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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4320 COCA: 4876
hazard
hæzəʳd ˈhæzərd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense hazards, present participle hazarding, past tense , past participle hazarded
1 N-COUNT 危险;危害 A hazard is something which could be dangerous to you, your health or safety, or your plans or reputation. 危险;危害 [Also + to/for/of]
  • A new report suggests that chewing-gum may be a health hazard.

    一份新报告指出,口香糖可能对健康有害。

  • Oil leaking from a barge in the Mississippi River poses a hazard to the drinking water of New Orleans.

    密西西比河上驳船漏油事件危及新奥尔良市的饮用水。

2 VERB 使冒风险;使处于危险中 If you hazard someone or something, you put them into a situation which might be dangerous for them. 使冒风险;使处于危险中 [mainly written]
  • He could not believe that, had the Englishman known how much he was at risk, he would have hazarded his grandson. [VERB noun]

    他无法相信,如果当时那个英国人知道他冒的风险有多大,他还会让自己的孙子去冒这个险。

3 VERB 斗胆提出;作无把握猜测 If you hazard or if you hazard a guess, you make a suggestion about something which is only a guess and which you know might be wrong. 斗胆提出;作无把握猜测 [Also VERB that]
  • I would hazard a guess that they'll do fairly well in the next election. [VERB noun]

    我斗胆猜测,他们在下一轮竞选中会有不错的表现。

  • 'Fifteen or sixteen?' Mrs Dearden hazarded. [VERB with quote]

    “1516迪尔登夫人试着猜道。

Trends of hazard
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4320 COCA: 4876
hazard

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HAZARD | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, great, major, real, serious極大的危害;嚴重的危害constant長期的危害possible, potential潛在的危害hidden, unexpected, unseen隱患;意料之外的危險;無形的危險environmental, industrial, natural, occupational環境危害;工業危害;自然危害;職業風險industrial hazards such as excessive noise and pollution諸如過量噪聲和污染等工業危害。Loneliness is one of the occupational hazards of being a writer.孤寂是作家所面臨的一大職業危險。health健康隱患Other people's smoke is now seen as a health hazard.吸煙現在已被視為對他人健康的一種危害。fire火災隱患Those piles of newspapers are a serious fire hazard.那一堆堆的報紙是嚴重的火災隱患。VERB + HAZARDcause, create, pose, present導致/造成/構成/帶來危險Production of these chemicals poses serious environmental hazards.生產這些化學品會嚴重危害環境。be exposed to, encounter, face遭遇危險;面臨危險The worst hazard we faced was having our money stolen.我們遇到的最糟糕的事就是錢被盜。avoid避免危險Go in September if you want to avoid the hazard of extreme heat.如果想避開高溫酷暑,那就 9 月份去。eliminate, minimize排除危險;使危險降到最低cope with, deal with, negotiate (especially BrE) 處理危險Companies should have systems for dealing with work hazards.公司應該有職業風險應對系統。PREPOSITIONhazard for對⋯構成的危險Stairs are a hazard for young children.樓梯對小孩子是一個危險之源。hazard to對⋯的危害The burning of industrial waste is a major hazard to human health.焚燒工業垃圾是對人類健康的嚴重危害。PHRASESexposure to a hazard面臨危害Try and reduce your exposure to hazards such as poor quality air.盡量減少接觸諸如污濁空氣之類的險患。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4320 COCA: 4876
hazard noun
threat
hazard verb
dare
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4320 COCA: 4876
hazard
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
To guess: guess, estimate, gauge...
To take risks: risk, dare, jeopardize...

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