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BNC: 141 COCA: 131
ask
ɑːsk æsk æsk ɑsk
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense asks, present participle asking, past tense , past participle asked
1 VERB 问；询问 If you ask someone something, you say something to them in the form of a question because you want to know the answer. 问；询问 [Also V about n]

  • 'How is Frank?' he asked. [VERB with quote]

    “弗兰克怎么样了？”他问道。

  • I asked him his name. [VERB noun noun]

    我询问了他的名字。

  • I wasn't the only one asking questions. [VERB noun]

    不只是我一个人提出了问题。

  • She asked me if I'd enjoyed my dinner. [VERB noun wh]

    她问我晚餐是否吃得满意。

  • If Daniel asks what happened in court we will tell him. [VERB wh]

    如果丹尼尔问起庭审情况，我们会告诉他。

  • You will have to ask David about that. [VERB noun + about]

    那件事你得问戴维。

  • 'I'm afraid to ask what it cost.' — 'Then don't ask.' [VERB]

    “我不敢问这个东西花了多少钱。”—“那就别问了。”

SYN put, propose, pose
2 VERB 要求…（做…）；请求…（做…） If you ask someone to do something, you tell them that you want them to do it. 要求…（做…）；请求…（做…）

  • We had to ask him to leave. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    我们不得不要求他离开。

  • She said she had been asked to take two suitcases to Africa by a man called Sean. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    她说有个名叫肖恩的男人要她带两个手提箱去非洲。

SYN request, apply to, appeal to, plead with
3 VERB 要求（做…）；请求（做…） If you ask to do something, you tell someone that you want to do it. 要求（做…）；请求（做…）

  • I asked to see the Director. [VERB to-infinitive]

    我要求见主任。

4 VERB 索要;请求，恳求（给予） If you ask for something, you say that you would like it. 索要;请求，恳求（给予）

  • I decided to go to the next house and ask for food. [VERB + for]

    我决定去隔壁那家要点吃的。

  • Who asked for your opinion? [VERB for noun]

    谁问你的意见了？

5 VERB 求见 If you ask for someone, you say that you would like to speak to them. 求见

  • There's a man at the gate asking for you. [VERB + for]

    门口有个人想见你。

6 VERB 请求，征求（许可、意见、谅解） If you ask someone's permission, opinion, or forgiveness, you try to obtain it by putting a request to them. 请求，征求（许可、意见、谅解）

  • Please ask permission from whoever pays the phone bill before making your call. [VERB noun]

    打电话前请先征得话费支付方的同意。

7 VERB 邀请;约请 If you ask someone to an event or place, you invite them to go there. 邀请;约请 [Also VERB n + for]

  • Couldn't you ask Jon to the party?. [VERB noun + to]

    你不能邀请乔恩参加聚会吗？

  • She asked me back to her house. [VERB noun adv.]

    她又邀请我去了她家。

SYN invite, bid, summon
8 VERB 要（价）；索（价） If someone is asking a particular price for something, they are selling it for that price. 要（价）；索（价） [Also VERB n]

  • Mr Pantelaras was asking £6,000 for his collection. [VERB noun + for]

    潘特莱拉斯先生为他的藏品要价6,000英镑。

9 CONVENTION （通常用于表示对询问感到恼怒或惊讶）不要问我 You reply 'don't ask me' when you do not know the answer to a question, usually when you are annoyed or surprised that you have been asked. （通常用于表示对询问感到恼怒或惊讶）不要问我 [feelings]

  • 'She's got other things on her mind, wouldn't you think?' 'Don't ask me,' murmured Chris. 'I've never met her.'

    “她还有别的心事，你不觉得吗？”“别问我，”克里斯嘀咕道，“我从未见过她。”

10 PHRASE 只要开口（便可得到）；唾手可得 If something is yours for the asking, you could get it very easily if you wanted to. 只要开口（便可得到）；唾手可得

  • He knew the nomination was his for the asking.

    他知道只要他开口就能得到那项提名。

11 EXCLAM （强调反对）请问，真是，这还了得 If you say 'I ask you', you are emphasizing how much you disapprove of someone or something. （强调反对）请问，真是，这还了得 [emphasis]

  • That silly old bat. I ask you, who'd she think she was?

    那个老蠢货。我倒要问一问，她以为她是谁呀？

12 PHRASE （一种正式的询问方式，表示感到困扰或心生疑虑）请问 You can say 'may I ask' as a formal way of asking a question, which shows you are annoyed or suspicious about something. （一种正式的询问方式，表示感到困扰或心生疑虑）请问 [feelings]

  • May I ask where you're going, sir?

    先生，请问您要去哪？

13 PHRASE 依我看；我认为 You can say 'if you ask me' to emphasize that you are stating your personal opinion. 依我看；我认为 [emphasis]

  • He was nuts, if you ask me.

    要我说的话，他是个疯子。

14 PHRASE 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃 If you say that someone is asking for trouble or is asking for it, you mean that they are behaving in a way that makes it very likely that they will get into trouble. 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃

  • To go ahead with the match after such clear advice had been asking for trouble.

    都劝说得这么明白了还要继续比赛，这简直就是自讨苦吃。

Phrasal verbs:
ask after ask around
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusask Also look up:
VERB.

demand, interrogate, question, quiz; (ant.) answer, reply, respond 1

beg, plead, request; (ant.) command, insist 6

Word PartnershipUse ask with:
ADJ.

afraid to ask 1

DET.

ask how/what/when/where/who/why 1

CONJ.

ask if/whether 1

PREP.

ask about 1

ask to 2 3 7

ask for 4 5

N.

ask a question 1

ask for help 4

ask forgiveness, ask someone's opinion, ask permission 6

VERB.

come to ask, have to ask 1

don't ask me 9

Trends of ask
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 141 COCA: 131
ask

verb¹

 1put a question to sb提問ADVERB | VERB + ASK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤gently, quietly, softly溫和地問；輕聲問；柔聲問◇'How do you feel?' she asked softly.“你感覺怎樣？”她柔聲問道。➤conversationally, politely, sweetly親切隨便地問；禮貌地問；溫柔地問◇'Did you sleep well?' he asked politely.“你睡得好嗎？”他禮貌地問。➤eagerly, excitedly急切地問；激動地問▸➤angrily, bluntly, coldly, crossly, impatiently, irritably, sarcastically, sharply, slyly生氣地問；不客氣地問；冷冷地問；惱怒地問；不耐煩地問；急躁地問；諷刺地問；嚴厲地問；狡猾地問▸➤calmly, casually, coolly, drily, innocently, nonchalantly平靜地問；隨便地問；冷冷地問；無表情地問；天真地問；漠不關心地問◇'Oh, Sue went too, did she?' I asked innocently (= pretending I did not know that this was important).“哦，休也去了嗎？”我故作天真地問道。➤curiously, doubtfully, incredulously, inquisitively, pointedly, quizzically, sceptically/skeptically, suspiciously, warily好奇地問；疑惑地問；懷疑地問；追根究底地問；尖銳地問；揶揄地問▸➤anxiously, apprehensively, concernedly, fearfully, nervously, timidly, worriedly焦急地問；擔心地問；關心地問；恐懼地問；緊張地問；膽怯地問；擔憂地問◇'Will he be all right?' Sabrina asked anxiously.“他沒事吧？”薩布麗娜焦急地問。➤cautiously, hesitantly, tentatively, uncertainly小心翼翼地問；遲疑地問；試探着問；吞吞吐吐地問➤hopefully滿懷希望地問◇'Do you still want to go out tonight?' she asked hopefully.“你今晚還想出去嗎？”她滿懷希望地問道。➤jokingly, teasingly戲謔地問；嘲弄地問▸➤legitimately理直氣壯地問◇Voters can legitimately ask whose interests are being served by the new legislation.選民可以理直氣壯地問這一新的立法在為誰的利益服務。◇An interviewer may legitimately ask a candidate about current use of illegal drugs.面試人問申請人當前是否吸食毒品並無不妥。VERB + ASK➤want to想問◇She wanted to ask Mary if she knew what was wrong.她想問瑪麗是否知道出了什麼事。◇I wanted to ask him a question.我想問他一個問題。➤dare (to)敢問◇I wondered how old she was but I didn't dare ask.我想知道她的年齡，但是我不敢問。➤forget to忘記問◇I completely forgot to ask his name.我完全忘記了問他的名字。PREPOSITION➤about詢問有關⋯的情況◇He asked about her family.他詢問了她的家庭情況。PHRASES➤get asked sth被問及⋯◇I often get asked that.常有人問我那件事。➤if you don't mind me asking, if you don't mind my asking如果你不介意我問◇How old are you－if you don't mind my asking?你多大了 － 如果你不介意我這樣問？
ask

verb²

 2request sth請求ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤nicely好好地懇求◇If you ask her nicely, she'll give you a hand.如果你好好地求她，她會幫你的。➤specifically特別請求◇He specifically asked for information on the subject.他專門想要這方面的信息。PREPOSITION➤for索要⋯◇I'm not asking for money.我不要錢。
BNC: 141 COCA: 131
ask verb
⇨ ask 1 (ask a question) ⇨ ask 2 (ask for sth) ⇨ charge (ask $50 for it) ⇨ demand (It's a lot to ask.) ⇨ invite (ask sb in)ask1

verb

 ask a question 提问ask for sth 请求给予⋯ask ♦︎ enquire ♦︎ demand ♦︎ pose ♦︎ consultThese words all mean to say or write sth in the form of a question, in order to get information. 这些词均表示问、询问。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to ask / enquire about / after sb / sth◆to ask / enquire / demand sth of sb◆to ask / enquire / demand what / who / how..., etc.◆to ask / enquire politely◆to ask / enquire / demand angrily◆to ask / demand fiercely / aggressively■ ask [transitive, intransitive] to say or write sth in the form of a question, in order to get information 问；询问◆'Where are you going?' she asked.“你要去哪儿？”她问道。◆The interviewer asked me about my future plans.面试官问了我未来的计划。◆Did you ask the price?你问了价钱没有？◆She asked the students their names.她问了学生的姓名。◆I often get asked that!我常常被问到那件事！◆She asked where I lived.她问我住在哪儿。◆I was asked if / whether I could drive.有人问我会不会开车。◆Can I ask a question?我能提个问题吗？◆How old are you, if you don't mind me / my asking?冒昧请问，你多大了？◆He asked about her family.他询问了她的家庭情况。ⓘ You cannot say 'ask to sb'. * ask不能后接to sb◆I asked to my friend what had happened. ■ enquire ( inquire, especially in NAmE) [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to ask sb for information 询问；打听◆I called the station to enquire about train times.我打电话到火车站询问火车时刻。◆She enquired after my father.她问起我父亲的情况。◆She enquired as to your whereabouts.她打听你的下落。◆Might I enquire why you never mentioned this before?请问你为什么之前从未提及这件事呢？◆He enquired her name.他打听她的姓名。  see also enquiry ⇨ question noun ■ demand [transitive] to ask a question very firmly （态度坚定地）询问；质问◆'And where have you been?' he demanded angrily.“你去哪儿了？”他生气地问道。◆'What's your name?' she demanded of the girl.“你叫什么名字？”她向那女孩问道。■ pose [transitive] (always used with question 总是与question连用) (formal) to ask a question, especially one that needs serious thought 提出（须深思的问题）；质询◆The new play poses some challenging questions.这个新剧目提出了一些富挑战性的问题。■ consult [transitive] to go to sb for information or advice 咨询；请教◆If the pain continues, consult your doctor.如果疼痛持续不消退，要请医生诊治。  see also consult ⇨ refer to sth , consultation ⇨ interview 1 ask2

verb

 ask a question 提问ask for sth 请求给予⋯  ➡ See also the entry for demand verb 另见demand动词词条ask ♦︎ seek ♦︎ call for sth ♦︎ request ♦︎ apply ♦︎ invite ♦︎ appeal ♦︎ claim ♦︎ petitionThese words all mean to tell sb that you would like them to do sth or give you sth, or that you would like sth to happen. 这些词均表示要求、请求。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to ask / call / apply / appeal / petition for sth◆to ask for / seek / call for / request / invite / appeal for / claim sth from sb◆to ask / request sth of sb◆to ask / call for / request / invite / appeal for / petition sb to do sth◆to ask / apply to do sth◆to ask / request that...◆to formally ask for / seek / call for / request / apply for / invite sb to do / claim / petition for sth◆to repeatedly ask for / call for / request / apply for / appeal for sth◆to explicitly ask for / call for / request / invite sth■ ask [intransitive, transitive] to tell sb that you would like them to do or give you sth, or that you would like sth to happen; to say that you would like permission to do sth 要求；请求；请求允许◆If you want anything, just ask.如果你想要什么，尽管提出。◆I went up to the bar and asked for a beer.我去吧台要了杯啤酒。◆He asked me for a job yesterday.他昨天来向我求职。◆Why don't you ask David's advice?你为什么不征求戴维的意见呢？◆Can I ask a favour of you?我能请你帮个忙吗？◆I asked to see the manager.我要求见经理。◆All the students were asked to complete a form.所有学生都被要求填写一份表格。◆I'll ask if it's all right to park here.我去问问这儿是否可以停车。■ seek (sought, sought) [transitive] (formal) to ask sb for sth （向人）请求，寻求◆I think it's time we sought legal advice.我想我们该咨询一下律师了。◆She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。  see also seek ⇨ look verb 2 , seek ⇨ try verb 1 ■ ˈcall for sth

phrasal verb

 (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to ask publicly for sth to happen 公开要求◆The group called for the immediate release of the hostages.该组织要求立即释放人质。◆The opposition is calling for the prime minister to resign.反对派正要求首相辞职。  see also call ⇨ request noun ■ request [transitive] (formal) to ask for sth or ask sb to do sth in a polite or formal way （礼貌或正式地）要求，请求◆She requested permission to film at the White House.她申请准许在白宫拍摄。◆You are politely requested not to smoke in this restaurant.请不要在本餐馆吸烟。  see also request ⇨ request noun , request ⇨ wish noun ■ apply [intransitive] to make a formal request, usually in writing, for sth such as a job or a place at a college or university （通常以正式的书面形式）申请（职位、入学等）◆to apply for a job / passport / grant申请工作／护照／拨款◆I decided to apply to Manchester University.我决定了向曼彻斯特大学提出申请。◆You can apply by letter or on-line.你可以写信或上网申请。◆He's applied to join the army.他已经报名参军。  see also applicant ⇨ candidate , application ⇨ request noun ■ invite [transitive] (formal) to ask sb formally to go somewhere or do sth （正式）邀请，请求◆Successful candidates will be invited for interview next week.通过甄别的候选人将获邀下周参加面试。◆He invited questions from the audience.他请听众提问。■ appeal [intransitive] to make a serious and urgent request for sth 呼吁；恳求；吁请◆Nationalist leaders have appealed for calm.民族主义领袖呼吁保持冷静。◆Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。◆I am appealing on behalf of the famine victims (= asking for money).我代表饥荒灾民吁请捐款。  see also appeal ⇨ request noun ■ claim [transitive, intransitive] to ask for money from the government or a company because you have a right to it （依照权利）索要，索取◆He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.他无权申领失业救济金。◆She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.她因受伤向公司索要损害赔偿金。◆You can claim on your insurance for that coat you left on the train.你可以按你的保险索赔你落在火车上的大衣。  see also claim ⇨ request noun ■ petition pəˈtɪʃn [intransitive, transitive] to make a formal request to sb in authority, especially by sending them a petition (= a written request signed by a large number of people); to formally ask for sth in court （尤指通过递送请愿书）祈求，请愿；（向法院）请求，申请◆Local residents have successfully petitioned against the proposals.当地居民反对该提案的请愿成功了。◆The group intends to petition the governor for reform of the law.这个团体准备请求州长修改法律。◆His wife petitioned for divorce in 1997.他的妻子在1997年提出了离婚申请。  see also petition ⇨ request noun
BNC: 141 COCA: 131

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