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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2918 COCA: 2403
deficit
defəsɪt dɪˈfɪsɪt ˈdɛfəsɪt
Word forms: plural deficits
N-COUNT [oft n NOUN] 差额;赤字;亏损;逆差 A deficit is the amount by which something is less than what is required or expected, especially the amount by which the total money received is less than the total money spent. 差额;赤字;亏损;逆差

  • They're ready to cut the federal budget deficit for the next fiscal year.

    他们已准备好削减下一财年的联邦预算赤字。

  • ...a deficit of 3.275 billion francs.

    32.75亿法郎的赤字

If an account or organization is in deficit, more money has been spent than has been received.

  • The current account of the balance of payments is in deficit.

    国际收支往来账户余额为赤字。

Trends of deficit
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2918 COCA: 2403
deficit

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEFICIT | DEFICIT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤enormous, huge, large, massive, serious, substantial巨大的虧損；嚴重的逆差；巨額赤字➤ballooning, exploding, growing, soaring不斷膨脹的／激增的／日益增長的／猛增的赤字▸➤small小額虧損▸➤net, overall淨赤字；總赤字➤projected預計赤字▸➤balance-of-payments, budget, current-account, federal, financial, fiscal, trade國際收支逆差；預算赤字；經常賬戶逆差；聯邦赤字；財政赤字；貿易逆差➤national國家赤字➤attention, cognitive, neurological注意缺陷；認知障礙；神經功能缺損◇attention deficit disorder注意缺陷障礙◇His teacher thought he had some sort of cognitive deficit.他的老師認為他認知方面有某種缺陷。VERB + DEFICIT➤face, have, run, show面臨虧損；有赤字；出現赤字；顯示逆差◇If the government didn't run such huge deficits, the country would not have financial problems.如果政府沒有形成數額如此巨大的赤字，國家就不會有財政問題。◇The trade balance shows a deficit of two million dollars.貿易收支顯示有 200 萬美元的逆差。➤go into, move into, run up, slip into陷入虧損；積累赤字◇to prevent the country from moving into deficit防止國家陷入赤字◇The company has run up a deficit of £30 000.這家公司累計虧損了 3 萬英鎊。➤increase, widen增加／擴大赤字➤address, tackle解決／處理赤字▸➤cut, halve, narrow, reduce, shrink削減赤字；使赤字減半；減少虧空；縮小虧空◇You cannot cut a budget deficit simply by raising taxes.不能只通過增稅來削減預算赤字。➤correct, eliminate, erase, make up, wipe out糾正／消除／清除／彌補／償清虧空◇We will find it hard to make up this deficit.我們會發現很難彌補這一虧空。➤overcome克服赤字▸➤overturn (BrE, sport體育) 扭轉落後分數◇United are hoping to overturn a two-goal deficit from the first leg.聯隊希望能扭轉第一回合落後兩球的局面。➤finance, fund融資／撥款彌補赤字◇The government was forced to sell state-owned companies to fund the budget deficit.政府被迫出售國有企業以彌補預算赤字。DEFICIT + VERB➤run at sth赤字為⋯◇a budget deficit running at 7% of GDP相當於國內生產總值 7% 的預算赤字➤grow, increase, rise, widen赤字增加；虧損增多；逆差上升➤balloon, soar赤字猛增◇The US trade deficit ballooned to a record $167 billion.美國貿易逆差猛增到創紀錄的 1,670 億美元。➤decrease, fall, narrow, shrink虧損減少；逆差下降；差額縮小；赤字縮減PREPOSITION➤in deficit處於逆差中◇The UK remained in deficit with all countries outside the EU.英國對歐盟之外的所有國家都有逆差。➤deficit with對⋯的逆差◇the US trade deficit with Japan美國對日本的貿易逆差
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2918 COCA: 2403
deficit noun
⇨ lack
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2918 COCA: 2403
deficit
Not enough: inadequate, insufficient, scant...
Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...

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