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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1219 COCA: 1264
presence
prezəns ˈprɛzəns ˈprɛzəns
Word forms: plural presences
1 N-SING [with poss] 出席；到场 Someone's presence in a place is the fact that they are there. 出席；到场

  • They argued that his presence in the village could only stir up trouble. [+ in]

    他们认为他在村里出现只会招惹麻烦。

  • Her Majesty later honoured the Headmaster with her presence at lunch. [+ at]

    随后女王陛下出席了午餐，令校长感到荣幸。

SYN being, existence, company, residence
2 N-UNCOUNT 风度；风采；仪态 If you say that someone has presence, you mean that they impress people by their appearance and manner. 风度；风采；仪态 [approval]

  • They do not seem to have the vast, authoritative presence of those great men.

    他们看起来并没有那些伟人的翩翩风度和威严。

  • Hendrix's stage presence appealed to thousands of teenage rebels.

    亨德里克斯在台上的风采吸引了成千上万的叛逆少年。

SYN personality, bearing, appearance, aspect
3 N-COUNT 鬼怪；幽灵 A presence is a person or creature that you cannot see, but that you are aware of. 鬼怪；幽灵 [literary]

  • The forest was dark and silent, haunted by shadows and unseen presences.

    这个森林黑暗寂静，经常有幽灵和看不见的鬼怪出没。

  • She started to be affected by the ghostly presence she could feel in the house.

    她觉得这座房子里有可怕的鬼怪，开始变得神经紧张。

SYN spirit, ghost, manifestation, spectre
4 N-SING （军队的）驻扎，进驻，存在 If a country has a military presence in another country, it has some of its armed forces there. （军队的）驻扎，进驻，存在

  • The Philippine government wants the US to maintain a military presence in Southeast Asia.

    菲律宾政府希望美国继续在东南亚驻军。

5 N-UNCOUNT [with poss] 存在；被包含 If you refer to the presence of a substance in another thing, you mean that it is in that thing. 存在；被包含

  • The somewhat acid flavour is caused by the presence of lactic acid. [+ of]

    这种微酸的味道是因为含有乳酸造成的。

  • ...the presence of a carcinogen in the water.

    水中含有的一种致癌物质

  • Although the fluid presents no symptoms to the patient, its presence can be detected by a test.

    虽然这种液体不会使患者出现任何症状，但是它可以通过测试检测出来。

SYN proximity, closeness, vicinity, nearness
6 PHRASE [make inflects] 引起注意；使得到关注 If you make your presence felt, you do something which makes people notice you or pay attention to you. 引起注意；使得到关注

  • Rather than politely lobbying politicians, Gay Dignity will be making its presence felt through demonstrations.

    “同性恋尊严”游行活动不会彬彬有礼地向政客们游说，而会通过示威引起关注。

7 PHRASE 当着…的面；在…面前 If you are in someone's presence, you are in the same place as that person, and are close enough to them to be seen or heard. 当着…的面；在…面前

  • The talks took place in the presence of a diplomatic observer.

    会谈是在一位外交观察员在场的情况下进行的。

8 PHRASE [usually PHRASE after verb] 镇定自若；沉着冷静 If you say that someone had the presence of mind to do something, you approve of them because they were able to think and act calmly in a difficult situation. 镇定自若；沉着冷静 [approval]

  • He had the presence of mind to put his emergency oxygen tube in his mouth.

    他镇定自若地把应急输氧管放进了自己的嘴里。

SYN level-headedness, assurance, composure, poise
Trends of presence
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1219 COCA: 1264
presence

noun¹

 1being present在場ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRESENCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤mere只是在場◇The mere presence of children in the room is enough to upset him.只要有孩子在房間裏，他就會不高興。➤constant, continued, continuing, permanent長久存在；繼續存在；永遠存在➤growing, increased, increasing不斷增加的／已增加的／正在增加的存在◇the increased presence of Asian actors in Hollywood亞洲演員在好萊塢的人數有所增加➤significant, strong, substantial有意義的／強大的／大量的存在◇The company now has a strong presence in Germany.該公司目前在德國有很強的勢力。➤dominant佔主導地位的存在◇He remained a dominant presence in the art world.他在藝術界仍佔主導地位。➤overwhelming壓倒性的存在◇the overwhelming presence of the church in daily lives教會在日常生活中壓倒性的勢力➤pervasive, ubiquitous普遍存在；無處不在◇the pervasive presence of the Web網絡的普遍存在◇He's become a ubiquitous presence on talk shows.脫口秀節目中已少不了他。➤comforting令人感到安慰的存在◇Her comforting presence made him feel safe.她的在場給了他安慰，使他感到很安全。➤physical親身在場◇the physical presence of actors among the audience親身出現在觀眾中的演員➤visible可見的存在◇the visible presence of campus security可以看得到的校園安全措施➤online, Web網絡上的存在◇Fox's efforts to create a Web presence for the movie福克斯公司為該電影創建網頁的努力➤human人類的存在◇I could see no signs of human presence.我看不到人類存在的跡象。VERB + PRESENCE➤indicate, reveal, show, suggest表明存在；顯示存在◇These chemicals could indicate the presence of water on the planet.這些化學物質可能表明這顆行星上有水。➤confirm確認存在◇Tests confirmed the presence of the disease.檢驗證實了該疾病的存在。➤acknowledge打招呼◇He acknowledged our presence with a nod of his head.他點了一下頭對我們打招呼。➤request, require請求／要求存在◇The King requested our presence this morning.國王要求我們今天上午到場。◇Your presence is required two days from now.要求你兩天後到場。➤detect發現存在➤have存在◇a small business that doesn't have a Web presence沒有網站的小企業➤establish建立存在◇Establishing a strong presence on the Internet is a top priority.在因特網上做大做強是當務之急。➤expand, increase擴大／增加存在◇The company plans to expand its presence in emerging markets.該公司計劃擴大其在新興市場的佔有率。➤grace sb with (ironic or humorous) 光臨使某人不勝榮幸◇How nice of you to grace us with your presence!您的大駕光臨使我們蓬蓽生輝 !PREPOSITION➤in sb's presence當某人的面◇He should never have made those remarks in your presence.他怎麼都不該當着你的面說那些話。PHRASES➤make your presence felt, make your presence known使周圍的人注意自己◇She certainly made her presence felt in the boardroom.她確實讓自己在董事會上受到了關注。
presence

noun²

 2number of people人數ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRESENCE ADJECTIVE➤constant, continuing, permanent常駐人員◇a permanent American presence overseas美國在海外的常駐人員➤military, naval, police駐軍；海軍駐軍；派駐的警察◇There was a strong police presence throughout the demonstration.整個示威遊行期間都有一大批警察在場。◇The march went ahead in spite of the overwhelming police presence.遊行隊伍不顧眾多警察在場繼續前進。VERB + PRESENCE➤have有部隊駐紮◇The United States has a substantial military presence in the country.美國在該國派有大量駐軍。➤maintain派駐人員在場◇The army maintains a constant presence in the area.軍隊常駐這一地區。
presence

noun³

 3force of personality性格的感染力ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRESENCE ADJECTIVE➤charismatic, commanding, dominating, formidable, great, imposing, intimidating, powerful, strong有魅力的風度；威風凜凜的儀態；強勢的氣場；威嚴的氣度；不凡的氣質；令人生畏的氣場；強大的氣場◇She was a formidable presence on the set.她在賽場上令人生畏。◇He was still an intimidating presence.他的氣場仍然令人生畏。➤screen, stage上鏡的姿態；台風◇He has a commanding screen presence.他上鏡時霸氣十足。VERB + PRESENCE➤have有風度
presence

noun⁴

 4 (literary) a person or spirit that you cannot see鬼怪；幽靈ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRESENCE ADJECTIVE➤alien, ghostly外星人；幽靈◇I felt as though there was some ghostly presence.我覺得好像有個幽靈在場。➤divine神聖的存在◇Flame has always symbolized a divine presence.火焰一直象徵着神聖的存在。➤evil邪惡的東西◇She sensed an evil presence, and it was growing stronger.她感覺到有某種邪惡的東西，而且這種感覺越來越強烈。VERB + PRESENCE➤feel, sense感覺到／覺察到有⋯存在◇She felt a presence in the room.她覺得房子裏有什麼東西存在。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1219 COCA: 1264
presence noun
⇨ charm
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1219 COCA: 1264
presence
General words for presence: discoverability, presence, attendance...
Groups of police and departments of the police force: the CID, constabulary, detail...
Groups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...
Workers considered as a group: staff, profession, people...
The quality of being attractive: appeal, character, charm...
Ghosts and spirits: being, daemon, devil...

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