international, outside外部勢力；國際勢力；外來力量◇The play portrays a marriage torn apart by external forces.這部劇描述了一樁被外部力量拆散的婚姻。➤invisible, unseen看不見的力量▸➤natural自然力◇powerful natural forces such as earthquakes and drought諸如地震和乾旱之類的強大自然力量➤spiritual, supernatural精神力量；超自然的力量▸➤dark, demonic, evil, malevolent黑暗勢力；邪惡勢力◇'There are dark forces in the universe,' he raved, 'and we are powerless against them!'“宇宙中有一些暗力，”他胡言亂語道：“但我們無力反抗！”➤cultural, economic, intellectual, market, moral, political, productive, revolutionary, social文化力量；經濟力量；知識力量；市場力量；道德力量；政治力量；生產力；革命力量；社會力量◇powerful social and economic forces強大的社會和經濟力量VERB + FORCE➤remain保持力量◇Though officially retired, she remains the creative force behind the design business.雖然已正式退休，她仍然是設計界的創造性力量。➤balance平衡力量◇This is a politician who does not like to balance market forces.這是一個不喜歡平衡市場力量的政治人物。➤fight與⋯勢力作鬥爭◇to fight the forces of evil與邪惡勢力作鬥爭PREPOSITION➤force behind⋯背後的力量◇Local parents were the driving force behind the project.當地家長是這一項目的幕後推動力量。➤force for對⋯產生影響的力量◇Competition is a force for change in industry.競爭是工業變革的推動力量。PHRASES➤a balance of forces力量的平衡◇shifts in the balance of political forces in Europe歐洲政治力量平衡的變化➤a force to be reckoned with不可忽視的力量◇With its new players, the team is now very much a force to be reckoned with.加入了新隊員後，這支隊伍成了一股不可忽視的力量。➤the forces of nature大自然的力量
force

noun⁵

 5group of people trained for a particular purpose受專門訓練的人員ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORCE | FORCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤large大部隊▸➤small, token小部隊；有名無實的部隊◇a token force of only 300 men一支只有 300 人的象徵性部隊➤100-strong, etc. * 100 人等的部隊▸➤superior優良的部隊▸➤crack, elite, special精銳部隊；特種部隊◇These elite forces are the best equipped and trained in the world.這些精銳部隊是世界上裝備最精良且訓練最有素的部隊。➤combined, joint聯合部隊◇the combined forces of MI5 and Scotland Yard由軍情五處與倫敦警察廳聯合組成的隊伍◇a joint task force聯合特遣部隊➤allied, coalition, multinational同盟軍；聯合部隊；多國部隊▸➤strategic戰略部隊▸➤labour/labor, sales, work (usually workforce) 勞動力；銷售隊伍；勞動力大軍◇the US labour / labor force美國的勞動力◇the company's sales force該公司的銷售員工➤armed, armoured/armored, military, paramilitary武裝部隊；裝甲部隊；軍事力量；準軍事部隊▸➤government, loyal政府軍；忠於政府的軍隊➤enemy, guerrilla, hostile, occupation, occupying, opposition, rebel敵軍；游擊隊；敵對力量；佔領軍；反對派部隊；叛軍◇He called on the local population to rise up against the occupying forces.他號召當地人民起來反抗佔領軍。➤friendly友軍▸➤regular正規軍▸➤reserve預備役軍▸➤all-volunteer, volunteer志願軍▸➤conventional常規部隊▸➤nuclear核部隊▸➤assault, combat, defence/defense, expeditionary, fighting, invasion, peace, peacekeeping, police, security, strike突擊隊；戰鬥部隊；防禦部隊；遠征軍；作戰部隊；侵略軍；和平軍隊；維和部隊；警察隊伍；安全部隊；突擊部隊 (see also task force) ➤air, airborne, amphibious, ground, land, naval空軍；空降部隊；兩棲（作戰）部隊；陸軍；海軍VERB + FORCE➤assemble, create, form, mobilize, set up調集兵力；建立部隊；組建隊伍；動員兵力◇A large expeditionary force is now being assembled.現在正在集結一支人數眾多的遠征軍。➤send派遣兵力◇the decision to send armed forces over the border往境外派遣武裝部隊的決定➤provide派遣軍隊▸➤deploy, employ, use部署／雇傭／使用部隊◇A small peacekeeping force will be deployed in the area.在這一地區將部署一支小型維和部隊。➤withdraw撤軍▸➤command, head, head up, lead指揮部隊；領導軍隊➤join參軍◇She decided to join the armed forces.她決定參軍。➤train訓練軍隊▸➤support支持部隊◇More troops have been called in to support the coalition forces there.已調入更多的軍隊以支持那裏的聯合部隊。➤combine, join聯合力量◇The two companies have joined forces to form a new consortium.這兩家公司聯合起來組成了新的財團。FORCE + VERB➤control sth部隊控制⋯◇Rebel forces now control most of the capital.叛軍現在已控制首都的大部份地區。➤operate部隊行動◇UN forces operating in the region在該地區行動的聯合國部隊PREPOSITION➤in a/the force在隊伍中◇people in the security forces安全部隊人員PHRASES➤a member of a force, the withdrawal of a force隊伍的一員；撤回兵力◇a deadline for the withdrawal of forces撤軍的最後期限
BNC: 369 COCA: 372
force noun
⇨ force (use excessive force) ⇨ army (Allied forces) ⇨ control (have the force of law) ⇨ effect (the force of her argument) ⇨ impact (the force of the blow) ⇨ influence (a force for change) ⇨ pressure 2 (the use of force) ⇨ in force ⇨ active adj.force verb
⇨ force (be forced to resign) ⇨ push 1 (force a door open)force

noun

force ♦︎ strength ♦︎ power ♦︎ mightThese are all words for the quality of being physically strong, or the use of physical strength. 这些词均表示力、力气、力量。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆physical force / strength / power◆brute force / strength◆to use force / your strength / your power / your might■ force [uncountable] physical strength used in violent action; violent physical action used to obtain or achieve sth 武力；暴力◆We had to resort to force to get the door open.我们不得不强行把门打开。◆The police were accused of using excessive force.警方被指滥用暴力。◆The rioters were taken away by force.聚众闹事者被强行带走。◆ (disapproving) We achieve much more by persuasion than by brute force.我们通过说服会比使用暴力更有成效。   see also force ⇨ push verb 1 ■ strength [uncountable] muscle power; the health and fitness needed to do physical work or actions 力气；体力；力量◆His superior physical strength won him the title.他夺冠靠的是超群的体力。◆It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.你可能需要几个星期才能恢复体力。◆She didn't have the strength to walk any further.她再也走不动了。   see also strong ⇨ strong 1 , strong ⇨ well , strengthen ⇨ strengthen , energy ⇨ energy 2 ■ power [uncountable] physical strength used in action; physical strength that sb possesses and might use 体力；力量◆He hit the ball with as much power as he could.他使出全力击球。◆the sheer physical power of the man那男子惊人的体力   see also powerful ⇨ strong 1 ■ might (formal or literary) great strength, energy or power 强大力量；威力◆America's military might美国的军事力量◆He pushed against the rock with all his might.他用尽全力推那块石头。 force

verb

force ♦︎ make ♦︎ oblige ♦︎ compel ♦︎ drive ♦︎ impelThese words all mean to put sb in a situation where they have to do sth, especially sth that they do not want to do. 这些词均表示迫使、强迫。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to drive / impel sb to sth◆to force sb / be made / be obliged / compel sb / drive sb / impel sb to do sth◆to feel obliged / compelled / impelled to do sth■ force [transitive, often passive] to put sb in a situation in which they have to do sth that they do not want to do 迫使；强迫◆Ill health forced him into early retirement.他由于健康欠佳不得不提前退休。◆I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left.最后一班公共汽车已经开走，我只好打车。◆She forced herself to be polite to them.她对他们强装客气。◆Public pressure managed to force a change in the government's position.公众的压力迫使政府改变了立场。◆He didn't force me－ I wanted to go.他没有逼我，是我自己想去的。  see also force ⇨ pressure noun 2 ■ make (made, made) [transitive] to put sb in a situation in which they have to do sth whether they want to or not 迫使；强迫◆They made me repeat the whole story.他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。◆His snoring was so bad, she made him sleep on the sofa downstairs.他鼾声如雷，她只好让他睡在楼下的沙发上。◆We were made to work very hard.我们被迫卖力工作。NOTE 辨析 Force or make? Make is slightly more informal and is used especially in conversation. It is usually a person who makes sb else do sth, especially by ordering or telling them in a firm way. 跟force相比，make略微非正式，尤用于交谈中。make表达此义时主语通常是人，尤指命令或坚决地吩咐他人去做某事◆Mum makes us eat lots of vegetables.妈妈要求我们吃很多蔬菜。 Force often suggests strong persuasion or threats from sb, or describes a situation in which there is no choice about what to do. * force 常意味着某人措辞强硬地劝说或威胁，或描述某种别无选择的情况◆The hijackers forced the passengers to lie on the ground.劫机者强迫乘客躺在地上。◆The plane was forced to make an emergency landing because of bad weather.飞机因恶劣天气被迫紧急着陆。In the passive both verbs are followed by the infinitive with to 这两个动词用于被动语态时后面均接带 to 的不定式◆to be forced / made to do sthbut note the difference between the two verbs in the active. 但要注意用于主动语态时二者的区别◆to force sb to do sth◆to make sb do sth ■ oblige əˈblaɪdʒ [transitive, usually passive] (always followed by to + infinitive 总是后接带to的不定式) (rather formal) to force sb to do sth, for example by law or because it is a duty （以法律或义务）迫使，强迫◆Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.法律规定父母必须送子女上学。◆Suppliers aren't legally obliged to provide a warranty.法律上没有规定供应商必须提供商品保修。ⓘ Oblige is used especially in official contexts to describe sth that sb is required to do by law or because it is their responsibility. * oblige尤用于正式语境，指法律规定或以职责、义务要求某人做某事◆The landlord is obliged to give tenants 24 hours' notice of a visit.房东来访必须提前24小时通知房客。It can also be used to describe a moral or social obligation, but in this context it is formal. * oblige亦指以道德或社会义务（obligation）要求某人做某事，但这一用法很正式◆We felt obliged to sit with them.我们觉得应该同他们坐在一起。   see also obligation ⇨ responsibility ■ compel kəmˈpel (-ll-) [transitive] (formal) to use your authority to force sb to do sth; to make sth necessary （利用威权）强迫，迫使；使必须◆The law can compel fathers to make regular payments for their children.这项法律可强制父亲定期支付子女费用。◆Last year ill health compelled his retirement.去年他因健康欠佳被迫退休了。  see also compulsion ⇨ pressure noun 2 ■ drive (drove, driven) [transitive] to force sb to act in a particular way, often an extreme way 迫使，驱使（某人做出极端的事）◆The urge to survive drove them on.求生的欲望驱使他们继续下去。◆It's the story of a teenager driven to despair by the hypocrisy of the adult world.这个故事讲的是成人世界的虚伪如何将一名少年逼入绝境。■ impel ɪmˈpel (-ll-) [transitive, often passive] (formal) to be forced to do sth by a feeling or idea, especially one that seems to be beyond your control （尤指无法控制的感情或想法）驱使，促使◆He felt impelled to investigate further.他觉得有必要作进一步调查。◆There are various reasons that impel me to that conclusion.有各种原因促使我得出那个结论。
BNC: 369 COCA: 372

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