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BNC: 1987 COCA: 1599
surround
səraʊnd səˈraʊnd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense surrounds, present participle surrounding, past tense , past participle surrounded
1 VERB 围绕;环绕 If a person or thing is surrounded by something, that thing is situated all around them. 围绕;环绕

  • The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence. [be VERB-ed]

    不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。

  • The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions. [VERB noun]

    蛋壳有许多重要的功能。

  • ...the snipers and artillerymen in the surrounding hills. [VERB-ing]

    周围山里的狙击手和炮手

SYN enclose, ring, encircle, encompass
2 VERB 包围;围住 If you are surrounded by soldiers or police, they spread out so that they are in positions all the way around you. 包围;围住

  • When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen. [be VERB-ed]

    当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。

  • He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded. [VERB-ed]

    他试图逃跑，但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。

  • Shooting broke out after the guards surrounded a villa in the city. [VERB noun]

    卫兵包围了该市的一所别墅后便发生了枪战。

SYN besiege, beset, lay siege to, invest [rare]
3 VERB 与…密切相关;围绕 The circumstances, feelings, or ideas which surround something are those that are closely associated with it. 与…密切相关;围绕

  • The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it. [VERB noun]

    该决定在今天的会议之前就已达成原则上的共识，但围绕这一决定还存在一些争议。

  • Once the euphoria surrounding this victory subsides, reality must return. [VERB noun]

    这场胜利的喜悦退去后，人们将不得不回归现实。

4 VERB 喜欢结交(某类人);确保身边总有(某类东西) If you surround yourself with certain people or things, you make sure that you have a lot of them near you all the time. 喜欢结交(某类人);确保身边总有(某类东西)

  • He had made it his business to surround himself with a hand-picked group of bright young officers. [V n + with/by]

    他总会亲手挑选一批聪明而年轻的军官常伴他左右。

  • They love being surrounded by familiar possessions. [be V-ed + with/by]

    他们喜欢身边都是自己熟悉的物品。

5 N-COUNT (壁炉等的)边饰，围饰 The surround of something such as a fireplace is the border, wall, or shelves around it. (壁炉等的)边饰，围饰 [mainly British]

  • ...a small fireplace with a cast-iron surround.

    有铸铁边饰的小壁炉

SYN border, edging, skirting, boundary
6 N-PLURAL 周围的事物;环境 Your surrounds are your surroundings . 周围的事物;环境

  • The entire team enjoyed hot showers in the spacious surrounds of a new, modern village hall.

    全队都在新建的现代化村会所的宽敞洗浴间享受了热水淋浴。

Trends of surround
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BNC: 1987 COCA: 1599
surround

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤completely, entirely, totally完全／全部／徹底包圍▸➤almost, virtually幾乎／差不多包圍➤partially部份包圍▸➤quickly迅速包圍PREPOSITION➤with用⋯包圍◇They surrounded the building with tanks.他們用坦克包圍了大樓。
BNC: 1987 COCA: 1599
surround

verb

surround ♦︎ enclose ♦︎ line ♦︎ flank ♦︎ encircle ♦︎ borderThese words all mean to be in a position around sb/sth or on either side of sb/sth. 这些词均表示环绕、围绕或沿着侧面。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be surrounded / enclosed / lined / flanked / encircled / bordered by / with sth◆to be completely surrounded / enclosed / encircled◆to be totally / entirely surrounded / enclosed◆sth surrounds / encircles a town / city◆walls / fences surround / enclose / encircle sth■ surround [transitive] to be all around sb/sth; to move into a position all around sb/sth, especially so that they cannot escape; to move sb/sth into a position in this way 围绕；环绕；包围；围住；使包围◆Tall trees surround the lake.大树环绕在湖的周围。◆The lake is surrounded with / by trees.湖边树木环绕。◆the membranes surrounding the brain脑膜◆Police surrounded the building.警方包围了那栋房子。◆He has now surrounded his house with barbed wire.现在他已经用带刺的铁丝网把房子围了起来。■ enclose ɪnˈkləʊz; NAmE ɪnˈkloʊz [transitive] to build a wall, fence or other structure around sth; (of a wall, fence, etc.) to surround sth （用墙、篱笆等）把⋯围起来；（墙、篱笆等）围住◆The yard had been enclosed with iron railings.院落用铁栅栏围了起来。◆Low hedges enclosed the flower beds.矮树篱把花坛围住了。◆I can't stand being shut in a small enclosed space.我无法忍受被关在狭小封闭的空间里。ⓘ When the wall, fence, etc. is the object of the verb enclose, the verb is nearly always passive. * enclose的宾语是墙、篱笆等时几乎总是用被动语态◆They had enclosed the yard with iron railings. ■ line [transitive, often passive](of people or things) to form lines or rows along sth （人或物）沿⋯形成行（或列、排）◆Crowds of people lined the streets to watch the race.人群站在街道两旁观看赛跑。◆The walls were lined with books.靠墙是一排排的图书。■ flank [transitive] to be on one or both sides of sb/sth 位于⋯侧面（或两侧）◆They drove through the flat cotton fields that flanked Highway 17.他们驾车穿过了17号公路两侧那平坦的棉田。◆She left the courtroom flanked by armed guards.她在武装警卫护送下离开法庭。■ encircle ɪnˈsɜːkl; NAmE ɪnˈsɜːrkl [transitive] (written) to surround sb/sth completely in a circular shape or movement 环绕；围绕；包围◆The island is encircled by a coral reef.这个岛周围都是珊瑚礁。◆Jack's arms encircled her waist.杰克的双臂搂着她的腰。■ border [transitive] (written) (especially of a natural feature) to form a line along or around the edge of sth （尤指自然景色）沿⋯的边，环绕，给⋯镶边◆Meadows bordered the path to the woods.通往树林的小径两边都是草坪。
BNC: 1987 COCA: 1599

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