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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1219 COCA: 1264
presence
prezəns ˈprɛzəns ˈprɛzəns
Word forms: plural presences
1 N-SING [with poss] 出席；到场 Someone's presence in a place is the fact that they are there. 出席；到场

  • They argued that his presence in the village could only stir up trouble. [+ in]

    他们认为他在村里出现只会招惹麻烦。

  • Her Majesty later honoured the Headmaster with her presence at lunch. [+ at]

    随后女王陛下出席了午餐，令校长感到荣幸。

SYN being, existence, company, residence
2 N-UNCOUNT 风度；风采；仪态 If you say that someone has presence, you mean that they impress people by their appearance and manner. 风度；风采；仪态 [approval]

  • They do not seem to have the vast, authoritative presence of those great men.

    他们看起来并没有那些伟人的翩翩风度和威严。

  • Hendrix's stage presence appealed to thousands of teenage rebels.

    亨德里克斯在台上的风采吸引了成千上万的叛逆少年。

SYN personality, bearing, appearance, aspect
3 N-COUNT 鬼怪；幽灵 A presence is a person or creature that you cannot see, but that you are aware of. 鬼怪；幽灵 [literary]

  • The forest was dark and silent, haunted by shadows and unseen presences.

    这个森林黑暗寂静，经常有幽灵和看不见的鬼怪出没。

  • She started to be affected by the ghostly presence she could feel in the house.

    她觉得这座房子里有可怕的鬼怪，开始变得神经紧张。

SYN spirit, ghost, manifestation, spectre
4 N-SING （军队的）驻扎，进驻，存在 If a country has a military presence in another country, it has some of its armed forces there. （军队的）驻扎，进驻，存在

  • The Philippine government wants the US to maintain a military presence in Southeast Asia.

    菲律宾政府希望美国继续在东南亚驻军。

5 N-UNCOUNT [with poss] 存在；被包含 If you refer to the presence of a substance in another thing, you mean that it is in that thing. 存在；被包含

  • The somewhat acid flavour is caused by the presence of lactic acid. [+ of]

    这种微酸的味道是因为含有乳酸造成的。

  • ...the presence of a carcinogen in the water.

    水中含有的一种致癌物质

  • Although the fluid presents no symptoms to the patient, its presence can be detected by a test.

    虽然这种液体不会使患者出现任何症状，但是它可以通过测试检测出来。

SYN proximity, closeness, vicinity, nearness
6 PHRASE [make inflects] 引起注意；使得到关注 If you make your presence felt, you do something which makes people notice you or pay attention to you. 引起注意；使得到关注

  • Rather than politely lobbying politicians, Gay Dignity will be making its presence felt through demonstrations.

    “同性恋尊严”游行活动不会彬彬有礼地向政客们游说，而会通过示威引起关注。

7 PHRASE 当着…的面；在…面前 If you are in someone's presence, you are in the same place as that person, and are close enough to them to be seen or heard. 当着…的面；在…面前

  • The talks took place in the presence of a diplomatic observer.

    会谈是在一位外交观察员在场的情况下进行的。

8 PHRASE [usually PHRASE after verb] 镇定自若；沉着冷静 If you say that someone had the presence of mind to do something, you approve of them because they were able to think and act calmly in a difficult situation. 镇定自若；沉着冷静 [approval]

  • He had the presence of mind to put his emergency oxygen tube in his mouth.

    他镇定自若地把应急输氧管放进了自己的嘴里。

SYN level-headedness, assurance, composure, poise
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