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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1219 COCA: 1264
presence
prezəns ˈprɛzəns ˈprɛzəns
Word forms: plural presences
1 N-SING [with poss] 出席;到场 Someone's presence in a place is the fact that they are there. 出席;到场
  • They argued that his presence in the village could only stir up trouble. [+ in]

    他们认为他在村里出现只会招惹麻烦。

  • Her Majesty later honoured the Headmaster with her presence at lunch. [+ at]

    随后女王陛下出席了午餐,令校长感到荣幸。

2 N-UNCOUNT 风度;风采;仪态 If you say that someone has presence, you mean that they impress people by their appearance and manner. 风度;风采;仪态 [approval]
  • They do not seem to have the vast, authoritative presence of those great men.

    他们看起来并没有那些伟人的翩翩风度和威严。

  • Hendrix's stage presence appealed to thousands of teenage rebels.

    亨德里克斯在台上的风采吸引了成千上万的叛逆少年。

3 N-COUNT 鬼怪;幽灵 A presence is a person or creature that you cannot see, but that you are aware of. 鬼怪;幽灵 [literary]
  • The forest was dark and silent, haunted by shadows and unseen presences.

    这个森林黑暗寂静,经常有幽灵和看不见的鬼怪出没。

  • She started to be affected by the ghostly presence she could feel in the house.

    她觉得这座房子里有可怕的鬼怪,开始变得神经紧张。

4 N-SING (军队的)驻扎,进驻,存在 If a country has a military presence in another country, it has some of its armed forces there. (军队的)驻扎,进驻,存在
  • The Philippine government wants the US to maintain a military presence in Southeast Asia.

    菲律宾政府希望美国继续在东南亚驻军。

5 N-UNCOUNT [with poss] 存在;被包含 If you refer to the presence of a substance in another thing, you mean that it is in that thing. 存在;被包含
  • The somewhat acid flavour is caused by the presence of lactic acid. [+ of]

    这种微酸的味道是因为含有乳酸造成的。

  • ...the presence of a carcinogen in the water.

    水中含有的一种致癌物质

  • Although the fluid presents no symptoms to the patient, its presence can be detected by a test.

    虽然这种液体不会使患者出现任何症状,但是它可以通过测试检测出来。

SYN proximity, closeness, vicinity, nearness
6 PHRASE [make inflects] 引起注意;使得到关注 If you make your presence felt, you do something which makes people notice you or pay attention to you. 引起注意;使得到关注
  • Rather than politely lobbying politicians, Gay Dignity will be making its presence felt through demonstrations.

    同性恋尊严游行活动不会彬彬有礼地向政客们游说,而会通过示威引起关注。

7 PHRASE 当着的面;在面前 If you are in someone's presence, you are in the same place as that person, and are close enough to them to be seen or heard. 当着的面;在面前
  • The talks took place in the presence of a diplomatic observer.

    会谈是在一位外交观察员在场的情况下进行的。

8 PHRASE [usually PHRASE after verb] 镇定自若;沉着冷静 If you say that someone had the presence of mind to do something, you approve of them because they were able to think and act calmly in a difficult situation. 镇定自若;沉着冷静 [approval]
  • He had the presence of mind to put his emergency oxygen tube in his mouth.

    他镇定自若地把应急输氧管放进了自己的嘴里。

SYN level-headedness, assurance, composure, poise
Trends of presence
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1219 COCA: 1264
presence

noun¹

1being present在場ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRESENCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEmere只是在場The mere presence of children in the room is enough to upset him.只要有孩子在房間裏,他就會不高興。constant, continued, continuing, permanent長久存在;繼續存在;永遠存在growing, increased, increasing不斷增加的/已增加的/正在增加的存在the increased presence of Asian actors in Hollywood亞洲演員在好萊塢的人數有所增加significant, strong, substantial有意義的/強大的/大量的存在The company now has a strong presence in Germany.該公司目前在德國有很強的勢力。dominant佔主導地位的存在He remained a dominant presence in the art world.他在藝術界仍佔主導地位。overwhelming壓倒性的存在the overwhelming presence of the church in daily lives教會在日常生活中壓倒性的勢力pervasive, ubiquitous普遍存在;無處不在the pervasive presence of the Web網絡的普遍存在He's become a ubiquitous presence on talk shows.脫口秀節目中已少不了他。comforting令人感到安慰的存在Her comforting presence made him feel safe.她的在場給了他安慰,使他感到很安全。physical親身在場the physical presence of actors among the audience親身出現在觀眾中的演員visible可見的存在the visible presence of campus security可以看得到的校園安全措施online, Web網絡上的存在Fox's efforts to create a Web presence for the movie福克斯公司為該電影創建網頁的努力human人類的存在I could see no signs of human presence.我看不到人類存在的跡象。VERB + PRESENCEindicate, reveal, show, suggest表明存在;顯示存在These chemicals could indicate the presence of water on the planet.這些化學物質可能表明這顆行星上有水。confirm確認存在Tests confirmed the presence of the disease.檢驗證實了該疾病的存在。acknowledge打招呼He acknowledged our presence with a nod of his head.他點了一下頭對我們打招呼。request, require請求/要求存在The King requested our presence this morning.國王要求我們今天上午到場。Your presence is required two days from now.要求你兩天後到場。detect發現存在have存在a small business that doesn't have a Web presence沒有網站的小企業establish建立存在Establishing a strong presence on the Internet is a top priority.在因特網上做大做強是當務之急。expand, increase擴大/增加存在The company plans to expand its presence in emerging markets.該公司計劃擴大其在新興市場的佔有率。grace sb with (ironic or humorous) 光臨使某人不勝榮幸How nice of you to grace us with your presence!您的大駕光臨使我們蓬蓽生輝 !PREPOSITIONin sb's presence當某人的面He should never have made those remarks in your presence.他怎麼都不該當着你的面說那些話。PHRASESmake your presence felt, make your presence known使周圍的人注意自己She certainly made her presence felt in the boardroom.她確實讓自己在董事會上受到了關注。
presence

noun²

2number of people人數ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRESENCE ADJECTIVEconstant, continuing, permanent常駐人員a permanent American presence overseas美國在海外的常駐人員military, naval, police駐軍;海軍駐軍;派駐的警察There was a strong police presence throughout the demonstration.整個示威遊行期間都有一大批警察在場。The march went ahead in spite of the overwhelming police presence.遊行隊伍不顧眾多警察在場繼續前進。VERB + PRESENCEhave有部隊駐紮The United States has a substantial military presence in the country.美國在該國派有大量駐軍。maintain派駐人員在場The army maintains a constant presence in the area.軍隊常駐這一地區。
presence

noun³

3force of personality性格的感染力ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRESENCE ADJECTIVEcharismatic, commanding, dominating, formidable, great, imposing, intimidating, powerful, strong有魅力的風度;威風凜凜的儀態;強勢的氣場;威嚴的氣度;不凡的氣質;令人生畏的氣場;強大的氣場She was a formidable presence on the set.她在賽場上令人生畏。He was still an intimidating presence.他的氣場仍然令人生畏。screen, stage上鏡的姿態;台風He has a commanding screen presence.他上鏡時霸氣十足。VERB + PRESENCEhave有風度
presence

noun⁴

4 (literary) a person or spirit that you cannot see鬼怪;幽靈ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRESENCE ADJECTIVEalien, ghostly外星人;幽靈I felt as though there was some ghostly presence.我覺得好像有個幽靈在場。divine神聖的存在Flame has always symbolized a divine presence.火焰一直象徵着神聖的存在。evil邪惡的東西She sensed an evil presence, and it was growing stronger.她感覺到有某種邪惡的東西,而且這種感覺越來越強烈。VERB + PRESENCEfeel, sense感覺到/覺察到有⋯存在She felt a presence in the room.她覺得房子裏有什麼東西存在。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1219 COCA: 1264
presence noun
charm
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1219 COCA: 1264
presence
General words for presence: discoverability, presence, attendance...
Groups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...
Workers considered as a group: staff, profession, people...
The quality of being attractive: appeal, character, charm...
Ghosts and spirits: being, daemon, devil...

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