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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1219 COCA: 1264
presence
prezəns ˈprɛzəns ˈprɛzəns
Word forms: plural presences
1 N-SING [with poss]

出席；到場 Someone's presence in a place is the fact that they are there. 出席；到場

  • They argued that his presence in the village could only stir up trouble. [+ in]

    他們認爲他在村裏出現只會招惹麻煩。

  • Her Majesty later honoured the Headmaster with her presence at lunch. [+ at]

    随後女王陛下出席了午餐，令校長感到榮幸。

SYN being, existence, company, residence
2 N-UNCOUNT

風度；風采；儀態 If you say that someone has presence, you mean that they impress people by their appearance and manner. 風度；風采；儀態 [approval]

  • They do not seem to have the vast, authoritative presence of those great men.

    他們看起來並沒有那些偉人的翩翩風度和威嚴。

  • Hendrix's stage presence appealed to thousands of teenage rebels.

    亨德裏克斯在台上的風采吸引了成千上萬的叛逆少年。

SYN personality, bearing, appearance, aspect
3 N-COUNT

鬼怪；幽靈 A presence is a person or creature that you cannot see, but that you are aware of. 鬼怪；幽靈 [literary]

  • The forest was dark and silent, haunted by shadows and unseen presences.

    這個森林黑暗寂靜，經常有幽靈和看不見的鬼怪出沒。

  • She started to be affected by the ghostly presence she could feel in the house.

    她覺得這座房子裏有可怕的鬼怪，開始變得神經緊張。

SYN spirit, ghost, manifestation, spectre
4 N-SING

（軍隊的）駐紮，進駐，存在 If a country has a military presence in another country, it has some of its armed forces there. （軍隊的）駐紮，進駐，存在

  • The Philippine government wants the US to maintain a military presence in Southeast Asia.

    菲律賓政府希望美國繼續在東南亞駐軍。

5 N-UNCOUNT [with poss]

存在；被包含 If you refer to the presence of a substance in another thing, you mean that it is in that thing. 存在；被包含

  • The somewhat acid flavour is caused by the presence of lactic acid. [+ of]

    這種微酸的味道是因爲含有乳酸造成的。

  • ...the presence of a carcinogen in the water.

    水中含有的一種致癌物質

  • Although the fluid presents no symptoms to the patient, its presence can be detected by a test.

    雖然這種液體不會使患者出現任何症狀，但是它可以通過測試檢測出來。

SYN proximity, closeness, vicinity, nearness
6 PHRASE [make inflects]

引起注意；使得到關注 If you make your presence felt, you do something which makes people notice you or pay attention to you. 引起注意；使得到關注

  • Rather than politely lobbying politicians, Gay Dignity will be making its presence felt through demonstrations.

    “同性戀尊嚴”遊行活動不會彬彬有禮地向政客們遊說，而會通過示威引起關注。

7 PHRASE

當着…的面；在…面前 If you are in someone's presence, you are in the same place as that person, and are close enough to them to be seen or heard. 當着…的面；在…面前

  • The talks took place in the presence of a diplomatic observer.

    會談是在一位外交觀察員在場的情況下進行的。

8 PHRASE [usually PHRASE after verb]

鎮定自若；沉着冷靜 If you say that someone had the presence of mind to do something, you approve of them because they were able to think and act calmly in a difficult situation. 鎮定自若；沉着冷靜 [approval]

  • He had the presence of mind to put his emergency oxygen tube in his mouth.

    他鎮定自若地把應急輸氧管放進了自己的嘴裏。

SYN level-headedness, assurance, composure, poise
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