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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2706 COCA: 3074
strengthen
streŋθən strɛŋkθən strɛŋθən strɛnθən
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense strengthens, present participle strengthening, past tense , past participle strengthened
1 VERB 巩固(地位);增强，加强(实力) If something strengthens a person or group or if they strengthen their position, they become more powerful and secure, or more likely to succeed. 巩固(地位);增强，加强(实力)

  • ...the new constitution, which strengthens the government and enables it to balance and check the powers of parliament and president. [VERB noun]

    巩固了政府的地位并使其能够制衡国会和总统权力的新宪法

  • To strengthen his position in Parliament, he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party. [VERB noun]

    为巩固其在国会中的地位，他曾与农民党的领导人进行多次会谈。

  • He hoped to strengthen the position of the sciences in the leading universities. [VERB noun]

    他希望强化自然科学在一流大学里的地位。

2 VERB 支持，强化(论点或论据);使更有说服力 If something strengthens a case or argument, it supports it by providing more reasons or evidence for it. 支持，强化(论点或论据);使更有说服力

  • He does not seem to be familiar with research which might have strengthened his own arguments. [VERB noun]

    他对那些本可以为他的观点提供佐证的研究似乎并不熟悉。

3 V-ERG (使)(经济、工业)坚挺，壮大;(使)(货币)升值 If a currency, economy, or industry strengthens, or if something strengthens it, it increases in value or becomes more successful. (使)(经济、工业)坚挺，壮大;(使)(货币)升值

  • The dollar strengthened against most other currencies. [VERB]

    美元相对大多数其他货币都升值了。

  • If the Government wants to save the Pound it should start by strengthening the British economy. [VERB noun]

    如果政府想让英镑保值，那么首先就应该加强英国的经济。

SYN increase in value, become stronger
4 V-ERG 加强，加大(法律、措施)的力度;(使)变得更严格 If a government strengthens laws or measures or if they strengthen, they are made more severe. 加强，加大(法律、措施)的力度;(使)变得更严格

  • I am also looking urgently at how we can strengthen the law. [VERB noun]

    我也在急切地关注我们该如何加强法制。

  • Community leaders want to strengthen controls at external frontiers. [VERB noun]

    社区领导想要加强对小区外围的管理。

  • Because of the war, security procedures have strengthened. [VERB]

    由于战争，安保程序变得更加严格。

SYN step up, reinforce, increase, heighten
5 VERB 增强(决心或毅力);使更具信心;使更加坚定 If something strengthens you or strengthens your resolve or character, it makes you more confident and determined. 增强(决心或毅力);使更具信心;使更加坚定

  • Any experience can teach and strengthen you, but particularly the more difficult ones. [VERB noun]

    任何经历都能使你从中受益并让你变得坚强，而那些比较艰难的经历尤其如此。

  • This merely strengthens our resolve to win the league. [VERB noun]

    这只会更加坚定我们赢得联赛的决心。

  • She began to believe that Nick would survive, and every day that came and went strengthened her conviction. [VERB noun]

    她开始相信尼克会活下来，而且这种信念与日俱增。

SYN bolster, harden, reinforce, give a boost to
6 V-ERG 增进(关系或联系);(使)变得更紧密 If something strengthens a relationship or link, or if a relationship or link strengthens, it makes it closer and more likely to last for a long time. 增进(关系或联系);(使)变得更紧密

  • It will draw you closer together, and it will strengthen the bond of your relationship. [VERB noun]

    这将使你们走得更近，并将增进你们之间的关系。

  • His visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries. [VERB noun]

    他此次访问旨在增进两国间的关系。

  • In a strange way, his affair caused our relationship to strengthen. [VERB]

    奇怪的是，他的婚外恋倒使我们之间的关系更加紧密了。

7 V-ERG 加强，加深(印象、感情、信念);(使)变得比较深刻;(使)坚定 If something strengthens an impression, feeling, or belief, or if it strengthens, it becomes greater or affects more people. 加强，加深(印象、感情、信念);(使)变得比较深刻;(使)坚定

  • His speech strengthens the impression he is the main power in the organization. [VERB noun]

    他的演讲让人更加确信他才是该组织的主心骨。

  • Every day of sunshine strengthens the feelings of optimism. [VERB noun]

    每天晒太阳让人心情更加开朗。

  • Amy's own Republican sympathies strengthened as the days passed. [VERB]

    埃米个人对共和党的支持与日俱增。

SYN heighten, intensify, reinforce
8 VERB 增强(体质);使强健 If something strengthens your body or a part of your body, it makes it healthier, often in such a way that you can move or carry heavier things. 增强(体质);使强健

  • Cycling is good exercise. It strengthens all the muscles of the body. [VERB noun]

    骑自行车是一项不错的锻炼方式。它能使身体各部分的肌肉更强健。

  • Yoga can be used to strengthen the immune system. [VERB noun]

    瑜伽能增强人体免疫系统。

SYN make stronger, build up, invigorate, restore
9 VERB 加强，加固(物体或结构) If something strengthens an object or structure, it makes it able to be treated roughly or able to support heavy weights, without being damaged or destroyed. 加强，加固(物体或结构)

  • The builders will have to strengthen the existing joists with additional timber. [VERB noun]

    施工人员将不得不另外用木料加固现有的托梁。

SYN support, brace, steel, reinforce
10 VERB (风、水流等)增大，增强 If the wind, current, or other force strengthens, it becomes faster or more powerful. (风、水流等)增大，增强

  • As it strengthened the wind was veering southerly. [VERB]

    风越刮越大，逐渐转为南风。

  • There was a short sharp shower followed by a strengthening breeze. [VERB-ing]

    一场短时强阵雨后风势渐长。

SYN become stronger, pick up, intensify, heighten
Trends of strengthen
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2706 COCA: 3074
strengthen

verb

ADVERB | VERB + STRENGTHEN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤considerably, enormously, greatly, significantly, substantially大大增強；極大地增強；顯著加強◇The success in the election strengthened the party's position considerably.在選舉中獲得成功大大地鞏固了該黨的地位。➤further進一步增強◇This merger will further strengthen the company and ensure its continued success.這次合並將進一步增強公司的實力，確保持續盈利。➤merely只不過增強◇This temporary setback merely strengthened her resolve.暫時的挫折只不過是更堅定了她的決心。VERB + STRENGTHEN➤help (to), serve to有助於加強；起加強作用▸➤be designed to, be used to旨在／用於加強◇These exercises are designed to strengthen your back muscles.這些運動旨在加強背部肌肉。PREPOSITION➤against相對於⋯加強◇The euro has strengthened against the dollar.歐元相對於美元變得更加堅挺。PHRASES➤an attempt to strengthen sth, an effort to strengthen sth加強⋯的嘗試／努力▸➤be aimed at strengthening sth目的在於加強⋯◇The new law is aimed at strengthening protective measures for workers.新法旨在強化對工人的保護措施。➤measures to strengthen sth加強⋯的措施
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2706 COCA: 3074
strengthen

verb

strengthen ♦︎ reinforce ♦︎ bolster ♦︎ cement ♦︎ shore sth upThese words all mean to make sb/sth stronger. 这些词均表示增强、巩固。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to strengthen / reinforce a view◆to strengthen / bolster / cement the case (for sth)◆to strengthen / bolster / shore up the economy◆to strengthen / bolster / shore sth up◆to strengthen / reinforce / bolster / cement sth further■ strengthen [intransitive, transitive] to become stronger; to make sb/sth stronger 加强；增强；巩固◆The wind had strengthened overnight.夜里风更大了。◆Her position in the party has strengthened in recent weeks.最近几个星期以来，她在党内的地位有所增强。◆Repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge.这座桥需要维修加固。◆The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles.这些运动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。◆Their attitude only strengthened his resolve to fight on.他们的态度反而坚定了他继续战斗的决心。◆The experience of bereavement can strengthen family ties.丧亲之痛能够增强家人之间的感情。ⓘ Strengthen is the most general of these words and can mean to make sb/sth stronger in any way: physically, emotionally, morally, politically or financially. * strengthen在本组词中含义最广，可以表示在任何方面增强，如在身体、情感、道义、政治或经济方面。 OPP weaken ⇨ weaken , weaken ⇨ worsen , weaken ⇨ tire   see also strength ⇨ force noun ■ reinforce ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs; NAmE ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs [transitive] to make sth such as a feeling or idea stronger; to make a structure or material stronger, especially by adding another material to it 加强；充实；使更强烈；加固◆The experience reinforced my sense of loss.这次经历让我感到更加失落。◆The buildings were reinforced to withstand earthquakes.这些建筑物都已加固以抗地震。◆reinforced plastic / steel / concrete增强塑料／钢材；钢筋混凝土■ bolster ˈbəʊlstə(r); NAmE ˈboʊlstər [transitive] to support or improve sth or make it stronger 支持；改善；加强◆to bolster sb's confidence / courage / morale增加某人的信心／勇气／士气◆Falling interest rates may help to bolster up the economy.利率下降可能有助于振兴经济。◆I needed to stress the bus driver's evidence in order to bolster my case.我需要强调公共汽车司机的证言，以支持我的论据。ⓘ Bolster is used especially to talk about making sb/sth stronger emotionally or financially, or to make the argument or case for sth stronger. * bolster尤指使某人或某事物在情感或财务方面得以加强，或者使argument或case得到支持。■ cement sɪˈment [transitive] to make sth such as an agreement or relationship stronger 加强，巩固（协议、关系等）◆The President's visit was intended to cement the alliance between the two countries.总统的访问是为了加强两国间的联盟。■ ˌshore sth ˈup

phrasal verb

to support part of a building or other large structure by placing large pieces of wood or metal against or under it so that it does not fall down; to help to support sth that is weak or going to fail 用撑柱支撑；支撑；稳住◆Timbers were used to shore up the tunnel.用了木材来支撑隧道。◆The measures were aimed at shoring up the economy.采取这些措施目的在于稳定经济。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2706 COCA: 3074

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