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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2706 COCA: 3074
strengthen
streŋθən strɛŋkθən strɛŋθən strɛnθən
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense strengthens, present participle strengthening, past tense , past participle strengthened
1 VERB

鞏固(地位);增強，加強(實力) If something strengthens a person or group or if they strengthen their position, they become more powerful and secure, or more likely to succeed. 鞏固(地位);增強，加強(實力)

  • ...the new constitution, which strengthens the government and enables it to balance and check the powers of parliament and president. [VERB noun]

    鞏固了政府的地位並使其能夠制衡國會和總統權力的新憲法

  • To strengthen his position in Parliament, he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party. [VERB noun]

    爲鞏固其在國會中的地位，他曾與農民黨的領導人進行多次會談。

  • He hoped to strengthen the position of the sciences in the leading universities. [VERB noun]

    他希望強化自然科學在一流大學裏的地位。

2 VERB

支持，強化(論點或論據);使更有說服力 If something strengthens a case or argument, it supports it by providing more reasons or evidence for it. 支持，強化(論點或論據);使更有說服力

  • He does not seem to be familiar with research which might have strengthened his own arguments. [VERB noun]

    他對那些本可以爲他的觀點提供佐證的研究似乎並不熟悉。

3 V-ERG

(使)(經濟、工業)堅挺，壯大;(使)(貨幣)升值 If a currency, economy, or industry strengthens, or if something strengthens it, it increases in value or becomes more successful. (使)(經濟、工業)堅挺，壯大;(使)(貨幣)升值

  • The dollar strengthened against most other currencies. [VERB]

    美元相對大多數其他貨幣都升值了。

  • If the Government wants to save the Pound it should start by strengthening the British economy. [VERB noun]

    如果政府想讓英鎊保值，那麽首先就應該加強英國的經濟。

SYN increase in value, become stronger
4 V-ERG

加強，加大(法律、措施)的力度;(使)變得更嚴格 If a government strengthens laws or measures or if they strengthen, they are made more severe. 加強，加大(法律、措施)的力度;(使)變得更嚴格

  • I am also looking urgently at how we can strengthen the law. [VERB noun]

    我也在急切地關注我們該如何加強法制。

  • Community leaders want to strengthen controls at external frontiers. [VERB noun]

    社區領導想要加強對小區外圍的管理。

  • Because of the war, security procedures have strengthened. [VERB]

    由於戰爭，安保程序變得更加嚴格。

SYN step up, reinforce, increase, heighten
5 VERB

增強(決心或毅力);使更具信心;使更加堅定 If something strengthens you or strengthens your resolve or character, it makes you more confident and determined. 增強(決心或毅力);使更具信心;使更加堅定

  • Any experience can teach and strengthen you, but particularly the more difficult ones. [VERB noun]

    任何經歷都能使你從中受益並讓你變得堅強，而那些比較艱難的經歷尤其如此。

  • This merely strengthens our resolve to win the league. [VERB noun]

    這只會更加堅定我們赢得聯賽的決心。

  • She began to believe that Nick would survive, and every day that came and went strengthened her conviction. [VERB noun]

    她開始相信尼克會活下來，而且這種信念與日俱增。

SYN bolster, harden, reinforce, give a boost to
6 V-ERG

增進(關系或聯系);(使)變得更緊密 If something strengthens a relationship or link, or if a relationship or link strengthens, it makes it closer and more likely to last for a long time. 增進(關系或聯系);(使)變得更緊密

  • It will draw you closer together, and it will strengthen the bond of your relationship. [VERB noun]

    這將使你們走得更近，並將增進你們之間的關系。

  • His visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries. [VERB noun]

    他此次訪問旨在增進兩國間的關系。

  • In a strange way, his affair caused our relationship to strengthen. [VERB]

    奇怪的是，他的婚外戀倒使我們之間的關系更加緊密了。

7 V-ERG

加強，加深(印象、感情、信念);(使)變得比較深刻;(使)堅定 If something strengthens an impression, feeling, or belief, or if it strengthens, it becomes greater or affects more people. 加強，加深(印象、感情、信念);(使)變得比較深刻;(使)堅定

  • His speech strengthens the impression he is the main power in the organization. [VERB noun]

    他的演講讓人更加確信他才是該組織的主心骨。

  • Every day of sunshine strengthens the feelings of optimism. [VERB noun]

    每天曬太陽讓人心情更加開朗。

  • Amy's own Republican sympathies strengthened as the days passed. [VERB]

    埃米個人對共和黨的支持與日俱增。

SYN heighten, intensify, reinforce
8 VERB

增強(體質);使強健 If something strengthens your body or a part of your body, it makes it healthier, often in such a way that you can move or carry heavier things. 增強(體質);使強健

  • Cycling is good exercise. It strengthens all the muscles of the body. [VERB noun]

    騎自行車是一項不錯的鍛煉方式。它能使身體各部分的肌肉更強健。

  • Yoga can be used to strengthen the immune system. [VERB noun]

    瑜伽能增強人體免疫系統。

SYN make stronger, build up, invigorate, restore
9 VERB

加強，加固(物體或結構) If something strengthens an object or structure, it makes it able to be treated roughly or able to support heavy weights, without being damaged or destroyed. 加強，加固(物體或結構)

  • The builders will have to strengthen the existing joists with additional timber. [VERB noun]

    施工人員將不得不另外用木料加固現有的托梁。

SYN support, brace, steel, reinforce
10 VERB

(風、水流等)增大，增強 If the wind, current, or other force strengthens, it becomes faster or more powerful. (風、水流等)增大，增強

  • As it strengthened the wind was veering southerly. [VERB]

    風越刮越大，逐漸轉爲南風。

  • There was a short sharp shower followed by a strengthening breeze. [VERB-ing]

    一場短時強陣雨後風勢漸長。

SYN become stronger, pick up, intensify, heighten
Trends of strengthen
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2706 COCA: 3074
strengthen

verb

ADVERB | VERB + STRENGTHEN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤considerably, enormously, greatly, significantly, substantially大大增強；極大地增強；顯著加強◇The success in the election strengthened the party's position considerably.在選舉中獲得成功大大地鞏固了該黨的地位。➤further進一步增強◇This merger will further strengthen the company and ensure its continued success.這次合並將進一步增強公司的實力，確保持續盈利。➤merely只不過增強◇This temporary setback merely strengthened her resolve.暫時的挫折只不過是更堅定了她的決心。VERB + STRENGTHEN➤help (to), serve to有助於加強；起加強作用▸➤be designed to, be used to旨在／用於加強◇These exercises are designed to strengthen your back muscles.這些運動旨在加強背部肌肉。PREPOSITION➤against相對於⋯加強◇The euro has strengthened against the dollar.歐元相對於美元變得更加堅挺。PHRASES➤an attempt to strengthen sth, an effort to strengthen sth加強⋯的嘗試／努力▸➤be aimed at strengthening sth目的在於加強⋯◇The new law is aimed at strengthening protective measures for workers.新法旨在強化對工人的保護措施。➤measures to strengthen sth加強⋯的措施
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2706 COCA: 3074
strengthen

verb

strengthen ♦︎ reinforce ♦︎ bolster ♦︎ cement ♦︎ shore sth upThese words all mean to make sb/sth stronger. 這些詞均表示增強、鞏固。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to strengthen / reinforce a view◆to strengthen / bolster / cement the case (for sth)◆to strengthen / bolster / shore up the economy◆to strengthen / bolster / shore sth up◆to strengthen / reinforce / bolster / cement sth further■ strengthen [intransitive, transitive] to become stronger; to make sb/sth stronger 加強；增強；鞏固◆The wind had strengthened overnight.夜裏風更大了。◆Her position in the party has strengthened in recent weeks.最近幾個星期以來，她在黨内的地位有所增強。◆Repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge.這座橋需要維修加固。◆The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles.這些運動目的在於增強你的腹部肌肉。◆Their attitude only strengthened his resolve to fight on.他們的態度反而堅定了他繼續戰鬥的決心。◆The experience of bereavement can strengthen family ties.喪親之痛能夠增強家人之間的感情。ⓘ Strengthen is the most general of these words and can mean to make sb/sth stronger in any way: physically, emotionally, morally, politically or financially. * strengthen在本組詞中含義最廣，可以表示在任何方面增強，如在身體、情感、道義、政治或經濟方面。 OPP weaken ⇨ weaken , weaken ⇨ worsen , weaken ⇨ tire   see also strength ⇨ force noun ■ reinforce ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs; NAmE ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs [transitive] to make sth such as a feeling or idea stronger; to make a structure or material stronger, especially by adding another material to it 加強；充實；使更強烈；加固◆The experience reinforced my sense of loss.這次經歷讓我感到更加失落。◆The buildings were reinforced to withstand earthquakes.這些建築物都已加固以抗地震。◆reinforced plastic / steel / concrete增強塑料／鋼材；鋼筋混凝土■ bolster ˈbəʊlstə(r); NAmE ˈboʊlstər [transitive] to support or improve sth or make it stronger 支持；改善；加強◆to bolster sb's confidence / courage / morale增加某人的信心／勇氣／士氣◆Falling interest rates may help to bolster up the economy.利率下降可能有助於振興經濟。◆I needed to stress the bus driver's evidence in order to bolster my case.我需要強調公共汽車司機的證言，以支持我的論據。ⓘ Bolster is used especially to talk about making sb/sth stronger emotionally or financially, or to make the argument or case for sth stronger. * bolster尤指使某人或某事物在情感或財務方面得以加強，或者使argument或case得到支持。■ cement sɪˈment [transitive] to make sth such as an agreement or relationship stronger 加強，鞏固（協議、關系等）◆The President's visit was intended to cement the alliance between the two countries.總統的訪問是爲了加強兩國間的聯盟。■ ˌshore sth ˈup

phrasal verb

to support part of a building or other large structure by placing large pieces of wood or metal against or under it so that it does not fall down; to help to support sth that is weak or going to fail 用撐柱支撐；支撐；穩住◆Timbers were used to shore up the tunnel.用了木材來支撐隧道。◆The measures were aimed at shoring up the economy.采取這些措施目的在於穩定經濟。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2706 COCA: 3074

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