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BNC: 2488 COCA: 2433
birthday
bɜːʳθdeɪ -di ˈbɜːθˌdeɪ bɜrθˌdeɪ
Word forms: plural birthdays
N-COUNT 生日 Your birthday is the anniversary of the date on which you were born. 生日
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BNC: 2488 COCA: 2433
birthday

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BIRTHDAY | BIRTHDAY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElast, next上個/下個生日I'll be 28 on my next birthday.我再過生日就 28 歲了。VERB + BIRTHDAYhave過生日I hope you have a nice birthday.祝你生日快樂。spend度過生日She spent her 50th birthday in Paris.她在巴黎度過了 50 歲生日。celebrate慶祝生日mark紀念生日an exhibition to mark the artist's 70th birthday為紀念這位藝術家 70 歲誕辰的展覽forget, remember忘記/記得生日approach臨近生日He is approaching his 40th birthday, and thinking of retiring from the sport.他 40 歲生日快到了,正在考慮退出體壇。reach達到⋯歲I reached my 86th birthday this year.今年我到 86 歲了。share有共同的生日They share the same birthday.他們生日在同一天。BIRTHDAY + NOUNgift, present生日禮物card生日賀卡cake生日蛋糕bash (informal) , celebration, party生日狂歡/慶祝會/聚會
surprise生日驚喜He had a portrait painted as a birthday surprise for his daughter.他讓人畫了一張肖像畫,想給女兒的生日一個驚喜。treat (especially BrE) 為他人慶祝生日的活動We're taking him to see the new movie for his birthday treat.我們要帶他去看這部新電影以慶祝他的生日。boy, girl過生日的男孩/女孩Here comes the birthday girl!生日女孩來了!PREPOSITIONfor your birthday為你的生日What do you want for your birthday?過生日你想要什麼?on your birthday在生日那天She'll be 34 on her next birthday.她再過生日就 34 歲了。PHRASEShappy birthday!生日快樂!Happy birthday, darling!親愛的,生日快樂!wish sb a happy birthday祝某人生日快樂Wish John a happy birthday from me.代我祝約翰生日快樂。
BNC: 2488 COCA: 2433
birthday

noun

birthday ♦︎ anniversary ♦︎ commemoration ♦︎ jubileeThese are all words for a time when you remember sth that happened a year or a number of years ago. 这些词均表示纪念日。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a first / second / fiftieth birthday / anniversarya silver / golden / diamond anniversary / jubileeit is sb / sth's birthday / anniversary / jubileeto have a birthday / an anniversaryto celebrate / mark a birthday / an anniversary / a jubileeto forget / remember sb's birthday / anniversarya birthday / an anniversary party / present / cardHappy Birthday / Anniversary! birthday [countable] the day in each year which is the same date as the one on which you were born 生日My birthday is in August.我的生日在8月。It's Sam's birthday tomorrow. He'll be seven.明天是萨姆的生日。他就要满七岁了。Would you like a piece of birthday cake?你要吃一块生日蛋糕吗? anniversary [countable] a date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important or special event 周年纪念日Today is the anniversary of his wife's death.今天是他妻子去世的周年忌日。It's our wedding anniversary tomorrow.明天是我们的结婚纪念日。She's organizing the theatre's 25th anniversary celebrations (= it is 25 years since it began).她在筹办剧院成立25周年的庆祝活动。 commemoration kəˌmeməˈreɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) an event, ceremony, etc. that makes people remember and show respect for an important person or event in the past; the action of remembering sb/sth in this way 纪念;纪念仪式a commemoration service / service of commemoration in the cathedral在主教座堂举行的纪念仪式a statue in commemoration of the founder of the nation / of the soldiers' sacrifice纪念开国元勋/捐躯战士的雕像 jubilee ˈdʒuːbɪliː [countable] a special anniversary of an event, especially one that took place 25, 50 or 60 years ago; the celebrations connected with this (尤指25、50或60周年的)周年纪念,周年大庆,周年庆祝Queen Victoria had been on the throne for 60 years and her diamond jubilee was being celebrated.维多利亚女王已在位60年,庆贺她登基60周年的钻禧大庆正在举行。The school's silver jubilee will be marked in style.这所学校的银禧校庆将隆重举行。NOTE 辨析 Anniversary and jubileeA silver wedding anniversary/wedding/anniversary/jubilee marks 25 years, golden 50 years and diamond 60 years. In British English it is more usual to say silver/golden/diamond wedding; in American English it is more usual to say silver/golden/diamond anniversary. * 25周年用silver(银禧),如silver wedding anniversary/wedding/anniversary/jubilee(银婚;银禧);50周年用golden(金禧);60周年用diamond(钻禧)。在英式英语中,较常说silver/golden/diamond wedding;在美式英语中,较常说silver/golden/diamond anniversary。
BNC: 2488 COCA: 2433
birthday
Birthdays and anniversaries: anniversary, bicentenary, bicentennial...

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