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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1597 COCA: 3238
acid
æsɪd ˈæsɪd
Word forms: plural acids
1 N-MASS An acid is a chemical substance, usually a liquid, which contains hydrogen and can react with other substances to form salts. Some acids burn or dissolve other substances that they come into contact with.
  • ...citric acid.

    柠檬酸

  • Acids in the stomach destroy the virus.

    胃酸能杀死病毒。

2 ADJ-GRADED (物质)含酸的,酸性的 An acid substance contains acid. (物质)含酸的,酸性的
  • These shrubs must have an acid, lime-free soil.

    这些灌木必须生长在不含石灰的酸性土壤环境。

acidity
  • ...the acidity of rainwater.

    雨水的酸性

3 ADJ-GRADED (水果或饮料)酸味的,酸的 An acid fruit or drink has a sour or sharp taste. (水果或饮料)酸味的,酸的
  • These wines may taste rather hard and somewhat acid.

    这些酒可能喝着比较冲并且有股酸味。

acidity
  • ...a finely balanced wine with ripe acidity and soft fruit flavours.

    融合了芳醇的酸味和柔和的水果口味的调味精致的酒

4 ADJ-GRADED 尖刻的;刻薄的 An acid remark, or acid humour, is very unkind or critical. 尖刻的;刻薄的
  • This comedy of contemporary manners is told with compassion and acid humour.

    这部当代风尚喜剧杂糅了悲悯的情怀和尖酸的幽默。

acidly
  • 'You don't know how to be a mother and you never did,' she said acidly.

    你不知道怎样做一位母亲,而且你从来就没有知道过,她刻薄地说。

5 N-UNCOUNT 麦角酰二乙胺 The drug LSD is sometimes referred to as acid . 麦角酰二乙胺 [informal]
Trends of acid
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1597 COCA: 3238
acid

noun¹

1chemical compound化合物ADJECTIVE | VERB + ACID | ACID + VERB ADJECTIVEconcentrated, strong濃縮的酸;強酸dilute, weak稀釋的酸;弱酸acetic, citric, folic, hydrochloric, lactic, nitric, sulphuric/sulfuric, etc.醋酸、檸檬酸、葉酸、鹽酸、乳酸、硝酸、硫酸等the increasingly painful build-up of lactic acid in your muscles乳酸在肌肉中的逐漸增加讓人越來越痛苦amino, nucleic氨基酸;核酸fatty, trans-fatty脂肪酸;反式脂肪酸fish that are rich in omega-3 fatty acids富含 ω-3 脂肪酸的魚類stomach胃酸VERB + ACIDproduce製酸neutralize中和酸You will need a special chemical to neutralize the acid.你需要一種特殊的化學物質來中和這種酸。ACID + VERBburn sth酸燒⋯The acid burned a hole in her coat.她的外套被酸燒了一個洞。break sth down酸分解某物Stomach acids can break down the poison.胃酸能分解這種毒素。
acid

noun²

2illegal drug毒品VERB + ACID | PREPOSITION VERB + ACIDdrop服迷幻藥They smoke joints and drop acid.他們抽大麻煙捲,吸食迷幻藥。PREPOSITIONon acid服了迷幻藥的He described the music as 'Brahms on acid'.他稱這種音樂為“服了迷幻藥的勃拉姆斯”。 note at drug
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1597 COCA: 3238
acid adj.
bitter1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1597 COCA: 3238

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