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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3376 COCA: 3694
grip
grɪp grɪp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense grips, present participle gripping, past tense , past participle gripped
1 VERB 紧握；抓牢 If you grip something, you take hold of it with your hand and continue to hold it firmly. 紧握；抓牢

  • She gripped the rope. [VERB noun]

    她紧紧抓住绳索。

2 N-COUNT [oft poss NOUN] 紧握；抓牢 A grip is a firm, strong hold on something. 紧握；抓牢

  • His strong hand eased the bag from her grip.

    他强有力的手迫使她松开了握紧袋子的双手。

SYN clasp, hold, grasp, handclasp [US]
3 N-SING 掌握；支配；控制 Someone's grip on something is the power and control they have over it. 掌握；支配；控制

  • The president maintains an iron grip on his country. [+ on]

    总统牢牢地控制着他的国家。

  • Tony Blair last night tightened his grip on Labour mps with new powers to root out troublemakers.

    昨晚，托尼·布莱尔利用新赋予的权力铲除了制造事端者，加强了对工党议员的控制。

SYN control, rule, influence, command
4 VERB 强烈地影响 If something grips you, it affects you very strongly. 强烈地影响

  • Pain gripped him. [VERB noun]

    他感到一阵剧痛。

  • The entire community has been gripped by fear. [VERB noun]

    恐惧笼罩着整个社区。

5 VERB [usually passive] 吸引;迷住 If you are gripped by something such as a story or a series of events, your attention is concentrated on it and held by it. 吸引;迷住

  • The nation is gripped by the dramatic story. [be VERB-ed]

    举国上下都为那个戏剧性的故事牵动着。

SYN engross, fascinate, absorb, entrance
gripping

  • The film turned out to be a gripping thriller.

    那部电影原来是部扣人心弦的惊悚片。

6 N-UNCOUNT 防滑；抓地力 If things such as shoes or car tyres have grip, they do not slip. 防滑；抓地力

  • ...a new way of reinforcing rubber which gives car tyres better grip.

    加固橡胶以增强车胎抓地力的新方法

SYN hold, purchase, friction, traction
7 N-COUNT 手提包；旅行袋 A grip is a bag that is smaller than a suitcase, and that you use when you are travelling. 手提包；旅行袋
8 PHRASE 认真考虑并着手处理 If you get to grips with a problem or if you come to grips with it, you consider it seriously, and start taking action to deal with it. 认真考虑并着手处理

  • The government's first task is to get to grips with the economy.

    政府的首要任务是处理好经济问题。

9 PHRASE （使自己）镇定下来；控制住（自己） If you get a grip on yourself, you make an effort to control or improve your behaviour or work. （使自己）镇定下来；控制住（自己）
10 PHRASE 受制于；受…的深刻影响 If a person, group, or place is in the grip of something, they are being severely affected by it. 受制于；受…的深刻影响

  • Britain is still in the grip of recession.

    英国依然没有摆脱经济衰退。

  • ...a region in the grip of severe drought.

    受大旱严重影响的地区

11 PHRASE 效率降低；失去信心；驾驭不住 If you lose your grip, you become less efficient and less confident, and less able to deal with things. 效率降低；失去信心；驾驭不住
12 PHRASE 了解形势；理解现状 If you say that someone has a grip on reality, you mean they recognize the true situation and do not have mistaken ideas about it. 了解形势；理解现状

  • Shakur loses his fragile grip on reality and starts blasting away at friends and foe alike.

    沙库尔丧失了对形势仅存的一点判断，无论对敌对友都开始大加挞伐。

Trends of grip
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3376 COCA: 3694
grip

noun¹

 1hold on sth握住ADJECTIVE | VERB + GRIP | GRIP + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤firm, good, secure, solid, strong, tight緊握；抓緊；抓牢；牢牢握住；用力握住▸➤crushing, death, iron, painful, vice-like/vise-like使勁的一握；致命的一抓；鋼鐵般牢固的掌握；使人疼痛的一抓；虎鉗似的抓牢◇Her upper arms were seized in an iron grip.她的上臂被牢牢地抓住了。➤gentle, loose, weak溫柔的／鬆鬆的／無力的一握➤comfortable令人舒服的一握VERB + GRIP➤have抓住◇He still had a firm grip on my arm.他仍然牢牢地抓着我的胳膊。➤get, take抓住；握緊◇Taking a tight grip on the hook, he began to pull it closer.他緊緊地抓住鈎子，開始朝自己的方向拉。➤keep抓住不放手◇Keep a secure grip on the rope at all times.任何時候都要牢牢抓住繩子。➤lose鬆手◇She slipped and lost her grip of the rope.她滑倒了，繩子從手中滑脫。➤strengthen, tighten握得更用力；抓得更緊◇Robert tightened his grip on her shoulder.羅伯特把她的肩膀抓得更緊了。➤loose, loosen, relax, release, slacken放鬆抓緊的手；放開手➤adjust, change, shift掉換／改變／變換抓緊的手GRIP + VERB➤tighten握得更緊◇She felt his grip tighten painfully on her wrist.她感覺他把她的手腕抓得更緊了，很疼。➤loosen, relax, slacken抓緊的手鬆開；手放鬆◇His grip slackened and she tore herself away.他的手一鬆，她便掙脫開來。PREPOSITION➤in a/sb's grip在⋯手中◇Hold the microphone in a firm grip.緊緊握住麥克風。◇She was powerless in his iron grip.被他鋼鐵般牢固的大手抓住，她毫無掙扎之力。➤grip on對⋯的緊握◇She relaxed her grip on the door frame.她鬆開了抓住門框的手。PHRASES➤break sb's grip掙脫某人的控制◇He finally broke her grip and escaped.他最後掙脫她的控制，跑掉了。
grip

noun²

 2power/control力量；掌握ADJECTIVE | VERB + GRIP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤firm, iron, powerful, strong, tight, vice-like/vise-like牢牢的控制；鋼鐵一般的力量；強有力的掌握；虎鉗似的控制➤tenuous不穩固的控制◇She has a tenuous grip on reality.她把握現實的能力很弱。➤death, icy死死／牢牢抓住VERB + GRIP➤have控制◇The Church does not have a strong grip on the population.教會並未牢牢控制住民眾。➤get, take控制；支配◇The government needs to get a grip on this problem.政府需要掌控住這一難題。◇Get a grip! (= take control of yourself, your life, etc.) (informal) 把握好你自己！➤keep, maintain保持／維持控制◇We need to keep a tight grip on costs.我們需要嚴格控制成本。➤strengthen, tighten加強控制◇They managed to strengthen their grip on the southern part of the country.他們加強了對該國南部的控制。➤loosen放鬆控制▸➤lose (informal) 失去控制◇Sometimes I feel I'm losing my grip (= losing control of my life, etc.).有時我感到自己要失去控制了。PREPOSITION➤in sth's grip在⋯控制之下◇Winter still held them in its iron grip.嚴冬依然肆虐。◇a country in the grip of recession被經濟衰退困擾的國家➤grip on對⋯的控制◇The government does not seem to have a very firm grip on the economy.政府似乎無法控制住經濟。PHRASES➤come to grips with sth, get to grips with sth (= to begin to take control of sth or understand sth difficult) 開始控制⋯；慢慢理解⋯◇I'm slowly getting to grips with the language.我正在慢慢地掌握這種語言。
grip

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤firmly, hard, tightly牢牢抓住；用力抓住；緊握▸➤gently, lightly, loosely溫柔地握住；輕輕抓住；鬆鬆地握住PREPOSITION➤at抓住⋯◇She gripped hard at the arms of her chair.她緊緊抓住椅子的扶手。➤by抓住⋯◇He gripped her gently by the shoulders.他輕輕地抓住她的肩膀。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3376 COCA: 3694
grip verb
⇨ hold (grip sb's arm) ⇨ interest (a story grips sb)grip noun
⇨ get/come to grips with sth ⇨ tackle verb
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3376 COCA: 3694

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