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BNC: 1987 COCA: 1599
surround
səraʊnd səˈraʊnd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense surrounds, present participle surrounding, past tense , past participle surrounded
1 VERB

圍繞;環繞 If a person or thing is surrounded by something, that thing is situated all around them. 圍繞;環繞

  • The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence. [be VERB-ed]

    不大的教堂墓地周邊圍着一圈生鏽的熟鐵栅欄。

  • The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions. [VERB noun]

    蛋殼有許多重要的功能。

  • ...the snipers and artillerymen in the surrounding hills. [VERB-ing]

    周圍山裏的狙擊手和炮手

SYN enclose, ring, encircle, encompass
2 VERB

包圍;圍住 If you are surrounded by soldiers or police, they spread out so that they are in positions all the way around you. 包圍;圍住

  • When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen. [be VERB-ed]

    當汽車停在城鎮廣場時立刻被士兵和民兵包圍了。

  • He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded. [VERB-ed]

    他試圖逃跑，但發現已被包圍時只好放棄了這個念頭。

  • Shooting broke out after the guards surrounded a villa in the city. [VERB noun]

    衛兵包圍了該市的一所别墅後便發生了槍戰。

SYN besiege, beset, lay siege to, invest [rare]
3 VERB

與…密切相關;圍繞 The circumstances, feelings, or ideas which surround something are those that are closely associated with it. 與…密切相關;圍繞

  • The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it. [VERB noun]

    該決定在今天的會議之前就已達成原則上的共識，但圍繞這一決定還存在一些爭議。

  • Once the euphoria surrounding this victory subsides, reality must return. [VERB noun]

    這場勝利的喜悅退去後，人們將不得不回歸現實。

4 VERB

喜歡結交(某類人);確保身邊總有(某類東西) If you surround yourself with certain people or things, you make sure that you have a lot of them near you all the time. 喜歡結交(某類人);確保身邊總有(某類東西)

  • He had made it his business to surround himself with a hand-picked group of bright young officers. [V n + with/by]

    他總會親手挑選一批聰明而年輕的軍官常伴他左右。

  • They love being surrounded by familiar possessions. [be V-ed + with/by]

    他們喜歡身邊都是自己熟悉的物品。

5 N-COUNT

(壁爐等的)邊飾，圍飾 The surround of something such as a fireplace is the border, wall, or shelves around it. (壁爐等的)邊飾，圍飾 [mainly British]

  • ...a small fireplace with a cast-iron surround.

    有鑄鐵邊飾的小壁爐

SYN border, edging, skirting, boundary
6 N-PLURAL

周圍的事物;環境 Your surrounds are your surroundings . 周圍的事物;環境

  • The entire team enjoyed hot showers in the spacious surrounds of a new, modern village hall.

    全隊都在新建的現代化村會所的寬敞洗浴間享受了熱水淋浴。

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BNC: 1987 COCA: 1599
surround

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤completely, entirely, totally完全／全部／徹底包圍▸➤almost, virtually幾乎／差不多包圍➤partially部份包圍▸➤quickly迅速包圍PREPOSITION➤with用⋯包圍◇They surrounded the building with tanks.他們用坦克包圍了大樓。
BNC: 1987 COCA: 1599
surround

verb

surround ♦︎ enclose ♦︎ line ♦︎ flank ♦︎ encircle ♦︎ borderThese words all mean to be in a position around sb/sth or on either side of sb/sth. 這些詞均表示環繞、圍繞或沿着側面。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be surrounded / enclosed / lined / flanked / encircled / bordered by / with sth◆to be completely surrounded / enclosed / encircled◆to be totally / entirely surrounded / enclosed◆sth surrounds / encircles a town / city◆walls / fences surround / enclose / encircle sth■ surround [transitive] to be all around sb/sth; to move into a position all around sb/sth, especially so that they cannot escape; to move sb/sth into a position in this way 圍繞；環繞；包圍；圍住；使包圍◆Tall trees surround the lake.大樹環繞在湖的周圍。◆The lake is surrounded with / by trees.湖邊樹木環繞。◆the membranes surrounding the brain腦膜◆Police surrounded the building.警方包圍了那棟房子。◆He has now surrounded his house with barbed wire.現在他已經用帶刺的鐵絲網把房子圍了起來。■ enclose ɪnˈkləʊz; NAmE ɪnˈkloʊz [transitive] to build a wall, fence or other structure around sth; (of a wall, fence, etc.) to surround sth （用牆、籬笆等）把⋯圍起來；（牆、籬笆等）圍住◆The yard had been enclosed with iron railings.院落用鐵栅欄圍了起來。◆Low hedges enclosed the flower beds.矮樹籬把花壇圍住了。◆I can't stand being shut in a small enclosed space.我無法忍受被關在狹小封閉的空間裏。ⓘ When the wall, fence, etc. is the object of the verb enclose, the verb is nearly always passive. * enclose的賓語是牆、籬笆等時幾乎總是用被動語態◆They had enclosed the yard with iron railings. ■ line [transitive, often passive](of people or things) to form lines or rows along sth （人或物）沿⋯形成行（或列、排）◆Crowds of people lined the streets to watch the race.人群站在街道兩旁觀看賽跑。◆The walls were lined with books.靠牆是一排排的圖書。■ flank [transitive] to be on one or both sides of sb/sth 位於⋯側面（或兩側）◆They drove through the flat cotton fields that flanked Highway 17.他們駕車穿過了17號公路兩側那平坦的棉田。◆She left the courtroom flanked by armed guards.她在武裝警衛護送下離開法庭。■ encircle ɪnˈsɜːkl; NAmE ɪnˈsɜːrkl [transitive] (written) to surround sb/sth completely in a circular shape or movement 環繞；圍繞；包圍◆The island is encircled by a coral reef.這個島周圍都是珊瑚礁。◆Jack's arms encircled her waist.傑克的雙臂摟着她的腰。■ border [transitive] (written) (especially of a natural feature) to form a line along or around the edge of sth （尤指自然景色）沿⋯的邊，環繞，給⋯鑲邊◆Meadows bordered the path to the woods.通往樹林的小徑兩邊都是草坪。
BNC: 1987 COCA: 1599

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