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IELTS BNC: 2055 COCA: 29631
licence
laɪsəns ˈlaɪsəns
Word forms: plural licences
in AM, use 美国英语用 license
1 N-COUNT 执照; 证书; 许可证 A licence is an official document which gives you permission to do, use, or own something. 执照; 证书; 许可证

  • Payne lost his driving licence a year ago for drink-driving.

    佩恩一年前因为酒后驾驶而被吊销了执照。

  • The painting was returned to Spain on a temporary import licence.

    这幅画凭着临时进口许可证被送回了西班牙。

  • It gained a licence to operate as a bank from the Bank of England in 1981. [+ to-infinitive]

    它于1981年从英格兰银行得到了银行经营执照。

SYN certificate, document, permit, charter
2 N-UNCOUNT [oft a NOUN, NOUN to-infinitive] 放纵；放肆；无法无天 If you say that something gives someone licence or a licence to act in a particular way, you mean that it gives them an excuse to behave in an irresponsible or excessive way. 放纵；放肆；无法无天 [disapproval]

  • The ANC claimed the curfew gave licence to the police to hunt people as if they were animals.

    非国大声称宵禁使得警察肆无忌惮地把人们当动物来抓捕。

  • 'Dropping the charges has given racists a licence to kill,' said Jim's aunt.

    “撤销指控等于是放纵种族主义者去杀人，”吉姆的阿姨说。

SYN permission, the right, authority, leave
3 See also: poetic licence 
4 PHRASE [verb-link PHRASE] 暴利的；一本万利的 If you describe a commercial activity as a licence to print money, you mean that it allows people to gain a lot of money with little effort or responsibility. 暴利的；一本万利的 [disapproval]

  • Running a television company may no longer be a licence to print money, but it is still highly rewarding.

    经营电视公司也许不再是一本万利，但利润依然非常丰厚。

5 PHRASE 得到（政府或其他权威机构的）许可（做某事） If someone does something under licence, they do it by special permission from a government or other authority. 得到（政府或其他权威机构的）许可（做某事）

  • ...a company which made the Mig-21 jet fighter under licence from Russia.

    获俄罗斯授权制造米格–21喷气式战斗机的公司

SYN with permission, under a charter, under warrant, under a permit
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesauruslicence Also look up:
N.

certificate, permit, warrant 1

Word PartnershipUse licence with:
N.

driver's licence, licence fees, hunting licence, liquor licence, marriage licence, pilot's licence, software licence 1

VERB.

get/obtain a licence, renew a licence, revoke a licence 1

ADJ.

suspended licence, valid licence 1

Trends of licence
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See also: license

IELTS BNC: 2055 COCA: 29631
licence

noun

 (BrE) (NAmE license) ADJECTIVE | VERB + LICENCE/LICENSE | LICENCE/LICENSE + VERB | LICENCE/LICENSE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤valid有效執照➤full正式駕照▸➤special特別執照➤compulsory (especially NAmE) 強制許可證▸➤driver's, driving, pilot, pilot's (especially BrE) 駕駛執照；飛行員執照➤car汽車執照▸➤marriage結婚證▸➤business, commercial, export, import, operating, trade, trading營業執照；商業許可證；出口許可證；進口許可證；經營許可證；貿易許可證◇The government is currently granting no operating licences to foreign companies.政府目前不向外國公司頒發經營許可證。➤casino, gaming賭場／博彩執照➤fishing, hunting捕魚／狩獵許可證▸➤television, TV (both in the UK) 電視許可證▸➤gun槍支許可證▸➤software軟件許可證▸➤entertainment, music娛樂經營執照；音樂使用許可證◇The bar was refused a music licence.這家酒吧被拒絕授予音樂使用許可證。➤hotel, liquor, refreshment, restaurant旅館營業執照；烈酒銷售執照；飲料銷售執照；餐館營業執照➤medical, teaching行醫／教師執照➤exclusive專營許可證VERB + LICENCE/LICENSE➤have, hold持有執照◇You have to have a licence to sell beer.持有許可證才能出售啤酒。◇Applicants must hold a valid driving / driver's licence.申請者必須持有有效的駕駛執照。➤buy, gain (formal) , get, obtain, receive, win（出一定代價）得到執照；獲得執照◇She gained her private pilot's licence.她獲得了私人飛行員執照。◇I got my licence when I was eighteen.我 18 歲時拿到的駕照。➤apply for, make an application for申請執照▸➤award (sb), grant (sb), issue (sb)（給某人）頒發執照▸➤deny sb, refuse sb拒絕給某人頒發執照▸➤revoke, suspend, take away（暫時）吊銷執照；沒收執照◇He's had his licence taken away.他被沒收了執照。➤renew延長執照期限▸➤lose被扣留執照◇She lost her driving licence when she was caught over the limit.她酒駕被抓，被扣了駕照。LICENCE/LICENSE + VERB➤expire, run out執照到期◇The licence expires at the end of the year.這個執照年底到期。LICENCE/LICENSE + NOUN➤fee執照費➤holder執照持有人➤number, plate (both NAmE) 牌照號碼；牌照➤agreement許可協議➤application執照申請PREPOSITION➤in a/the licence在執照中◇All these details are specified in the licence.所有這些詳情都在執照中說明了。➤under a/the licence獲得許可◇The weapons were exported under a special export licence.這些武器是經過特別許可才獲得出口的。➤under licence經許可◇They are Italian trains, but they will be built in Germany under licence.這些是意大利的火車，但經過特許將在德國製造。➤licence for⋯的執照◇a licence for software manufacture軟件生產許可證➤licence from⋯頒發的執照◇a licence from the Performing Rights Society表演權協會授予的許可證PHRASES➤the holder of a licence執照持有人
IELTS BNC: 2055 COCA: 29631
licence (BrE) (NAmE license)

noun

  ➡ See also the entries for certificate and permission 另见certificate条和permission条licence ♦︎ franchise ♦︎ warrant ♦︎ permit ♦︎ charter ♦︎ authorization ♦︎ passThese are all words for an official document that gives you permission to do sth. 这些词均表示许可证、执照、通行证或授权书。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆under (a) licence / franchise / charter◆a licence / franchise / warrant / permit / charter to do sth◆the necessary licence / permit / authorization◆to have a licence / a franchise / a warrant / a permit / a charter / an authorization / a pass◆to get / obtain a licence / a franchise / a warrant / a permit / a charter / an authorization / a pass◆to give (sb) a licence / franchise / permit / charter / pass◆to grant (sb) a licence / a franchise / a warrant / a permit / a charter◆to issue (sb) a licence / warrant / permit / charter / pass◆to apply for a licence / franchise / warrant / permit / charter / pass◆to renew a licence / franchise / permit / charter / pass◆to revoke sb's licence / permit / charter◆to see / check sb's licence / permit / authorization / pass◆a licence / franchise / permit / charter / pass expires◆a licence / franchise / permit / pass holder■ licence (BrE) (NAmE license) ˈlaɪsns [countable] an official document that shows that permission has been given for you to do, own or use sth 许可证；执照◆You need a licence to fish in this river.你要有许可证才能在这条河里钓鱼。◆The beer is brewed under licence in the UK.在英国酿造啤酒需要有许可证。◆ (BrE) Do you have a valid driving licence?你有有效驾驶执照吗？◆ (NAmE) a driver's license驾驶执照◆She lost her licence (= had her driving licence taken away) for six months.她的驾驶执照被暂扣了六个月。◆a marriage licence结婚证◆a liquor licence (= giving permission to sell alcoholic drinks) 售酒许可证◆an export licence (= a licence to export goods) 出口许可证◆Is there a licence fee?需要交执照费吗？  see also license ⇨ allow ■ franchise ˈfræntʃaɪz [countable] formal permission given by a company to sb who wants to sell its goods or services in a particular area; formal permission given by a government to sb who wants to operate a public service as a business （公司授予的）特许经销权；（政府授予的）特别经营权，特许◆a catering franchise in the fast-food industry快餐业内的餐饮经营权◆In the reorganization, Southern Television lost their franchise.在重组中南方电视公司失去了特许经营权。◆They operate the business under franchise.他们根据特许经营权经营。▸ franchise

verb

 [transitive, usually passive] ◆The catering has been franchised (out) to a private company.餐饮特许经营权已授予一家私营公司。■ warrant ˈwɒrənt; NAmE ˈwɔːrənt, ˈwɑːrənt [countable] a legal document that is signed by a judge and gives the police authority to do sth （法官授予警方的）执行令，授权令◆They issued a warrant for her arrest.当局发出了逮捕她的令状。◆Police arrived with a search warrant.警察是带着搜查令来的。◆Federal agents tried to serve arrest warrants on him for firearms offences.联邦探员试图以枪支犯罪向他发出逮捕令。■ permit ˈpɜːmɪt; NAmE ˈpɜːrmɪt [countable] an official document that gives sb the right to sth, especially for a limited period of time （尤指有期限的）许可证，特许证◆I asked to see his permit.我要求看他的许可证。◆His 30-day permit expires on Tuesday.他30天的许可证周二就到期了。◆a work permit (= giving you permission to work in a foreign country) 工作许可证◆a residence permit居住证  see also permit ⇨ allow ■ charter [countable] an official document stating that a ruler or government allows a new organization, town or university to be established and gives it particular rights and privileges （统治者或政府准许设立新的机构、城镇或大学并授予某些特权的）特许状，许可证，凭照◆The BBC's charter was due to be renewed.英国广播公司的许可证该续期了。◆The university received its Royal Charter in 1946.该大学于1946年获得皇家特许状而成立。ⓘ In British English charter is sometimes used in an ironic way to describe a law or policy that seems likely to help criminals by giving them extra rights. 在英式英语中，charter有时带有讽刺意味，指法律或政策赋予了罪犯额外权利，反而便利了他们钻空子◆The new law will be a charter for unscrupulous financial advisers.这项新法将会为无良的金融顾问大开方便之门。 ■ authorization (BrE also authorisation) ˌɔːθəraɪˈzeɪʃn; NAmE ˌɔːθərəˈzeɪʃn [countable] a document that gives sb official permission to do sth 批准书；授权书◆Can I see your authorization please?我能看看你的授权书吗？  see also authorize ⇨ allow ■ pass [countable] an official document or ticket that shows that you have the right to enter or leave a place, to travel on a bus, train, etc. 通行证；车票；乘车证◆You can buy a three-day pass that gives you entry to all the major sights.你可购买一张有效期为三天的通行证，就能进入所有主要的景点了。◆a bus pass公共汽车票◆You will need a boarding pass to get onto the plane.你须持有登机卡才能上飞机。
IELTS BNC: 2055 COCA: 29631
licence
Documents giving permission to do something: arrest warrant, authorisation, authorization...
Freedom and independence: autarky, freedom, independence...
Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...

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