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BNC: 1784 COCA: 1346
jump
dʒʌmp dʒʌmp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense jumps, present participle jumping, past tense , past participle jumped
1 VERB 跳；跃；跳跃 If you jump, you bend your knees, push against the ground with your feet, and move quickly upwards into the air. 跳；跃；跳跃

  • I jumped over the fence. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我跳过了栅栏。

  • They came into the front hall, stamping their boots and jumping up and down to knock the snow off. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他们进入了前厅，跺着靴子，蹦跳着抖掉身上的雪。

  • I'd jumped seventeen feet six in the long jump, which was a school record. [VERB noun]

    我跳远曾经跳出了17.6英尺，创造了学校纪录。

  • Whoever heard of a basketball player who doesn't need to jump? [VERB]

    有谁听说过篮球运动员不需要跳跃的吗？

SYN leap, dance, spring, bound
Jump is also a noun.

  • She was taking tiny jumps in her excitement.

    她兴奋得又蹦又跳。

2 VERB 跳下；跃出 If you jump from something above the ground, you deliberately push yourself into the air so that you drop towards the ground. 跳下；跃出 [Also VERB]

  • He jumped out of a third-floor window. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他从3楼的窗户跳了出去。

  • She has jumped from an aeroplane four times. [VERB prep./adv.]

    她已经4次从飞机上跳下。

  • I jumped the last six feet down to the deck. [VERB noun]

    最后的6英尺我一跃而下，跳到甲板上。

3 VERB 跳过，跃过，跨越（栅栏等） If you jump something such as a fence, you move quickly up and through the air over or across it. 跳过，跃过，跨越（栅栏等）

  • He jumped the first fence beautifully. [VERB noun]

    他轻松地跨过第一道栏。

SYN vault, clear, hurdle, go over
4 VERB 快速移动；一跃而起 If you jump somewhere, you move there quickly and suddenly. 快速移动；一跃而起

  • Adam jumped from his seat at the girl's cry. [VERB prep./adv.]

    女孩儿一哭，亚当立即从座位上跳了起来。

  • She jumped to her feet and ran downstairs. [VERB prep./adv.]

    她突然站起来，跑下楼去了。

  • 'I'll do it, Eleanor,' Angus said, jumping up. [VERB prep./adv.]

    “我来吧，埃莉诺，”安格斯腾地站起来说道。

SYN spring, bound, leap, bounce
5 VERB （因害怕或吃惊）猛地一跳，突然一跳 If something makes you jump, it makes you make a sudden movement because you are frightened or surprised. （因害怕或吃惊）猛地一跳，突然一跳

  • The phone shrilled, making her jump. [VERB]

    刺耳的电话铃响了起来，把她吓了一跳。

SYN recoil, start, jolt, flinch
6 VERB （数量或水平）突升，激增 If an amount or level jumps, it suddenly increases or rises by a large amount in a short time. （数量或水平）突升，激增 [Also V + to]

  • Sales jumped from $94 million to over $101 million. [VERB + from]

    销售额从9, 400万美元激增到了1.0 1亿美元。

  • The number of crimes jumped by ten per cent last year. [VERB + by]

    去年犯罪率猛升了10%。

  • Shares in Euro Disney jumped 17p. [VERB amount]

    欧洲迪斯尼的股票价格迅速上涨了17便士。

SYN increase, rise, climb, escalate
Jump is also a noun.

  • ...a big jump in energy conservation.

    大幅度的能源节约

7 VERB 插（队）；不按顺序排（队） If someone jumps a queue, they move to the front of it and are served or dealt with before it is their turn. 插（队）；不按顺序排（队） [British]

  • The prince refused to jump the queue for treatment at the local hospital. [VERB noun]

    王子在本地医院候诊时拒绝插队。

SYN miss, avoid, skip [informal] , omit
8 VERB 突然袭击；出其不意地攻击 If someone jumps on you or jumps you, they attack you suddenly or unexpectedly. 突然袭击；出其不意地攻击 [informal] [mainly US, informal]

  • A week later, the same guys jumped on me on our own front lawn. [VERB on noun]

    一个星期后，同一伙人又在我们家门口的草坪上袭击了我。

  • Two guys jumped me with clubs in the carpark. [VERB noun]

    两个家伙在停车场用球棒袭击了我。

SYN attack, assault, assail, set upon
9 VERB [no cont] 迫不及待地接受，欣然应承（建议或机会） If you jump at an offer or opportunity, you accept it quickly and eagerly. 迫不及待地接受，欣然应承（建议或机会）

  • Members of the public would jump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation. [VERB + at]

    一些公众会迫不及待地想要抓住机会成为这家公司的持股人。

10 VERB 毫不犹豫地批评；立即责备 If someone jumps on you, they quickly criticize you if you do something that they do not approve of. 毫不犹豫地批评；立即责备

  • A lot of people jumped on me about that, you know. [VERB + on]

    你知道，那件事让很多人逮着机会批评我。

11 See also: bungee jumping  high jump  long jump  queue-jumping  show jumping  triple jump 
12 PHRASE 比…占先；胜过；优于 If you get a jump on something or someone or get the jump on them, you gain an advantage over them. 比…占先；胜过；优于 [US]

  • Helicopters helped fire crews get a jump on the blaze.

    直升机帮助消防队员控制住了火势。

  • The idea is to get the jump on him.

    想法是要胜过他。

13 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 非常激动；欣喜若狂；暴跳如雷 If you say that someone is jumping up and down, you mean they are very excited, happy, or angry about something. 非常激动；欣喜若狂；暴跳如雷

  • I don't think a lot of people will jump up and down and say 'thank heavens'..

    我并不认为很多人会欣喜若狂地说“感谢上帝”。

  • Everybody still jumps up and down about being rid of tyrants.

    大家都还在为摆脱了暴君的统治而激动不已。

14 to jump on the bandwagon→see: bandwagon  to jump bail→see: bail  to jump to a conclusion→see: conclusion  to jump the gun→see: gun  to jump for joy→see: joy  to jump out of one's skin→see: skin 
Phrasal verbs:
jump in jump out
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusjump Also look up:
VERB.

bound, hop, leap, lunge 1

dive, leap, parachute 2

hurdle 3

startle 5

increase, rise, shoot up 6

Word PartnershipUse jump with:
ADJ.

big jump 1 6

N.

jump to your feet 4

jump in prices, jump in sales 6

Trends of jump
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 1784 COCA: 1346
jump

noun¹

 1movement運動ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUMP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤little小跳▸➤running, standing跑跳；立定跳◇Cats can clear six feet with a standing jump.貓縱身一跳可以躍出 6 英尺。➤broad, high, long, triple跳遠；跳高；三級跳遠▸➤bungee, parachute, ski蹦極；跳傘；跳台滑雪VERB + JUMP➤make跳◇She made a jump for the river bank.她跳向河岸。➤take跳起來◇He took a running jump and just managed to clear the stream.他助跑後起跳，恰好跳過了那條小溪。➤do進行⋯跳◇He's going to do a parachute jump for charity.他將為慈善事業進行一次跳傘表演。➤give跳一下◇Her heart gave a little jump at his smile.她看到他微笑時心裏撲騰了一下。PREPOSITION➤in the... jump在⋯跳躍（運動）中◇Allen won silver in the high jump.艾倫在跳高比賽中獲得銀牌。➤with a jump猛地◇I sat up with a jump (= suddenly).我猛地坐了起來。➤jump into (figurative) 迅速進入◇The new law is a jump into the unknown.這部新法律效果如何還是個未知數。➤jump onto迅速跳到⋯
jump

noun²

 2increase增長ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUMP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, quantum大幅增長；飛躍➤sharp, sudden急劇增長；突增◇There's been no sudden jump, but a steady increase year on year.沒有出現過驟增，而是每年穩步增長。➤small微增VERB + JUMP➤make躍升◇Is he good enough to make the jump into Formula One?他的水平足以升入一級方程式比賽嗎？PREPOSITION➤jump in⋯的猛增◇The sportswear company reports a jump in sales since the Olympics.這家運動服裝公司的報告顯示自奧運會以來銷量猛增。
jump

verb¹

 1move off the ground跳起ADVERB | VERB + JUMP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤suddenly突然跳起▸➤almost, nearly, practically幾乎／近乎／差不多跳起來◇She practically jumped out of bed.她幾乎是從牀上跳下來的。➤about, around, back, down, in, off, out, up, up and down跳來跳去；跳回；跳下；跳進；跳開；跳出；向上跳；上下跳◇He was jumping up and down with excitement.他當時激動得蹦來跳去。➤overboard跳下船VERB + JUMP➤try to試圖跳◇He tried to jump back on board.他試圖跳回船上。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯跳◇He had to jump from a first floor window.他不得不從一樓窗戶跳出來。➤into, off, on跳入⋯；跳離⋯；在⋯上跳◇Stop jumping on the furniture!不要在傢具上跳了！➤onto跳上⋯◇She jumped up onto the table.她跳到了桌子上。➤out of, over跳出⋯；跳過⋯◇Can you jump over that fence?你能跳過那道柵欄嗎？➤through跳過⋯PHRASES➤jump for joy高興得跳起來◇They all jumped for joy and hugged each other.他們全都高興地跳起來並互相擁抱。
jump

verb²

 2move quickly or suddenly快速移動；突然移動ADVERB | VERB + JUMP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤slightly輕微一跳◇She jumped slightly at the sound of the bell.聽到鈴聲她微微跳了一下。➤immediately, instantly, quickly, suddenly立即／立刻／快速／突然行動◇When she heard the news she immediately jumped on a plane to France.一聽到這個消息，她立刻搭乘飛機飛往法國。➤ahead, back, backwards/backward, forward (all figurative) 往前跳；向後跳◇The movie then jumps ahead to twenty years in the future.影片隨後一下子跳到了 20 年後的未來。VERB + JUMP➤make sb嚇某人一跳◇There was a loud bang that made me jump.砰的一聲巨響嚇了我一跳。PREPOSITION➤in由於⋯跳起來◇He jumped in surprise.他吃驚得跳了起來。PHRASES➤jump out of your skin (figurative) 大吃一驚◇I nearly jumped out of my skin when he told me.他告訴我時，我嚇了一大跳。
BNC: 1784 COCA: 1346
jump verb
⇨ jump 1 (jump over the wall) ⇨ jump 2 (jump to your feet) ⇨ jump 3 (make sb jump) ⇨ soar (Prices jumped by 60%.)jump1

verb

 jump over the wall 跃过那堵墙jump to your feet 一下子站起来The loud bang made me jump. 那砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。soarPrices jumped by 60%.jump ♦︎ leap ♦︎ hop ♦︎ vault ♦︎ bounce ♦︎ hurdleThese words all mean to make your body leave the ground by pushing with your legs and feet. 这些词均表示跳跃。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to jump / leap / hop / vault / hurdle over (sth)◆to jump / leap / hop / bounce up and down◆to jump / leap / hop about / around◆to jump / leap / vault / hurdle a fence / hedge / wall◆to jump / leap / hop 3 feet / 2 metres, etc.■ jump [intransitive, transitive] to move quickly off the ground by pushing yourself with your legs and feet; to pass over or across sth by doing this 跳；跳跃；跳过◆I held my nose and jumped into the water.我捏住鼻子跳进了水里。◆Can you jump over that fence?你能跳过那道篱笆吗？◆The dog kept jumping up at me.那只狗不停地往我身上扑。◆'Quick! Jump!' she shouted.“赶快！跳！”她大声叫道。◆He can jump over two metres.他能跳两米多。◆Her horse fell as it jumped the last fence.她的马在跨越最后一道障碍时跌倒了。▸ jump

noun

 [countable] ◆She managed a jump of 1.6 metres.她成功跳过了1.6米。■ leap (leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (written) to jump high or a long way 跳，跳跃，跳越（指跳得高或远）◆A dolphin suddenly leapt out of the water.一只海豚突然跃出了水面。◆The horse galloped on, leaping fences and hedges as it came to them.那匹马一路飞奔，跃过遇到的一道道围栏和树篱。▸ leap

noun

 [countable] ◆She took a flying leap and landed on the other side of the stream.她飞身跳到了小溪的对面。■ hop (-pp-) [intransitive](of a person) to jump on one foot; to move by jumping on one foot; (of an animal or bird) to move by jumping with all or both feet together （人）单脚跳行；（动物或鸟）齐足（或双足）跳行◆I couldn't put any weight on my ankle and had to hop everywhere.我的一个脚踝不能用力，不得不单脚跳来跳去。◆A robin was hopping around on the path.一只知更鸟在小路上跳来跳去。▸ hop

noun

 [countable] ◆He crossed the hall with a hop, a skip and a jump.他一个三级跳远穿过了大厅。■ vault vɔːlt [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to jump over an object in a single movement, using your hands or a pole to push you （用手支撑或撑杆）跳越，腾跃◆She vaulted over the gate and ran up the path.她用手一撑跃过栅栏门，沿着小路跑去。◆There's no way he could have vaulted the fence with that injury.他带着那么重的伤，无论如何都不可能越过篱笆墙。■ bounce [intransitive, transitive] to jump up and down on sth; to move a child up and down while they are sitting on your knee 弹跳；蹦；把（小孩）放在膝上颠着玩◆She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.她兴奋地在床上蹦蹦跳跳。◆I bounced the baby on my knee while Pat did the dishes.帕特在洗碗，我就把孩子放在膝上颠着玩。■ hurdle ˈhɜːdl; NAmE ˈhɜːrdl [transitive, intransitive] to jump over sth while you are running （奔跑中）跳越，跨过◆He hurdled two steel barriers in an attempt to escape from the police.他跳过两个钢护栏，企图逃脱警察的追捕。◆She had to hurdle over three fences to reach the finishing line.她必须跨越三道栏才能到达终点线。   see also hurdle ⇨ barrier jump2

verb

 jump over the wall 跃过那堵墙jump to your feet 一下子站起来The loud bang made me jump. 那砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。soarPrices jumped by 60%.jump ♦︎ leap ♦︎ spring ♦︎ hopThese words all mean to move quickly and suddenly. 这些词均表示突然快速移动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to jump / leap / spring / hop up / down / out◆to jump / leap / spring / hop out of bed◆to jump / leap / spring to your feet◆to jump / leap / spring into action / the air◆to jump / leap / hop into bed / your car◆to jump / leap / hop onto your bike◆to jump / hop on a bus / plane / train◆to jump / hop in a taxi / cab◆Do you want a ride? Jump / Hop in.■ jump [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move quickly and suddenly 快速移动；突然移动◆He jumped to his feet when they called his name.他们叫到他的名字时他一下子就站了起来。◆Jump in and I'll give you a lift.快上车，我送你去。■ leap (leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move or do sth quickly and suddenly 猛冲；突然做（某事）◆She leapt out of bed.她突然翻身下了床。◆He leapt across the room to answer the door.他冲到房间另一头去开门。◆They leapt into action immediately.他们立即采取了行动。■ spring (sprang, sprung or , NAmE also sprung, sprung) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move suddenly and with one quick movement into the air or in a particular direction 跳；跃；蹦◆The cat crouched ready to spring.那猫弓起后背，准备跳跃。◆The attacker sprang out at him from a doorway.袭击者从门口跳出，朝他袭来。▸ spring

noun

 [countable] ◆With a spring, the cat leapt onto the table.■ hop (-pp-) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) to move or go somewhere quickly and suddenly, especially in, into or out of a vehicle, or to another town, city, etc. that is a relatively short distance away 突然快速去某处（尤指上下车或到不远的另一个地方去）◆Hop in. I'll drive you home.快上车吧，我载你回家。◆We hopped over to Paris for the weekend.我们奔到巴黎去过了个周末。ⓘ In American English hop can also be used with an object. 在美式英语中，hop也可作及物动词 [transitive] ◆ (NAmE) I hopped a plane for New York.我匆匆登上去纽约的飞机。 NOTE 辨析 Which word? Jump is used most frequently when you are talking about sb changing their body position quickly, especially getting to their feet very quickly ( jump up/to your feet). Leap is used typically for slightly longer distances ( leap across the room) and more figurative actions ( leap into action/to sb's defence). Spring is used especially about animals; you can spring out of bed/your chair/your car, but you can only spring into action (or life), in a more figurative sense. * jump最常指快速改变身体姿势，特别是指一下子站起身来(jump up/to your feet)；leap最常用于距离稍远的情况，如leap across the room（冲到房间另一端），或用于比喻义，如leap into action/to sb's defence（立即采取行动；挺身而出为某人辩护）；spring尤用于动物，可以说人spring out of bed/sb's chair/sb's car（从床上／椅子上／汽车上跳下来），但用于比喻义时只能说spring into action/life（突然行动起来／活跃起来）◆Spring in and I'll give you a lift. Hop is nearly always used about getting into or out of vehicles or travelling in a vehicle; it is the only one of these words that can be used about making a whole journey in a vehicle. * hop几乎总是指登上、离开或乘搭交通工具，是本组词汇中唯一可指乘搭交通工具完成整个旅程的词◆We jumped/leapt/sprang over to Paris for the weekend. jump3

verb

 jump over the wall 跃过那堵墙jump to your feet 一下子站起来The loud bang made me jump. 那砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。soarPrices jumped by 60%.jump ♦︎ flinch ♦︎ cower ♦︎ cringe ♦︎ recoil ♦︎ shrinkThese words all mean to make a sudden movement or move back because you are surprised or afraid. 这些词均表示因受惊而猛地一动或后退。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to jump / flinch / cringe / recoil at sth◆to flinch / recoil / shrink from sth◆to flinch / cower / cringe / recoil in fear◆to make sb jump / flinch / cower / cringe / recoil■ jump [intransitive] to make a sudden movement because of surprise, fear or excitement （因吃惊、害怕或激动）猛地一动，突然一跳◆A loud bang made me jump.砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。◆She nearly jumped out of her skin when she saw me.她见到我时大吃一惊。■ flinch [intransitive] to make a sudden movement with your face or body because of pain, fear or surprise （因疼痛、害怕或吃惊而突然）抽搐，退缩，畏缩◆She flinched away from the dog.她惊恐地躲开了那只狗。◆He met my gaze without flinching.他跟我对视，毫不畏缩。NOTE 辨析 Jump or flinch?You jump with your whole body, especially because you are surprised. Flinching may be a smaller movement of the face or part of the body, caused by pain or fear. * jump尤指因吃惊而全身猛地一动，flinch则指因疼痛或害怕而面部抽动或身体某个部位稍微动一下。■ cower ˈkaʊə(r) [intransitive] to bend low and/or backwards because you are frightened （因恐惧）蜷缩，畏缩，退缩◆A gun went off and people cowered behind walls and under tables.一声枪响，人们吓得蹲缩到墙后或桌子底下。■ cringe krɪndʒ [intransitive] to move back and/or away from sb because you are frightened 畏缩；怯退◆She cringed back from him, pressing herself against the stove.她从他面前怯退，身体紧贴到了炉子上。ⓘ Cringing can also be an inner feeling of embarrassment or fear. * cringe也可指内心感到尴尬或恐惧◆The very idea made him cringe inside.这个念头使他心里直发毛。 ■ recoil rɪˈkɔɪl (written) to move your body quickly away from sb/sth because you find them/it frightening or unpleasant （因恐惧或厌恶）退缩，闪避◆He recoiled in horror at the sight of the corpse.他一见到尸体就吓跑了。■ shrink (shrank, shrunk or shrunk, shrunk) (written) to move back or away from sb/sth because you are frightened or shocked （因恐惧或惊愕）退缩，闪避◆He shrank back against the wall as he heard them approaching.听见他们走过来，他退缩到墙根底下。NOTE 辨析 Cower, cringe or shrink?You cringe when you are afraid of a person, especially one who has power over you. You may cower or shrink when you are afraid of sth happening. * cringe指因惧怕某人而退缩，尤其是对自己有控制权的人；cower或shrink则指因害怕所发生的事情而退缩。
BNC: 1784 COCA: 1346

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