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IELTS BNC: 2003 COCA: 2014
grass
grɑːs græs græs grɑs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense grasses, present participle grassing, past tense , past participle grassed
1 N-MASS 草；青草 Grass is a very common plant consisting of large numbers of thin, spiky, green leaves that cover the surface of the ground. 草；青草

  • Small things stirred in the grass around the tent.

    一些小东西在帐篷四周的草丛里窸窸窣窣地动着。

  • The lawn contained a mixture of grasses.

    草坪上生长着各种青草。

SYN turf, lawn
2 N-SING 草地；草坪；草场 If you talk about the grass, you are referring to an area of ground that is covered with grass, for example in your garden. 草地；草坪；草场

  • In the old days, there were strict fines for walking on the grass or missing a study period.

    过去，踩踏草坪或旷课都会被重金处罚。

  • I'm going to cut the grass.

    我要去修剪草坪了。

3 N-UNCOUNT 同marijuana Grass is the same as marijuana . 同marijuana [informal]

  • I started smoking grass when I was about sixteen.

    我大约16岁的时候开始吸大麻。

SYN cannabis, blow [slang] , pot [slang] , weed [slang]
4 VERB （向警方等）揭发，告发 If you say that one person grasses on another, the first person tells the police or other authorities about something criminal or wrong which the second person has done. （向警方等）揭发，告发 [British, informal, disapproval] [Also VERB n PREPOSITION]

  • His wife wants him to grass on the members of his own gang. [VERB + on]

    妻子要他向警方告发他所在团伙的成员。

  • He was repeatedly attacked by other inmates, who accused him of grassing. [VERB]

    他屡遭指责他告密的其他囚犯的殴打。

SYN inform on, shop [slang , mainly British] , betray, denounce
Grass up means the same as grass .grass up同grass

  • How many of them are going to grass up their own kids to the police?

    他们当中会有多少人向警方揭发自己的孩子呢？

5 N-COUNT 告密者；揭发者 A grass is someone who tells the police or other authorities about criminal activities that they know about. 告密者；揭发者 [British, informal, disapproval]
6 PHRASE 草是那边绿；这山望着那山高 If you say the grass is greener somewhere else, you mean that other people's situations always seem better or more attractive than your own, but may not really be so. 草是那边绿；这山望着那山高

  • He was very happy with us but wanted to see if the grass was greener elsewhere.

    他对我们感到十分满意，但还想看看是否有更合适的人选。

7 PHRASE [VERB inflects] （因年老等）被辞退，遭解雇 If you say that someone is being put out to grass, you mean they are no longer being employed because they are considered to be too old or no longer useful. （因年老等）被辞退，遭解雇 [British, informal]

  • The Prime Minister refused to be put out to grass. Asked if he would quit, he replied: 'The answer is No'.

    首相拒绝被解除职务，当问到他是否会辞职时，他说，“我的回答是不。”

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 put out to pasture
Phrasal verbs:
grass over grass up
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IELTS BNC: 2003 COCA: 2014
grass

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF GRASS | VERB + GRASS | GRASS + VERB | GRASS + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤green青草▸➤coarse, rough, thick粗糙的草；茂密的草▸➤soft柔軟的草▸➤lush茂盛的草▸➤long, tall高高的草▸➤short矮草▸➤fresh-cut, freshly cut, freshly mowed, freshly mown新修剪過的草▸➤damp, wet潮濕的草（地）▸➤dry乾草▸➤wild野草... OF GRASS➤blade一片草葉◇I've walked along that path for so many years I know every blade of grass.那條小路我走過多年，對一草一木都非常熟悉。➤clump, tuft一叢草◇There were only a few clumps of coarse grass for the animals to eat.動物們可吃的只有幾叢粗草。VERB + GRASS➤eat吃草▸➤cut, mow剪草；割草GRASS + VERB➤grow草生長GRASS + NOUN➤clippings, cuttings (especially BrE) 割下的草▸➤seed草籽◇I sowed a little bag of grass seed.我播下一小袋草籽。➤verge (BrE) 草地邊緣◇We parked on the grass verge by the side of the road.我們把車停在路旁的草地邊緣處。PREPOSITION➤across the grass穿過草地◇They all set off across the grass.他們都已動身穿越草地。➤in the grass在草叢中◇I found the wallet lying in the grass.我發現了草叢裏的錢包。➤on the grass在草地上◇You're not allowed to walk on the grass.請勿踩踏草坪。➤through the grass穿過草地◇The dog came running through the long grass.狗穿過高高的草叢跑了過來。
IELTS BNC: 2003 COCA: 2014
grass verb
⇨ tell 2 grass

noun

grass ♦︎ lawn ♦︎ turf ♦︎ green ♦︎ commonThese are all words for an area of ground covered with grass. 这些词均表示草地、草坪、草场。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on the grass / lawn / turf / green / common◆to sit on / cut / mow the grass / lawn■ grass [singular, uncountable] ( usually 通常作 the grass) an area of ground covered with grass 草地；草坪；草场◆We all sat down on the grass.我们都坐在草坪上。◆Keep off the grass.请勿践踏草地。■ lawn [countable] an area of ground covered in short grass in a garden or park, or used for playing a game （花园中或运动用的）草坪，草地◆They served afternoon tea on the lawn.他们在草坪上提供下午茶。◆The hotel boasts two tennis courts and a croquet lawn.那家酒店拥有两个网球场和一个槌球草坪。■ turf tɜːf; NAmE tɜːrf [uncountable] short grass and the surface layer of soil that is held together by its roots 草皮◆Try not to walk on newly laid turf until it has rooted down into the soil.在草扎根土壤之前，尽量不要在新铺的草皮上行走。■ green [countable] (BrE) an area of grass, especially in the middle of a town or village （尤指城镇或村中央的）草地，草坪，公共绿地◆Children were playing on the village green.孩子们在村中央的草地上玩耍。ⓘ In golf (in both British and American English) a green is an area of grass cut short around a hole in a golf course. 在英式和美式英语中，green均可指高尔夫球运动场地的果岭，即球穴周围草被剪短的区域◆the 18th green第18果岭◆Did the ball land on the green?球落在果岭了吗？ ■ common [countable] an area of open land in a town or village that anyone may use 公共用地；公地◆We went for a walk on the common.我们在公地上散步。◆Wimbledon Common covers an area of 1 200 acres.温布尔登公地占地1 200英亩。
IELTS BNC: 2003 COCA: 2014

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