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IELTS BNC: 5079 COCA: 2528
jail
dʒeɪl dʒeɪl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense jails, present participle jailing, past tense , past participle jailed
in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 gaol
1 N-VAR 监狱；看守所 A jail is a place where criminals are kept in order to punish them, or where people waiting to be tried are kept. 监狱；看守所

  • Three prisoners escaped from a jail.

    3名囚犯越狱了。

SYN prison, penitentiary [US] , jailhouse [Southern US] , penal institution
2 VERB [usually passive] 使入狱；监禁 If someone is jailed, they are put into jail. 使入狱；监禁

  • He was jailed for twenty years. [be VERB-ed]

    他被判了20年监禁。

SYN imprison, confine, detain, lock up
Quotations
Go to jail. Go directly to jail. Do not pass go. Do not collect $200. Charles Brace Darrow Instructions for Monopoly
Trends of jail
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 5079 COCA: 2528
jail

noun

 (BrE also gaol) ADJECTIVE | VERB + JAIL | JAIL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤city, county, local市監獄；縣監獄；地方監獄▸➤➤high-security, maximum-security, top-security (all especially BrE) 戒備森嚴的監獄；實行最高級別警戒措施的監獄▸➤private私設的監獄▸➤overcrowded過度擁擠的監獄VERB + JAIL➤go to入獄◇He's gone to jail for fraud.他已因詐騙罪入獄。➤put sb in, send sb to, throw sb into把某人關進／把某人送進／把某人投入監獄▸➤keep sb in把某人關在獄中➤keep sb out of避免讓某人入獄◇His lawyer worked hard to keep him out of jail.為了幫他免除牢獄之災，他的律師付出了很大努力。➤be freed from, be out of, be released from, get out of獲釋出獄；出獄◇She could be out of jail in two years.她可能在兩年後出獄。➤escape from越獄▸➤threaten sb with使某人面臨入獄的危險◇He was threatened with jail if evidence of a hoax was discovered.如果發現他欺詐的證據，他就會有入獄的危險。➤face面臨入獄▸➤avoid, escape避免入獄；逃脫牢獄之災◇She avoided jail by pleading insanity.她以有精神病為由而免於入獄。JAIL + NOUN➤sentence, term, time監禁判決；刑期➤cell牢房PREPOSITION➤at a/the jail在監獄◇riots at Strangeways jail發生在斯特蘭奇韋斯監獄的暴亂➤in (a/the) jail坐牢◇How long has she been in jail?她坐牢多久了？◇There was a fire in the jail last night.昨夜監獄裏發生了火災。
IELTS BNC: 5079 COCA: 2528
jail noun
⇨ prison jail

verb

jail ♦︎ detain ♦︎ hold ♦︎ imprison ♦︎ lock sb up/away ♦︎ intern ♦︎ send sb to prison ♦︎ incarcerateThese words all mean to keep sb in a place and prevent them from leaving. 这些词均表示囚禁、关押。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to jail sb / detain sb / hold sb / imprison sb / lock sb up / intern sb / send sb to prison for sth◆to detain / hold / imprison / lock sb up / incarcerate sb in sth◆to jail / detain / hold / imprison sb without trial / charge■ jail [transitive, usually passive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to put sb in a prison for committing a crime 监禁（犯人）◆He was jailed for life for murder.他因犯谋杀罪被终身监禁。  see also jail ⇨ prison ■ detain dɪˈteɪn [transitive] (rather formal) to keep sb in an official place, such as a police station, prison or hospital, and prevent them from leaving 拘留；扣押；监禁◆One man has been detained for questioning.一名男子被拘留审问。▸ detention

noun

 [uncountable] ◆police powers of arrest and detention警方的逮捕权和拘留权■ hold (held, held) [transitive] to keep sb and not allow them to leave 拘禁；拘留◆Police are holding two men in connection with last Thursday's bank raid.警方拘留了两名与上周四银行抢劫案有关的男子。◆He was held prisoner for two years.他被囚禁了两年。■ imprison ɪmˈprɪzn [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to put sb in a prison for committing a crime; to keep sb in a place from which they cannot escape 监禁（犯人）；关押；扣留◆They were imprisoned for possession of drugs.他们因藏有毒品而被监禁。◆ (figurative) Some young mothers feel imprisoned in their own homes.有些年轻的母亲觉得待在家里如同坐牢。  see also prison ⇨ prison ▸ imprisonment

noun

 [uncountable] ◆He was sentenced to life imprisonment for murder.他因犯谋杀罪被判终身监禁。■ ˌlock sb ˈup■ ˌlock sb aˈway

phrasal verb

 (informal) to put sb in prison or a mental hospital, often because they are dangerous 将（具有危险性的人）关进监狱（或精神病医院）◆You ought to be locked up!你应该被关起来！◆After what he did, they should lock him up and throw away the key.鉴于他的所作所为，他们就该把他关起来，然后把钥匙扔掉。■ intern ɪnˈtɜːn; NAmE ɪnˈtɜːrn [transitive, often passive] to put sb in prison during a war or for political reasons, although they have not been charged with a crime （战争期间或由于政治原因未经审讯）拘留，禁闭，关押◆They were interned by the government for the duration of the war.战争期间他们被政府关押了起来。▸ internment

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the internment of suspected terrorists对可疑恐怖分子的拘留◆an internment camp拘留营■ ˌsend sb to ˈprison

phrasal verb

(sent, sent)to cause sb to be put in prison for committing a crime, especially when this is done by a court （尤指法院）判某人入狱◆The judge sent her to prison for seven years.法官判她七年监禁。   see also prison ⇨ prison ■ incarcerate ɪnˈkɑːsəreɪt; NAmE ɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪt [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to imprison sb, especially when this is felt to be wrong in some way, because it is unfair or because conditions are too harsh 监禁，关押，禁闭（尤指做法有失公正或条件过于恶劣）◆Thousands were incarcerated in labour camps.成千上万的人被关进了劳改营。
IELTS BNC: 5079 COCA: 2528

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