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TOEFL BNC: 1107 COCA: 716
race
reɪs reɪs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense races, present participle racing, past tense , past participle raced
1 N-COUNT （速度）比赛；竞赛 A race is a competition to see who is the fastest, for example in running, swimming, or driving. （速度）比赛；竞赛

  • The women's race was won by the American, Patti Sue Plumer.

    女子赛跑的冠军被美国人帕蒂·休·普卢默夺得。

2 VERB 参赛;与…比赛 If you race, you take part in a race. 参赛;与…比赛 [Also V + against]

  • In the 10 years I raced in Europe, 30 drivers were killed. [VERB]

    在我10年的欧洲赛车生涯中，有30名车手丧生。

  • They may even have raced each other — but not regularly. [VERB noun]

    他们甚至可能曾经相互比试过，只不过不是经常性的。

SYN compete against, run against, try to beat, have a race with
3 N-PLURAL 赛马会 The races are a series of horse races that are held in a particular place on a particular day. People go to watch and to bet on which horse will win. 赛马会

  • The high point of this trip was a day at the races.

    此行的高潮是去看赛马会的那一天。

4 N-COUNT [usually singular] 竞争;角逐 A race is a situation in which people or organizations compete with each other for power or control. 竞争;角逐

  • The race for the White House begins in earnest today.

    入主白宫的角逐今天正式开始。

  • The race is on to build up membership fast.

    举办这次竞赛是为了迅速招募成员。

SYN contest, competition, quest, rivalry
5See also:arms race  rat race 
6 N-VAR 人种；种族 A race is one of the major groups which human beings can be divided into according to their physical features, such as the colour of their skin. 人种；种族

  • The College welcomes students of all races, faiths, and nationalities.

    学院欢迎所有的学生，无论其种族、宗教信仰和国籍是什么。

  • Discrimination by employers on the grounds of race and nationality was illegal.

    雇主以种族或国籍为由歧视员工是非法的。

SYN people, ethnic group, nation, blood
7See also:human race  race relations 
8 VERB 赶奔；疾走 If you race somewhere, you go there as quickly as possible. 赶奔；疾走

  • He raced across town to the State House building. [VERB adv./prep.]

    他快速穿过市区赶往州议会大厦。

  • The hares raced away out of sight. [VERB adv./prep.]

    野兔飞奔而去，很快就看不见了。

SYN run, fly, career, speed
9 VERB （向某种状态或位置）急速发展，快速移动 If something races towards a particular state or position, it moves very fast towards that state or position. （向某种状态或位置）急速发展，快速移动

  • Do they realize we are racing towards complete economic collapse?. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他们意识到我们的经济马上要彻底崩溃了吗？

  • American economic growth raced ahead. [VERB prep./adv.]

    美国的经济飞速增长。

10 VERB 使（动物或车辆）参赛 If you race a vehicle or animal, you prepare it for races and make it take part in races. 使（动物或车辆）参赛

  • He still raced sports cars as often as he could. [VERB noun]

    他仍然尽可能经常地参加赛车比赛。

11 VERB （尤指在面临困难或危险时大脑）飞速运转 If your mind races, or if thoughts race through your mind, you think very fast about something, especially when you are in a difficult or dangerous situation. （尤指在面临困难或危险时大脑）飞速运转

  • I made sure I sounded calm but my mind was racing. [VERB]

    我确保自己听上去很镇定，但脑筋却飞快地转着。

  • Already her mind was racing ahead to the hundred and one things she had to do. [VERB adv./prep.]

    她的脑子已经急速地转动起来，思考自己必须做的那一大堆事。

  • Bits and pieces of the past raced through her mind. [VERB adv./prep.]

    往昔的点点滴滴涌上她的心头。

12 VERB （心脏因兴奋或害怕）快速搏动，剧烈跳动 If your heart races, it beats very quickly because you are excited or afraid. （心脏因兴奋或害怕）快速搏动，剧烈跳动

  • Her heart raced uncontrollably. [VERB]

    她控制不住地心跳加速。

SYN pump, pound, hammer, thump
13 See also: racing 
14 PHRASE 与时间赛跑;争分夺秒 You describe a situation as a race against time when you have to work very fast in order to do something before a particular time, or before another thing happens. 与时间赛跑;争分夺秒

  • An air force spokesman said the rescue operation was a race against time.

    一名空军发言人说这次营救行动是在和时间赛跑。

Quotations
Say it loud! I'm black and I'm proud! James Brown
No race has the last word on culture and on civilization Marcus Garvey speech
There are only two races on this planet - the intelligent and the stupid John Fowles
Trends of race
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