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IELTS BNC: 2055 COCA: 29631
licence
lsəns ˈlaɪsəns
Word forms: plural licences
in AM, use 美国英语用 license
1 N-COUNT 执照; 证书; 许可证 A licence is an official document which gives you permission to do, use, or own something. 执照; 证书; 许可证
  • Payne lost his driving licence a year ago for drink-driving.

    佩恩一年前因为酒后驾驶而被吊销了执照。

  • The painting was returned to Spain on a temporary import licence.

    这幅画凭着临时进口许可证被送回了西班牙。

  • It gained a licence to operate as a bank from the Bank of England in 1981. [+ to-infinitive]

    它于1981年从英格兰银行得到了银行经营执照。

2 N-UNCOUNT [oft a NOUN, NOUN to-infinitive] 放纵;放肆;无法无天 If you say that something gives someone licence or a licence to act in a particular way, you mean that it gives them an excuse to behave in an irresponsible or excessive way. 放纵;放肆;无法无天 [disapproval]
  • The ANC claimed the curfew gave licence to the police to hunt people as if they were animals.

    非国大声称宵禁使得警察肆无忌惮地把人们当动物来抓捕。

  • 'Dropping the charges has given racists a licence to kill,' said Jim's aunt.

    撤销指控等于是放纵种族主义者去杀人,吉姆的阿姨说。

SYN permission, the right, authority, leave
3 See also: poetic licence 
4 PHRASE [verb-link PHRASE] 暴利的;一本万利的 If you describe a commercial activity as a licence to print money, you mean that it allows people to gain a lot of money with little effort or responsibility. 暴利的;一本万利的 [disapproval]
  • Running a television company may no longer be a licence to print money, but it is still highly rewarding.

    经营电视公司也许不再是一本万利,但利润依然非常丰厚。

5 PHRASE 得到(政府或其他权威机构的)许可(做某事) If someone does something under licence, they do it by special permission from a government or other authority. 得到(政府或其他权威机构的)许可(做某事)
  • ...a company which made the Mig-21 jet fighter under licence from Russia.

    获俄罗斯授权制造米格–21喷气式战斗机的公司

SYN with permission, under a charter, under warrant, under a permit
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesauruslicence Also look up:
N.

certificate, permit, warrant 1

Word PartnershipUse licence with:
N.

driver's licence, licence fees, hunting licence, liquor licence, marriage licence, pilot's licence, software licence 1

VERB.

get/obtain a licence, renew a licence, revoke a licence 1

ADJ.

suspended licence, valid licence 1

Trends of licence
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See also: license

IELTS BNC: 2055 COCA: 29631
licence

noun

(BrE) (NAmE license) ADJECTIVE | VERB + LICENCE/LICENSE | LICENCE/LICENSE + VERB | LICENCE/LICENSE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEvalid有效執照full正式駕照special特別執照compulsory (especially NAmE) 強制許可證driver's, driving, pilot, pilot's (especially BrE) 駕駛執照;飛行員執照car汽車執照marriage結婚證business, commercial, export, import, operating, trade, trading營業執照;商業許可證;出口許可證;進口許可證;經營許可證;貿易許可證The government is currently granting no operating licences to foreign companies.政府目前不向外國公司頒發經營許可證。casino, gaming賭場/博彩執照fishing, hunting捕魚/狩獵許可證television, TV (both in the UK) 電視許可證gun槍支許可證software軟件許可證entertainment, music娛樂經營執照;音樂使用許可證The bar was refused a music licence.這家酒吧被拒絕授予音樂使用許可證。hotel, liquor, refreshment, restaurant旅館營業執照;烈酒銷售執照;飲料銷售執照;餐館營業執照medical, teaching行醫/教師執照exclusive專營許可證VERB + LICENCE/LICENSEhave, hold持有執照You have to have a licence to sell beer.持有許可證才能出售啤酒。Applicants must hold a valid driving / driver's licence.申請者必須持有有效的駕駛執照。buy, gain (formal) , get, obtain, receive, win(出一定代價)得到執照;獲得執照
She gained her private pilot's licence.她獲得了私人飛行員執照。I got my licence when I was eighteen.我 18 歲時拿到的駕照。apply for, make an application for申請執照award (sb), grant (sb), issue (sb)(給某人)頒發執照deny sb, refuse sb拒絕給某人頒發執照revoke, suspend, take away(暫時)吊銷執照;沒收執照He's had his licence taken away.他被沒收了執照。renew延長執照期限lose被扣留執照She lost her driving licence when she was caught over the limit.她酒駕被抓,被扣了駕照。LICENCE/LICENSE + VERBexpire, run out執照到期The licence expires at the end of the year.這個執照年底到期。LICENCE/LICENSE + NOUNfee執照費holder執照持有人number, plate (both NAmE) 牌照號碼;牌照agreement許可協議application執照申請PREPOSITIONin a/the licence在執照中All these details are specified in the licence.所有這些詳情都在執照中說明了。under a/the licence獲得許可The weapons were exported under a special export licence.這些武器是經過特別許可才獲得出口的。under licence經許可They are Italian trains, but they will be built in Germany under licence.這些是意大利的火車,但經過特許將在德國製造。licence for⋯的執照a licence for software manufacture軟件生產許可證licence from⋯頒發的執照a licence from the Performing Rights Society表演權協會授予的許可證PHRASESthe holder of a licence執照持有人
IELTS BNC: 2055 COCA: 29631
licence (BrE) (NAmE license)

noun

 See also the entries for certificate and permission 另见certificate条和permission条licence ♦︎ franchise ♦︎ warrant ♦︎ permit ♦︎ charter ♦︎ authorization ♦︎ passThese are all words for an official document that gives you permission to do sth. 这些词均表示许可证、执照、通行证或授权书。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配under (a) licence / franchise / chartera licence / franchise / warrant / permit / charter to do sththe necessary licence / permit / authorizationto have a licence / a franchise / a warrant / a permit / a charter / an authorization / a passto get / obtain a licence / a franchise / a warrant / a permit / a charter / an authorization / a passto give (sb) a licence / franchise / permit / charter / passto grant (sb) a licence / a franchise / a warrant / a permit / a charterto issue (sb) a licence / warrant / permit / charter / passto apply for a licence / franchise / warrant / permit / charter / passto renew a licence / franchise / permit / charter / passto revoke sb's licence / permit / charterto see / check sb's licence / permit / authorization / passa licence / franchise / permit / charter / pass expiresa licence / franchise / permit / pass holder licence (BrE) (NAmE license) ˈlaɪsns [countable] an official document that shows that permission has been given for you to do, own or use sth 许可证;执照You need a licence to fish in this river.你要有许可证才能在这条河里钓鱼。The beer is brewed under licence in the UK.在英国酿造啤酒需要有许可证。 (BrE) Do you have a valid driving licence?你有有效驾驶执照吗? (NAmE) a driver's license驾驶执照She lost her licence (= had her driving licence taken away) for six months.她的驾驶执照被暂扣了六个月。a marriage licence结婚证a liquor licence (= giving permission to sell alcoholic drinks) 售酒许可证an export licence (= a licence to export goods) 出口许可证Is there a licence fee?需要交执照费吗? see also license allow franchise ˈfræntʃaɪz [countable] formal permission given by a company to sb who wants to sell its goods or services in a particular area; formal permission given by a government to sb who wants to operate a public service as a business (公司授予的)特许经销权;(政府授予的)特别经营权,特许a catering franchise in the fast-food industry快餐业内的餐饮经营权In the reorganization, Southern Television lost their franchise.在重组中南方电视公司失去了特许经营权。They operate the business under franchise.他们根据特许经营权经营。 franchise

verb

[transitive, usually passive] The catering has been franchised (out) to a private company.餐饮特许经营权已授予一家私营公司。
warrant ˈwɒrənt; NAmE ˈwɔːrənt, ˈwɑːrənt [countable] a legal document that is signed by a judge and gives the police authority to do sth (法官授予警方的)执行令,授权令They issued a warrant for her arrest.当局发出了逮捕她的令状。Police arrived with a search warrant.警察是带着搜查令来的。Federal agents tried to serve arrest warrants on him for firearms offences.联邦探员试图以枪支犯罪向他发出逮捕令。 permit ˈpɜːmɪt; NAmE ˈpɜːrmɪt [countable] an official document that gives sb the right to sth, especially for a limited period of time (尤指有期限的)许可证,特许证I asked to see his permit.我要求看他的许可证。His 30-day permit expires on Tuesday.他30天的许可证周二就到期了。a work permit (= giving you permission to work in a foreign country) 工作许可证a residence permit居住证 see also permit allow charter [countable] an official document stating that a ruler or government allows a new organization, town or university to be established and gives it particular rights and privileges (统治者或政府准许设立新的机构、城镇或大学并授予某些特权的)特许状,许可证,凭照The BBC's charter was due to be renewed.英国广播公司的许可证该续期了。The university received its Royal Charter in 1946.该大学于1946年获得皇家特许状而成立。In British English charter is sometimes used in an ironic way to describe a law or policy that seems likely to help criminals by giving them extra rights. 在英式英语中,charter有时带有讽刺意味,指法律或政策赋予了罪犯额外权利,反而便利了他们钻空子The new law will be a charter for unscrupulous financial advisers.这项新法将会为无良的金融顾问大开方便之门。 authorization (BrE also authorisation) ˌɔːθəraɪˈzeɪʃn; NAmE ˌɔːθərəˈzeɪʃn [countable] a document that gives sb official permission to do sth 批准书;授权书Can I see your authorization please?我能看看你的授权书吗? see also authorize allow pass [countable] an official document or ticket that shows that you have the right to enter or leave a place, to travel on a bus, train, etc. 通行证;车票;乘车证You can buy a three-day pass that gives you entry to all the major sights.你可购买一张有效期为三天的通行证,就能进入所有主要的景点了。a bus pass公共汽车票You will need a boarding pass to get onto the plane.你须持有登机卡才能上飞机。
IELTS BNC: 2055 COCA: 29631
licence
Freedom and independence: autarky, freedom, independence...
Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...

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