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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1342 COCA: 1870
confidence
kɒnfɪdəns ˈkɑnfədəns
Word forms: plural confidences
1 N-UNCOUNT 信任;信赖 If you have confidence in someone, you feel that you can trust them. 信任;信赖

  • I have every confidence in you. [+ in]

    我完全相信你。

  • This has contributed to the lack of confidence in the police. [+ in]

    这导致了大家对警方缺乏信任。

  • His record on ceasefires inspires no confidence.

    他以往在停火方面的表现让人对他毫无信心。

SYN trust, belief, faith, dependence
2 N-UNCOUNT 自信;信心 If you have confidence, you feel sure about your abilities, qualities, or ideas. 自信;信心

  • The band is on excellent form and brimming with confidence.

    这支乐队状态极佳，自信满满。

  • I always thought the worst of myself and had no confidence whatsoever.

    我老是妄自菲薄，没有一点儿信心。

SYN self-assurance, courage, assurance, aplomb
3 N-UNCOUNT [usu with N] 肯定;把握 If you can say something with confidence, you feel certain it is correct. 肯定;把握

  • I can say with confidence that such rumors were totally groundless.

    我可以肯定地说这样的谣言完全没有根据。

4 N-UNCOUNT [usually in NOUN] 私下;秘密 If you tell someone something in confidence, you tell them a secret. 私下;秘密

  • We told you all these things in confidence.

    我们告诉你的这些事都需要保密。

  • Even telling Lois seemed a betrayal of confidence.

    即使是告诉洛伊丝都好像是在泄密。

If you take someone into your confidence, you tell them a secret.向…吐露秘密

  • If your daughter takes you into her confidence, don't rush off to tell your husband.

    如果女儿告诉你她的秘密，不要急着说给丈夫听。

5 N-COUNT 秘密;知心话 A confidence is a secret that you tell someone. 秘密;知心话

  • Gregory shared confidences with Carmen.

    格雷戈里和卡门说了知心话。

6 See also: vote of no confidence 
Trends of confidence
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1342 COCA: 1870
confidence

noun¹

 1belief in others對他人的信任ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONFIDENCE | CONFIDENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute, complete, full, total絕對的信任；完全的信賴◇The company needs the full confidence of its investors.公司需要得到投資者的完全信任。➤great, high, real, strong (NAmE) 高度信任；真正的信任；堅定的信心◇Confidence is high among the team's supporters.支持者對該隊有很強的信心。➤low (NAmE) 信心很小◇Generally there is low public confidence in government institutions.總的來說，公眾對政府機構信任度很低。➤reasonable一定的信任▸➤growing, increased, increasing越來越強的信心；增強的信心▸➤new, renewed新的信任；重建的信任▸➤misplaced誤信◇The general's confidence in his army proved misplaced.事實證明，將軍誤信了自己部隊的實力。➤public公眾的信任◇public confidence in the government公眾對政府的信任➤business, consumer, customer, investor, market, voter商業上的信任；消費者的信心；顧客的信任；投資者的信任；對市場的信心；投票人的信任VERB + CONFIDENCE➤enjoy, feel, have得到信任；感到信任◇This government no longer enjoys the confidence of the public.這個政府不再為公眾所信任。◇We all have complete confidence in this product.我們都對這個產品充滿信心。➤express表達信任◇He expressed confidence in the new plans.他對新計劃表示有信心。➤be lacking in, lack缺乏信心▸➤share有同樣的信心◇She wished that she shared his confidence.她希望能像他一樣有信心。➤maintain, retain維持／保持信心◇to maintain public confidence in the system of justice維護公眾對司法體制的信心➤bolster, boost, build, build up, enhance, improve, increase, raise, strengthen增加信心；建立信任；增強信心；提高信心◇Higher profits should raise business confidence.利潤增加應可提高商業信心。➤gain得到信任▸➤breed, create, engender, generate, give (sb), inspire, instil/instill, promote培養信任；建立信任；使產生信任感；產生信任；給予（某人）信任；激發信心；注入信心；增強信任◇The training is designed to give staff confidence in managing problems.這次培訓旨在給予員工處理問題的信心。◇The company's record does not really inspire confidence.公司的業績並不能真正激發信心。➤rebuild, renew, restore, revive重建信任；恢復信任；重新喚起信心◇an effort to renew investor confidence in corporate America恢復投資者對全美國信心的努力➤lose失去信任◇This government has lost the confidence of the public.這屆政府已失去公眾的信任。➤damage, dent, erode, sap, shake, undermine, weaken破壞信任；削弱信任；動搖信心◇Only one bank scandal is needed to shake the confidence in the financial markets.一次銀行醜聞就足以動搖對金融市場的信心。➤destroy, shatter破壞信任；摧毀信心CONFIDENCE + VERB➤decline, decrease, fall, wane信心下降／減少／降低／衰退▸➤grow, increase, rise, soar信心變大／增加／上升／猛增▸➤return信心恢復◇Confidence has returned to the market.市場恢復了信心。PREPOSITION➤confidence about對⋯的信心◇The captain was not lacking in confidence about his team's prospects.隊長對自己球隊的前途不乏信心。➤confidence among⋯之間的信心◇a loss of confidence among investors投資者信心的喪失➤confidence between⋯之間的信任◇efforts to build confidence between employers and unions在雇主和工會之間建立信任的努力➤confidence in對⋯的信心◇They have no confidence in the legal system.他們對法律體制沒有信心。PHRASES➤a crisis of confidence信任危機◇There is a crisis of confidence in the university about its future role.對於未來的職責，這所大學裏出現了一種信任危機。➤have every confidence, have the utmost confidence完全有信心；有最大的信心◇The captain of the football team said he had every confidence in his men.足球隊隊長說過他對他的球員充滿信心。➤a lack of confidence, a loss of confidence缺乏／喪失信心➤a confidence motion (also a no-confidence motion) (especially BrE) , a confidence vote (also a no-confidence vote) , a vote of confidence, a vote of no confidence（不）信任動議／投票◇The government lost a confidence vote.政府未能通過信任投票。◇This is a tremendous vote of confidence for the government.這是對政府投下的極大的信任票。
confidence

noun²

 2belief in yourself自信ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONFIDENCE | CONFIDENCE + VERB | CONFIDENCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, enormous, great非常自信▸➤supreme, tremendous, utter極度的／高度的／絕對的自信➤unshakable, unwavering不可動搖的／堅定的自信▸➤added, extra更多的／額外的自信▸➤new-found, renewed新找到的／恢復的自信▸➤growing, increased, increasing越來越自信；增強的自信心▸➤calm, cool, quiet鎮靜自信；沉着自信◇She gave an outward appearance of quiet confidence.她表現出一副沉着自信的樣子。➤easy從容自信◇She spoke in a tone of easy confidence.她說話時帶着一種從容自信。➤false假裝的自信◇All his false confidence had drained away.他所有虛假的自信已消失殆盡。➤inner, personal內在的自信；個人的自信VERB + CONFIDENCE➤have有自信◇She has very little confidence in her own abilities.她對自己的能力沒有多少信心。➤demonstrate, display, project, show顯露出／表露出／表現出／顯示出自信▸➤feel感到自信◇'I can explain,' he said, with a confidence he did not feel.“我可以解釋。”他底氣不足地說。➤be full of, brim with, exude, ooze, radiate充滿自信；洋溢着自信；流露出自信；散發自信◇Since she got the new job, she's been brimming with confidence.自從找到新工作，她便充滿了自信。◇a man who exudes confidence自信滿滿的男人➤be lacking in, lack缺乏自信心◇A lot of children are lacking in confidence.許多孩子缺乏自信心。➤acquire, develop, gain, gather獲得自信；培養自信；增強自信◇She's gained a lot of confidence over the last year.在過去的一年中，她信心大增。➤grow in自信心增加◇As the weeks went by he grew in confidence.隨着幾個星期過去，他的自信心增強了。➤lose失去信心◇During his illness he really lost his confidence.他生病期間確實失去了自信。➤get back, rebuild, recover, regain, restore找回自信；重建自信；恢復自信◇He's really striking the ball well and has recovered his confidence.他的球確實打得很好，這使他恢復了自信。➤bolster, boost, build, build up, develop, encourage, enhance, improve增強自信；建立自信；提高自信◇Winning the competition really boosted her confidence.贏得這次競賽的確增強了她的自信。➤give sb, instil/instill給予某人信心；培養自信◇They are gradually instilling confidence in their staff.他們在逐漸培養員工的自信心。➤dent, sap, shake, undermine, weaken削弱自信；動搖自信心◇Failing his exams really dented his confidence.考試沒過確實打擊了他的自信。➤destroy, shatter摧毀自信CONFIDENCE + VERB➤drain, drain away, evaporate, go信心消失◇My confidence went completely after my first major defeat.第一次經歷重大失敗以後，我徹底沒了自信。➤grow, increase, rise自信心增加；自信心提高◇Their confidence grew with each success.他們的信心隨着每一次成功不斷增強。➤return自信恢復CONFIDENCE + NOUN➤boost, booster, builder (NAmE) 自信增加；增強信心的人；增強信心的事物◇The home team badly need a confidence booster.主隊急需一個增強自信的機會。➤building信心的建立◇Getting the certificate does a lot in terms of confidence building.獲得這張證書在建立自信方面很有幫助。PREPOSITION➤with confidence自信地◇She answered the question with confidence.她自信地回答了問題。➤confidence about在⋯方面的自信心◇I lacked confidence about how I looked.我對自己的長相缺乏自信。➤confidence in對⋯的信心◇his confidence in himself他對自己的信心PHRASES➤a lack of confidence缺乏自信▸➤a loss of confidence喪失自信
confidence

noun³

 3trust信賴ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONFIDENCE | CONFIDENCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute, complete, full, total絕對的信賴；完全的信任▸➤mutual相互信賴VERB + CONFIDENCE➤enjoy, have得到信任◇The Cabinet must enjoy the confidence of Parliament.內閣必須得到議會的信任。◇Security institutions have to have the confidence of all communities.安全機構必須得到所有社區的信任。➤keep, retain保持信任▸➤earn, gain, get, win博取／得到／取得／贏得信賴▸➤build建立信任◇an environment which builds mutual confidence有助於建立相互信任的環境➤betray, break辜負信任；不守信用◇She promised not to break his confidence.她保證不辜負他的信任。◇I don't think I'm breaking any confidence by telling you that he plans to write another book.我想我告訴你他計劃寫另一本書不是不守信用。➤place, put信任◇Are we to place confidence in a man who cannot remember a phone call he made last week?我們能信任一個連上週打過電話都記不得的人嗎？➤withhold保留信任▸➤take sb into視某人為知己◇She thought she might take Leo into her confidence.她以為也許可以把利奧當作知己。CONFIDENCE + NOUN➤game, trick (BrE) 騙局➤man (usually con man in BrE, and NAmE) , trickster (BrE) 騙子PREPOSITION➤in confidence秘密地◇I really can't talk about this－she told me in confidence.我真的不能談這個 － 她是私底下告訴我的。PHRASES➤a breach of confidence背信◇Telling other people what I'd said was a total breach of confidence.把我說的話告訴其他人就是背信。➤in strict confidence在嚴格保密的前提下◇Questions will be dealt with in the strictest confidence.將在最嚴格的保密條件下處理這些問題。
confidence

noun⁴

 4secret秘密ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONFIDENCE ADJECTIVE➤whispered低聲密談VERB + CONFIDENCE➤exchange, share談知心話；分享秘密◇The girls exchanged whispered confidences.女孩們小聲地互訴知心話。➤keep保守秘密◇Can you keep a confidence?你能保守秘密嗎？➤betray泄露秘密◇I could never forgive Mike for betraying a confidence.我永遠不能原諒邁克背信泄密。➤encourage, invite鼓勵／請求保密◇She didn't encourage confidences.她沒有要求保密。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1342 COCA: 1870
confidence noun
⇨ confidence (confidence in your own abilities) ⇨ faith (confidence in the government) ⇨ have confidence in sb/sth ⇨ trust verb confidence

noun

confidence ♦︎ self-confidence ♦︎ assertiveness ♦︎ aplomb ♦︎ assuranceThese are all words for a belief in yourself and your abilities. 这些词均表示自信、自信心。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆with confidence / self-confidence / aplomb / assurance◆great confidence / self-confidence / aplomb / assurance◆growing confidence / self-confidence / assurance◆total aplomb / assurance◆quiet / calm / easy confidence / assurance◆sb's usual confidence / aplomb◆to have / show confidence / self-confidence / assurance◆to lose / be lacking in / lack confidence / self-confidence◆an air of confidence / self-confidence / assurance■ confidence [uncountable] a belief in your own ability to do things and be successful 自信心；把握◆He answered the questions with confidence.他有把握地回答了那些问题。◆She has very little confidence in her own abilities.她对自己的能力很没自信。◆He gained confidence when he went to college.他上大学后增强了自信。◆Winning the competition really boosted her confidence.比赛获胜确实增强了她的自信心。■ ˌself-ˈconfidence [uncountable] a belief in yourself and your abilities 自信◆He constantly tried to undermine her self-confidence.他总想打击她的自信。◆A few months living away from home have given him renewed self-confidence.离家住了几个月使他重建了自信。NOTE 辨析 Confidence or self-confidence?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆to have / exude / lack / gain / give sb confidence / self-confidence拥有／流露出／缺乏／获得／给予某人信心／自信◆to boost / dent / shake / undermine sb's confidence / self-confidence增强／挫伤／动摇／削弱某人的信心／自信However, confidence can be a belief in your abilities generally, or in your ability to do a particular thing; self-confidence can only be a belief in your abilities generally and you cannot 'have self-confidence in sth'. 不过，confidence可指对总体能力或做特定事情的能力的信心。self-confidence仅指对自己总体能力的信心，不能说have self-confidence in sth◆She had no confidence in her ability to persuade anyone.她对自己说服别人的能力没有信心。◆She had no self-confidence in her ability to persuade anyone. ■ assertiveness əˈsɜːtɪvnəs; NAmE əˈsɜːrtɪvnəs [uncountable] (rather formal) the confidence to express opinions and desires strongly, so that people take notice （表达意见或愿望的）坚定自信，勇于表达◆an assertiveness training programme for women managers针对女性管理人员的自信培训课程ⓘ Assertiveness is talked about especially in work contexts. * assertiveness尤用于职场。   see also assertive ⇨ aggressive 2 ■ aplomb əˈplɒm; NAmE əˈplɑːm [uncountable] (rather formal, approving) a confident manner that enables you to succeed in managing difficult situations （应付困难的）自信，沉着，泰然自若◆He delivered the speech with his usual aplomb.他以一贯的沉着风格作了演讲。■ assurance əˈʃʊərəns, əˈʃɔːrəns; NAmE əˈʃʊrəns [uncountable] a confident manner that shows a belief in your own abilities and strengths 自信◆There was an air of easy assurance and calm about him.他的神情从容自信、沉着冷静。NOTE 辨析 Confidence or assurance? Confidence or self-confidence is what you feel when you believe in yourself; assurance is the manner and behaviour that shows this feeling. * confidence或self-confidence是自己感觉到的自信，assurance是通过行为举止表现出来的自信。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1342 COCA: 1870
confidence
Feelings of confidence and pride: confidence, pride, assurance...
Certainty and being certain: certainty, assurance, guarantee...
Secrets and secretiveness: secret, confidentiality, stealth...

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