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BNC: 118 COCA: 148
own
n oʊn
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense owns, present participle owning, past tense , past participle owned
1 ADJ 自己的;属于自己的 You use own to indicate that something belongs to a particular person or thing. 自己的;属于自己的
  • My wife decided I should have my own shop.

    我妻子决定让我自己开店。

  • ...another group of patients who were taught to change their own dressings.

    另一组被教会自己换药的病人

  • Why can't I live a normal life in my own country?.

    为什么我不能在自己的国家过正常的生活呢?

  • He could no longer trust his own judgement.

    他不再相信自己的判断。

  • His office had its own private entrance.

    他的办公室有自己专门的入口。

Own is also a pronoun.
  • He saw the Major's face a few inches from his own.

    他看见少校的脸离他自己的只有几英寸。

2 ADJ 自己所用的;具有自己特点的;特有的 You use own to indicate that something is used by, or is characteristic of, only one person, thing, or group. 自己所用的;具有自己特点的;特有的
  • Jennifer insisted on her own room.

    珍妮弗坚持要有自己的房间。

  • I let her tell me about it in her own way.

    我让她用自己的方式告诉我那件事。

  • Each nation has its own peculiarities when it comes to doing business.

    谈到做生意,各国都有其独特之处。

Own is also a pronoun.
  • This young lady has a sense of style that is very much her own.

    这位年轻的女士对时尚有其独到的见解。

3 ADJ 自己做的;单独干的;独立完成的 You use own to indicate that someone does something without any help from other people. 自己做的;单独干的;独立完成的
  • They enjoy making their own decisions.

    他们喜欢自己作决定。

  • Tony also built his own house from his own plans.

    托尼还自己设计并盖好了房子。

  • He'll have to make his own arrangements.

    他将不得不自行安排。

Own is also a pronoun.
  • There's no career structure, you have to create your own.

    没有所谓的职业架构,你必须自己规划。

4 VERB 有;拥有 If you own something, it is your property. 有;拥有
  • His father owns a local pub. [VERB noun]

    他父亲在当地有一家酒馆。

  • At least three British golf courses are now owned by the Japanese. [VERB noun]

    现在英国至少有3家高尔夫球场为日本人所有。

5 PHRASE 为自己所有 If you have something you can call your own, it belongs only to you, rather than being controlled by or shared with someone else. 为自己所有
  • They don't yet have a country to call their own.

    他们还没有自己的国家。

  • I would like a place I could call my own.

    我想要一个自己的窝儿。

6 PHRASE (因情况适宜而)开始取得成功,开始进入(良好)状态 If someone or something comes into their own, they become very successful or start to perform very well because the circumstances are right. (因情况适宜而)开始取得成功,开始进入(良好)状态
  • The goalkeeper came into his own with a series of brilliant saves.

    守门员开始进入状态,作出了一连串精彩的扑救。

  • This is when geraniums and petunias come into their own.

    这是天竺葵和矮牵牛盛开的时节。

7 PHRASE 报复 If you get your own back on someone, you have your revenge on them because of something bad that they have done to you. 报复 [mainly British, informal]
  • Renshaw reveals 20 bizarre ways in which women have got their own back on former loved ones.

    伦肖揭示了20种女性用来报复旧情人的离奇手段。

8 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 使只与自己相关;使为自己所有 If you make something your own, you become involved in it in such a way that people think of it as being related only to you or belonging only to you, rather than to anyone else. 使只与自己相关;使为自己所有
  • Here again is the song that Pavarotti has made his own.

    下面再次为您播放这首帕瓦罗蒂的标志性歌曲。

9 PHRASE 属于自己的;关于自己的 If you say that someone has a particular thing of their own, you mean that that thing belongs or relates to them, rather than to other people. 属于自己的;关于自己的
  • You see, we have a problem of our own.

    你知道,我们也有自己的问题。

  • He set out in search of ideas for starting a company of his own.

    他开始寻求思路创办自己的公司。

10 PHRASE 特有的;独有的 If someone or something has a particular quality or characteristic of their own, that quality or characteristic is especially theirs, rather than being shared by other things or people of that type. 特有的;独有的
  • Groups have a personality of their own.

    每支乐队都有自己独特的风格。

  • The cries of the seagulls gave this part of the harbour a fascinating character all of its own.

    海鸥的鸣叫声给这片海港带来了迷人的独特气息。

11 PHRASE 单独地;独自地 When you are on your own, you are alone. 单独地;独自地
  • He lives on his own.

    他独自一人生活。

  • I told him how scared I was of being on my own.

    我告诉他我有多害怕自己一个人。

  • I need some time on my own.

    我需要独处一段时间。

12 PHRASE 独立地;依靠自己地 If you do something on your own, you do it without any help from other people. 独立地;依靠自己地
  • I work best on my own.

    我独立工作的时候效果最好。

  • ...the jobs your child can do on her own.

    孩子能独立完成的事情

13 PHRASE [VERB inflects, PHRASE after verb] 傲慢;目中无人;颐指气使 If you say that someone does something as if they own the place or like they own the place, you are critical of them because they do it in a very arrogant way. 傲慢;目中无人;颐指气使 [disapproval]
  • He struts around town like he owns the place.

    他大摇大摆地在镇上四处晃悠,好像这是他的地盘。

14 to hold your own→see: hold 
Phrasal verbs:
own up
Thesaurus
Thesaurusown Also look up:
ADJ.

individual, personal, private 1 2

VERB.

have, possess 4

Trends of own
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BNC: 118 COCA: 148
own

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBindependently獨自擁有formerly, once, originally, previously先前/曾經/原本/以前擁有The car was once owned by Elvis Presley.這輛車曾經屬於埃爾維斯・普雷斯利。legally合法擁有He committed the crime with a gun that he legally owned.他使用自己合法擁有的槍支犯下此罪。communally, jointly公有;共同擁有Only when the means of production were communally owned would classes disappear.只有當生產資料公有時,階級才會消失。She owns the house jointly with her husband.她和丈夫共同擁有這所房子。PHRASESdirectly owned by sb, indirectly owned by sb為某人直接/為某人間接擁有own your own boat, home, etc.擁有自己的船、住宅等They dreamed of owning their own home.他們夢想着有自己的房子。partly owned by sb, wholly owned by sb為某人部份/為某人完全擁有The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of SNL Research.該公司是 SNL 研究院的全資子公司。privately owned, publicly owned私有;公有The museum is privately owned.這個博物館歸私人所有。
BNC: 118 COCA: 148
own pron.
on your own alone adj. adv.
own verb
have1
own

adjective

own ♦︎ personal ♦︎ individual ♦︎ private ♦︎ subjective ♦︎ exclusiveThese words are all used to talk about sth that belongs to or is connected with one particular person. 这些词均表示自己的、本人的、个人的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sb's own / personal / individual / private / subjective experiencesb's own / personal / private / subjective opinionsb's own / personal / private / exclusive propertysb's own / personal / individual needs / requirements / objectives / freedom own belonging to or connected with a particular person; done or produced by and for yourself 自己的;本人的;自己做的;为自己的It was her own idea.那是她自己的主意。I saw it with my own eyes (= I didn't hear about it from sb else).我亲眼看见的。Our children are grown up and have children of their own.我们的子女都已长大成人,有了自己的孩子。For reasons of his own (= special reasons that perhaps only he knew about) he refused to join the club.出于个人的原因,他谢绝加入俱乐部。The accident happened through no fault of her own.这一事故的发生不是她本人的过错。He wants to come into the business on his own terms.他想依自己开出的条件加入这家公司。I need a room of my own.我需要有一个自己的房间。I have my very own room at last.我终于有了自己的房间。She makes all her own clothes.她的衣服都是自己做的。 Own cannot be used after an article. * own不能用在冠词之后I need my own room.我需要有自己的房间。I need an own room. It's good to have your own room.有自己的房间真好。It's good to have a room of the own. personal [only before noun] your own; not belonging to or connected with anyone else 个人的;私人的They packed up their personal belongings and left.他们收拾好自己的个人物品离开了。The receptionist asked for my personal details (= my name, age, etc.).接待员询问了我的个人资料。Of course, this is just a personal opinion.当然了,这只是个人意见。The novel is written from personal experience.这部小说是根据个人亲身经历写成的。All hire cars are for personal use (= not business use) only.所有租赁车辆仅供个人使用。Use stencils to add a few personal touches to walls and furniture.用模板给墙壁和家具增添些个人风格。He has run a personal best of just under four minutes.他跑出了刚好低于四分钟的个人最好成绩。 personally

adverb

Personally, I prefer the second option.就我个人而言,我倾向第二种选择。
individual [only before noun] connected with one person; designed for one person 一个人的;供一人用的Respect for individual freedom is a cornerstone of our culture.对个人自由的尊重是我们文化的基石。Try to measure in individual portions how much people will eat.根据每个人的食量,尽量估算出大伙儿要吃多少。OPP communal common see also individual particular adj. , individual person noun individually

adverb

The manager spoke to them all individually.经理和他们每个人逐一谈话。
private [usually before noun] belonging to or for the use of a particular person or group; not for public use 私有的;私用的;自用的The sign said, 'Private property. Keep out.'标牌上写着:“私人宅地,禁止入内。”Those are my father's private papers.那些都是我父亲的私人文件。The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.这家旅馆有110间客房,各有独立卫生间。 OPP public common see also privacy privacy NOTE 辨析 Personal or private? Personal things, details, etc. actually belong to a particular individual person and not any other individual person. Private things belong to a particular person or group, or are for them to use; they are not for people in general. Personal property usually consists of small items that belong to a particular person; private property is land that belongs to a particular person or group of people. * personal描述物品、资料等时指这些东西实际上归特定的某个人而非任何其他个人所有。private描述物品时指此物归特定的个人或集体所有,或归他们私用,而非公用。personal property通常指归特定的个人所有的小物件,private property指归特定的个人或群体所有的地产。 subjective (sometimes disapproving) based on your own ideas and opinions rather than facts and therefore sometimes unfair 主观的;带个人偏见的a highly subjective point of view非常主观的看法Everyone's opinion is bound to be subjective.每个人的意见都必定是主观的。 OPP objective objective subjectively

adverb

People who are less subjectively involved are better judges.主观因素介入愈少,愈能作出恰当的判断。
exclusive ɪkˈskluːsɪv only to be used by one particular person or group; only given to one particular person or group (个人或集体)专用的,专有的,独占的The hotel has exclusive access to the beach.这家旅馆有通向海滩的专用通道。exclusive rights to televise the World Cup世界杯赛的独家电视播放权His mother has told 'The Times' about his death in an exclusive interview (= not given to any other newspaper).他的母亲在接受《泰晤士报》的独家采访时谈到了他的死。
BNC: 118 COCA: 148

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