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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2473 COCA: 1970
witness
wɪtnəs ˈwɪtnɪs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense witnesses, present participle witnessing, past tense , past participle witnessed
1 N-COUNT 见证人;目击者 A witness to an event such as an accident or crime is a person who saw it. 见证人;目击者

  • Witnesses to the crash say they saw an explosion just before the disaster. [+ to]

    空难目击者称，就在灾难发生之前他们看见飞机发生了爆炸。

  • No witnesses have come forward.

    没有目击证人站出来。

SYN observer, viewer, spectator, looker-on
2 VERB 目击;目睹 If you witness something, you see it happen. 目击;目睹

  • Anyone who witnessed the attack should call the police. [VERB noun]

    目睹这次袭击的人都应向警方报告。

  • It was the quickest swimming lesson I'd ever witnessed. [VERB noun]

    这是我所见过的最速成的游泳课。

SYN see, mark, view, watch
3 N-COUNT (出庭的)证人 A witness is someone who appears in a court of law to say what they know about a crime or other event. (出庭的)证人 [Also + for]

  • In the next three or four days, eleven witnesses will be called to testify.

    接下来的三四天里，将传唤11名证人出庭作证。

4 N-COUNT 见证人;连署人 A witness is someone who writes their name on a document that you have signed, to confirm that it really is your signature. 见证人;连署人
5 VERB 为(文件的签署)作证;连署 If someone witnesses your signature on a document, they write their name after it, to confirm that it really is your signature. 为(文件的签署)作证;连署

  • Ask a friend to witness your signature. [VERB noun]

    请一位朋友给你的签名作证。

SYN countersign, sign, endorse, validate
6 VERB 见证，经历(事件、变化等) If you say that a place, period of time, or person witnessed a particular event or change, you mean that it happened in that place, during that period of time, or while that person was alive. 见证，经历(事件、变化等)

  • India has witnessed many political changes in recent years. [VERB noun]

    印度近年来经历了很多政治变动。

  • The year 1886 witnessed the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi. [VERB noun]

    1886年，埃利法斯·莱维的作品第一次有了长篇英译本。

  • At present, we are witnessing another building boom. [VERB noun]

    当前，我们又一次处于建筑繁荣期。

7 VERB [only imper] 以…为证;…便是明证 You use witness to introduce an example of what you have just been talking about. 以…为证;…便是明证 [formal]

  • Americans are a generous people: witness the increase in charitable giving, even during the recession. [VERB noun]

    美国人是个慷慨的民族：即使是在经济萧条时期，慈善捐赠也在不断增加，这便是明证。

8 PHRASE [VERB inflects, PHRASE n] 是…的见证人;是…的目击者 If you are witness to something, you see it happen. 是…的见证人;是…的目击者 [formal]

  • Too often children are witness to a disturbing amount of violence.

    孩子们经常会目睹暴力事件,其数量之多令人不安。

SYN see, mark, view, watch
9 PHRASE 证明;为…作证 If a person or thing bears witness to something, they show or say that it exists or happened. 证明;为…作证 [formal]

  • Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India and China.

    这些诗中有很多见证了他在印度和中国度过的岁月。

  • Many veterans believe it is their job to bear witness to the horrors of war that they personally experienced.

    很多老兵认为他们有职责为他们亲身经历的战争的恐怖作证。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse witness with:
N.

defence witness, key witness, material witness, prosecution witness, star witness 3

VERB.

call a witness, witness tells, witness testifies 3

bear witness 9

Trends of witness
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2473 COCA: 1970
witness

noun¹

 1person who sees sth目擊者ADJECTIVE | VERB + WITNESS | WITNESS + VERB | WITNESS + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤crucial, key, material, vital (especially BrE) 起決定作用的見證人；關鍵的目擊證人；重要證人◇As the last person to see her alive, he was a material witness in the case.作為她死前最後一個見過她的人，他成為本案的重要目擊證人。➤independent (especially BrE) 獨立見證人▸➤credible, reliable可靠的見證人▸➤unreliable不可靠的見證人➤silent (figurative) 沉默的見證人◇The ancient temples bear silent witness to the passing dynasties.這些古剎默默見證了歷代的興亡。VERB + WITNESS➤appeal for (especially BrE) 呼籲目擊者作證◇The police are appealing for witnesses.警方呼籲目擊者出來作證。➤trace找到目擊者◇Police have so far failed to trace any witnesses to the attack.到目前為止，警方還沒有找到這次襲擊的目擊者。WITNESS + VERB➤come forward目擊證人出庭◇Two witnesses came forward with evidence.兩個目擊者出庭作證。➤report目擊者舉報◇Witnesses reported that the suspect was a white male.目擊者舉報說，嫌疑犯是一名白人男子。WITNESS + NOUN➤account, statement (especially BrE) 目擊者的描述PREPOSITION➤according to witness根據目擊者的描述◇According to witnesses, the thief escaped through the bedroom window.根據目擊者的描述，小偷是從卧室的窗戶逃走的。➤witness to⋯的目擊者◇a witness to murder謀殺案目擊者
witness

noun²

 2in a court of law法庭ADJECTIVE | VERB + WITNESS | WITNESS + VERB | WITNESS + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤chief, main, principal, star (especially NAmE) 主要證人◇the prosecution's chief witness原告的主要證人➤potential可能的證人▸➤reluctant, unwilling不情願作證的證人▸➤hostile敵意證人▸➤defence/defense, prosecution辯方／控方證人▸➤federal, state, state's (all NAmE) 聯邦證人；公訴方證人▸➤expert專家證人▸➤character品格證人▸➤civilian, police (BrE) 平民／警方證人VERB + WITNESS➤call, subpoena, summon (especially BrE) 傳喚證人◇The defence called their first witness.被告傳喚他們的第一個證人。➤be called as, be subpoenaed as, be summoned as (especially BrE) 被傳喚做證人◇He was subpoenaed as a witness in a bankruptcy case.在一起破產案中，他被傳喚做證人。➤appear as作為證人出庭◇She appeared as a character witness.她是作為品格證人出庭的。➤swear in使證人宣誓▸➤cross-examine, examine, interrogate, interview, question盤問證人；訊問證人；質詢證人▸➤hear聽取證詞▸➤discredit證實證人不可信▸➤intimidate, threaten恐嚇／威脅證人◇A judicial investigation was ordered, but witnesses were threatened and none would testify.司法調查令已經下達，但是證人受到威脅，都不願意出庭作證。➤protect保護證人WITNESS + VERB➤be sworn in, take the stand證人作證宣誓／出庭作證◇The next witness took the stand.下一個證人出庭作證。➤give evidence, testify證人作證▸➤state sth證人陳述⋯▸➤identify sb證人指認某人◇She was the only witness to identify Peters as the attacker.她是指認彼得斯為攻擊者的唯一證人。WITNESS + NOUN➤box, stand (NAmE) 證人席▸➤summons (BrE) 證人傳票➤testimony (especially NAmE) 證人證詞➤intimidation, tampering (especially NAmE) 威脅證人罪；干擾證人罪◇The jury convicted him on two counts of witness tampering.陪審團給他定了兩項干擾證人罪。➤protection證人保護◇She went into a witness protection program. (NAmE) 她成為證人保護計劃的保護對象。◇He was placed on a witness protection scheme. (BrE) 他被納入了證人保護計劃。PHRASES➤a witness for the defence/defense, a witness for the prosecution辯方／控方證人
witness

noun³

 3of a signature簽字VERB + WITNESS | WITNESS + VERB | PREPOSITION VERB + WITNESS➤act as作為簽字的見證人WITNESS + VERB➤sign見證人簽字PREPOSITION➤in front of witness當着見證人的面◇The marriage contract is signed in front of witnesses.婚約是當着幾個見證人的面簽訂的。➤witness to⋯的見證人◇Would you be willing to act as a witness to my signature when I sign my will?你願意做我簽署遺囑的見證人嗎？
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2473 COCA: 1970
witness verb
⇨ noticewitness noun
⇨ witness (a witness to the accident) ⇨ bear witness ⇨ confirm verb 1 witness

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for audience 另见audience条witness ♦︎ observer ♦︎ onlooker ♦︎ passer-by ♦︎ bystander ♦︎ eyewitnessThese are all words for a person who sees sth happen. 这些词均表示目击者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a witness / an observer / an onlooker / a passer-by / a bystander / an eyewitness sees sb / sth◆an observer / an onlooker / a passer-by / a bystander witnesses sth■ witness [countable] a person who sees sth happen and is able to describe it to other people; a person who gives evidence in court 目击者；见证人；证人◆Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。◆a prosecution / defence witness控方／辩方的证人◆She appeared as a witness for the prosecution.她出庭为控方作证。◆Several witnesses testified that there had been two gunmen.几个目击者证实有两名持枪歹徒。  see also witness ⇨ notice verb ■ observer əbˈzɜːvə(r); NAmE əbˈzɜːrvər [countable] a person who sees sth happen 目击者；观看者◆To the casual observer, it would have looked like any other domestic argument.乍看起来，这跟其他家庭纷争没什么区别。◆According to observers, the plane exploded shortly after take-off.据目击者说，飞机起飞后不久就爆炸了。   see also observe ⇨ notice verb ■ onlooker ˈɒnlʊkə(r); NAmE ˈɑːnlʊkər, ˈɔːnlʊkər [countable] a person who watches sth that is happening but is not involved in it 旁观者◆A crowd of onlookers gathered at the scene of the crash.撞车事故现场聚集了一大群围观的人。■ ˌpasser-ˈby (plural passers-by) [countable] a person who is going past sb/sth by chance, especially when sth unexpected happens （尤指发生意外时的）路人，过路的人◆Police asked passers-by if they had witnessed the accident.警察询问路过的人是否目击了这起事故。■ bystander ˈbaɪstændə(r) [countable] a person who is near and can see what is happening when sth such as an accident or fight takes place （事故或打斗的）旁观者◆Three innocent bystanders were killed in the crossfire.三位无辜的旁观者在交火中丧命。■ eyewitness ˈaɪwɪtnəs [countable] a person who has seen a crime or accident and can describe it afterwards （罪案或事故的）目击者，见证人◆One eyewitness saw the gunmen leave the building.一位目击者看见持枪歹徒离开大楼。◆He gave an eyewitness account of the suffering of the refugees.他讲述了亲眼目睹的难民的苦难遭遇。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2473 COCA: 1970

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