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IELTS BNC: 240 COCA: 227
room
ruːm rʊm ruːm rʊm rum rʊm
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense rooms, present participle rooming, past tense , past participle roomed
1 N-COUNT 房间;屋子;室;房间里的所有人 A room is one of the separate sections or parts of the inside of a building. Rooms have their own walls, ceilings, floors, and doors, and are usually used for particular activities. You can refer to all the people who are in a room as the room . 房间;屋子;室;房间里的所有人

  • A minute later he excused himself and left the room.

    一分钟之后，他说了声抱歉就离开了房间。

  • Downstairs are two small rooms: a kitchen and a sitting room.

    楼下是两个小房间：一个厨房和一个起居室。

  • The largest conference room could seat 5,000 people.

    最大的会议室可以容纳5,000人。

  • The whole room roared with laughter.

    整个房间的人都大笑起来。

SYN chamber, office, apartment [US] , r%m [text messaging]
2 N-COUNT 私人房间（尤指卧室或办公室） If you talk about your room, you are referring to the room that you alone use, especially your bedroom at home or your office at work. 私人房间（尤指卧室或办公室）

  • If you're running upstairs, go to my room and bring down my sweater, please.

    如果你上楼，麻烦到我的房间把我的毛衣拿下来。

3 N-COUNT (宾馆的)房间 A room is a bedroom in a hotel. (宾馆的)房间

  • Toni booked a room in an hotel not far from Arzfeld.

    托妮在离阿茨费尔德不远的一家宾馆订了一个房间。

4 VERB 同住;合租 If you room with someone, you share a rented room, apartment, or house with them, for example when you are a student. 同住;合租 [US] [Also V together]

  • I had roomed with him in New Haven when we were both at Yale Law School. [VERB + with]

    我和他都在耶鲁法学院读书的时候，在纽黑文合租了一个房间。

SYN lodge, live, stay, board
5 N-UNCOUNT 空间;空地方 If there is room somewhere, there is enough empty space there for people or things to be fitted in, or for people to move freely or do what they want to. 空间;空地方

  • There is usually room to accommodate up to 80 visitors.

    那里通常可以住得下80位来客。

  • There wasn't enough room in the baggage compartment for all the gear.

    行李舱没有足够的空间放下所有的工具。

  • The old artist's studio is a brilliant place for a party with a high ceiling and plenty of room.

    在这位老艺术家的工作室开派对是再好不过了，那里的屋顶很高，空间也很大。

SYN space, area, territory, volume
6See also:leg room  standing room 
7 N-UNCOUNT 机会;余地;可能性 If there is room for a particular kind of behaviour or action, people are able to behave in that way or to take that action. 机会;余地;可能性

  • The intensity of the work left little room for personal grief or anxiety. [+ for]

    高强度的工作使人几乎没空去悲伤或者忧虑。

  • Once the plaster was dry there was no room for correction.

    一旦灰泥一干，就没有机会修改了。

  • There's lots of room to express yourself creatively.

    有很多让你展现创意的机会。

SYN opportunity, freedom, scope, leeway
8 PHRASE 作出改变的机会;回旋的余地 If you have room for manoeuvre, you have the opportunity to change your plans if it becomes necessary or desirable. 作出改变的机会;回旋的余地

  • With an election looming, he has little room for manoeuvre.

    随着大选临近，他几乎没有什么回旋的余地了。

9 See also: changing room  chat room  common room  consulting room  dining room  drawing room  dressing room  elbow room  emergency room  ladies’ room  leg room  living room  locker room  men's room  morning room  powder room  reading room  reception room  rest room  spare room  standing room. to give something houseroom→see: houseroom 
Usage Note :

  • You should use room or space to refer to an open or empty area. You do not use place as an uncount noun in this sense. Room is more likely to be used when you are talking about space inside an enclosed area. There's not enough room in the bathroom for both of us... Leave plenty of space between you and the car in front.

    room或space用来指开阔的地方或空地。不能用place作不可数名词表示该意思。room通常用于表示一个封闭的地方的内部空间：There's not enough room in the bathroom for both of us (浴室太小，容不下我们两个人)，Leave plenty of space between you and the car in front (要和前面的车保持足够的距离)。

Trends of room
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

See also: -room

IELTS BNC: 240 COCA: 227
room

noun¹

 1in a house/building房間ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROOM | ROOM + VERB | ROOM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, cavernous, enormous, high, high-ceilinged, huge, large, spacious, vast大房間；巨大的房間；挑高的房間；寬大的房間；寬敞的房間▸➤➤cramped, little, low, low-ceilinged, narrow, small, tiny狹小的房間；屋頂低的房間；狹窄的房間◇The rooms are cramped and narrow.這些房間很狹小。➤L-shaped * L 形房間▸➤north-facing, south-facing, etc.朝北、朝南等的房間▸➤airy通風的房間➤airless, claustrophobic, stuffy, windowless不通風的／幽閉的／通風不好的／無窗的房間▸➤bright明亮的房間▸➤dark, darkened, dim, dimly lit, dingy, pitch-black, shadowed, shadowy黑暗的房間；燈光昏暗的房間；昏暗的房間；漆黑的房間；幽暗的房間；陰暗的房間▸➤dreary沉悶的房間▸➤chilly, cold, draughty/drafty (especially BrE) 寒冷的房間；透風的房間▸➤hot, warm悶熱的／暖和的房間▸➤clean, tidy (especially BrE) 乾淨的／整潔的房間▸➤dirty, dusty, messy, shabby, smelly骯髒的／積滿灰塵的／凌亂的／破舊的／有臭味的房間➤comfortable, cosy/cozy舒適的房間➤attractive, beautiful, elegant, handsome, impressive, luxurious, magnificent, pretty討人喜歡的／漂亮的／優雅的／有氣派的／令人難忘的／豪華的／華麗的／可愛的房間▸➤bare, bleak, empty空蕩蕩的房間▸➤book-lined擺滿書的房間➤tiled, wood-panelled/wood-paneled鋪地磚的／鑲木板的房間▸➤crowded擁擠的房間➤smoke-filled, smoky煙霧騰騰的房間▸➤quiet, silent安靜的房間▸➤private私人房間▸➤locked鎖着的房間▸➤adjacent, adjoining, next相鄰的／緊挨着的／隔壁的房間▸➤attic, back, basement, downstairs, front, upstairs閣樓房間；裏屋；地下室；樓下的房間；起居室；樓上的房間◇I was renting a tiny basement room at that time.我當時正租住在一間小地下室裏。➤first-floor, second-floor, etc.一樓、二樓等的房間▸➤guest, spare客房；備用房間◇Our guests are sleeping in the spare room.我們的客人正在客房裏睡覺。➤hotel, motel旅館／汽車旅館房間▸➤double, family, single雙人間；家庭活動室；單人間➤dorm宿舍房間▸➤bedsitting (BrE) 起居室兼卧室兩用房間▸➤rented租用的房間▸➤breakfast, dining, drawing, living, main, reception, sitting, utility早餐室；餐廳；客廳；起居室；主房間；接待室；雜物間▸➤laundry洗衣房▸➤dressing, make-up, rehearsal梳妝室；化妝間；排練室▸➤control控制室▸➤fitness, weight, weights (BrE) 健身房▸➤news, press新聞編輯室◇He emailed his report back to the news room.他用電子郵件將報道發回了新聞編輯室。➤committee, conference, meeting委員會辦公室；會議室▸➤break (NAmE) 休息室▸➤storage, store (usually storeroom) 貯藏室▸➤incident, interview事故處理室；接見室◇Police have set up an incident room at the scene of the murder.警察在謀殺現場設立了一間事故處理室。➤changing, locker, shower更衣室；淋浴室▸➤emergency, first-aid, hospital, medical, operating, recovery, treatment急救室；病房；醫療室；手術室；康復室；治療室▸➤waiting等候室▸➤common, lecture, reading, seminar, staff (usually staffroom) 公共休息室；演講室；閱覽室；學術廳；教員室▸➤boiler, engine鍋爐房；輪機艙▸➤computer計算機機房▸➤throne（皇宮中設有御座的）覲見室VERB + ROOM➤burst into, come into, creep into, enter, go into, hurry into, march into, reach, run into, rush into, slip into, sneak into, step into, storm into, stride into, walk into, wander into闖進房間；走進房間；潛入房間；進入房間；匆忙進入房間；大步邁進房間；到達房間；跑進房間；衝進房間；溜進房間；步入房間；遛達進入房間◇Suddenly Katie burst into the room.凱蒂突然衝進房間。➤back out of, come out of, creep out of, exit, flounce out of, go out of, hurry out of, leave, march out of, run out of, rush out of, slip out of, step out of, storm out of, stride out of, walk out of退出房間；躡手躡腳地走出房間；衝出房間；離開房間；匆忙離開房間；跨出房間；跑出房間；溜出房間；走出房間；大步走出房間◇As soon as the teacher left the room there was uproar.老師一走，教室裏就吵鬧起來。➤show sb to, usher sb into帶某人去房間；把某人領進房間➤cross穿過房間▸➤go around, go round (especially BrE) 在屋裏踱步➤wander around, wander round, wander through在屋裏徘徊◇I wandered restlessly around my room.我不安地在屋子裏走來走去。➤walk, walk around, walk round (especially BrE) 在房間裏來回走➤pace, pace around, pace round (especially BrE) 在屋裏踱步◇He was pacing the room nervously.他緊張地在屋子裏走來走去。➤prowl, prowl around, prowl round (especially BrE) 在房間裏徘徊◇She prowled around the room like a caged tiger.她像籠子裏的老虎一樣在屋裏來回踱步。➤echo around, echo round, echo through, run around, run round (especially BrE) 在屋裏迴盪；在屋裏散開◇A ripple of laughter ran around the room.屋裏迴盪着一陣笑聲。➤➤glance around, glance round, look around, look round, scan瞥視房間；環顧房間；掃視房間▸➤search搜查房間▸➤fill充滿屋子▸➤clean, tidy (especially BrE) 清掃／整理房間▸➤decorate, paint裝飾／粉刷房間◇a room decorated with flowers用花朵裝飾的房間◇a room decorated in pastel shades (BrE) 淡色調裝飾的房間➤air, air out, ventilate給房間通風▸➤light照亮房間◇a room lit by one dusty light bulb由一隻佈滿灰塵的燈泡照明的房間➤share共用房間◇I used to share a room with my sister.我過去和姐姐住在一個房間裏。➤occupy佔用房間▸➤vacate退房◇Guests are requested to vacate their rooms by 11 a.m.客人須在上午 11 點之前退房。➤set aside留出房間◇a room set aside for quiet study用來安心學習的房間➤book, hire, rent訂房間；租房◇We hired a room for the party.為了辦聚會我們租了一個房間。◇I rented a room while looking for a house to buy.尋購房子的同時我租了間屋子住着。ROOM + VERB➤adjoin sth, face sth, overlook sth房間鄰近⋯／面對⋯／俯瞰⋯◇The room adjoins the hotel kitchens.這間屋子和旅館的廚房相連。➤contain sth房間有⋯◇The room contained little more than a table and chair.房間裏除了一張桌子和一把椅子再沒有什麼了。➤be crammed with sth, be filled with sth, be full of sth房間裏塞滿⋯； 房間裏充滿⋯▸➤be equipped with sth, be furnished with sth, have sth房間配備有⋯；房間配備有⋯傢具；房間有⋯◇The patient was in a private room equipped with bathroom and TV.病人住在一間配有浴室和電視的私人病房。➤measure sth房間有⋯長／寬／高等◇a room measuring 28 feet by 34面積為 28×34 英尺的房間➤darken房間變黑▸➤fall silent, go quiet, go silent, grow quiet屋裏安靜下來◇The room fell silent as she rose to speak.她站起來講話時屋子裏安靜了下來。➤smell房間有⋯氣味◇The room smelled of stale sweat and coffee.房間裏有股汗臭味和咖啡味。➤spin, sway房間旋轉／搖晃◇She felt sick and the room was spinning.她感到不舒服，好像房間在旋轉似的。ROOM + NOUN➤key房間鑰匙▸➤number房間號▸➤lights房間燈光▸➤mate (usually room-mate) 室友▸➤service客房服務▸➤temperature常溫◇This wine should be served at room temperature.這種酒應該供應常溫的。➤rates房價◇Soaring room rates have put tourists off visiting the city.飈升的酒店房價讓欲前往該城市觀光的遊客止步。PREPOSITION➤around a/the room, round a/the room (especially BrE) 在房間各處▸➤from room to room一個一個房間地◇She flew from room to room looking for the fire extinguisher.她從一間屋子飛跑到另一間屋子地尋找滅火器。➤in a/the room, inside a/the room, into a/the room在房間內；在房間裏面；到房間內
room

noun²

 2space; enough space（足夠的）空間ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROOM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤ample, considerable, enough, sufficient充足的空間；相當大的空間；足夠的空間▸➤insufficient (especially BrE) 不足的空間➤extra額外的空間▸➤head, leg (usually headroom, legroom) 頭頂空間（尤指機動車的上方）；供伸腿的空間➤wiggle (= opportunity to make adjustments) 迴旋餘地◇There is some wiggle room for varying interpretations.給不同的解釋都留有一定的餘地。VERB + ROOM➤find, leave, make找到／留出／讓出地方◇We had to move the furniture to make room for the piano.我們得挪動傢具才能騰出地方放鋼琴。➤have有空間◇Do you have enough room?你有足夠的地兒嗎？➤give sb給某人留出地方PREPOSITION➤room for用於⋯的空間◇Will there be enough room for that dishwasher in your kitchen?你廚房裏有足夠空間放那個洗碗機嗎？◇The sales figures are good, but there is still room for improvement. (figurative) 銷售額還不錯，但是還有提高的空間。PHRASES➤room for manoeuvre/maneuver迴旋餘地
IELTS BNC: 240 COCA: 227
room noun
⇨ scope (room for doubt) ⇨ space 1 (no room for the books)
IELTS BNC: 240 COCA: 227

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