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IELTS BNC: 297 COCA: 457
rate
reɪt reɪt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense rates, present participle rating, past tense , past participle rated
1 N-COUNT 速度；速率 The rate at which something happens is the speed with which it happens. 速度；速率

  • The rate at which hair grows can be agonisingly slow.

    头发生长的速度可能极其缓慢。

  • The world's tropical forests are disappearing at an even faster rate than experts had thought.

    世界上热带森林消失的速度比专家们预想的还要快。

SYN speed, pace, tempo, velocity
2 N-COUNT 比率;频率 The rate at which something happens is the number of times it happens over a period of time. 比率;频率

  • New diet books appear at a rate of nearly one a week. [+ of]

    新的饮食类书籍差不多一周出一本。

  • His heart rate was 30 beats per minute slower.

    他的心率每分钟慢了30次。

  • Britain held the unenviable record of having the highest divorce rate in Europe.

    英国在欧洲各国中保持着不光彩的最高离婚率纪录。

3 N-COUNT 价格;费用 A rate is the amount of money that is charged for goods or services. 价格;费用

  • Calls cost 36p per minute cheap rate and 48p at all other times.

    优惠时段的话费是每分钟36便士，其他时段是48便士。

  • ...specially reduced rates for travellers using Gatwick Airport.

    为在盖特威克机场进出港的乘客提供的优惠价格

  • East German wages were converted at the rate of one old East mark for one Deutschmark.

    东德的工资兑换比率是一个旧东德马克兑换一个德国马克。

4See also:exchange rate 
5 N-COUNT 税率；利率 The rate of taxation or interest is the amount of tax or interest that needs to be paid. It is expressed as a percentage of the amount that is earned, gained as profit, or borrowed. 税率；利率 [business]

  • The government insisted that it would not be panicked into interest rate cuts.

    政府坚称不会陷入恐慌而匆忙降息。

6 N-PLURAL （英国）地方税，不动产税，房地产税 In Britain, the rates were a local tax which you paid if you owned property or if you rented property without furniture. （英国）地方税，不动产税，房地产税

  • Soldiers were exempt from paying rates.

    士兵免缴地方税。

  • The new council tax combines elements of both the community charge and the rates.

    新的家庭税合并了人头税和地方税两个税种。

7 V-ERG [no cont] 评价;评级;评定 If you rate someone or something as good or bad, you consider them to be good or bad. You can also say that someone or something rates as good or bad. 评价;评级;评定

  • Of all the men in the survey, they rate themselves the least fun-loving and the most responsible. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    在所有参加调查的人中，他们认为自己最不贪玩、最负责任。

  • The film was rated excellent by 90 per cent of children. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    90%的孩子都表示这部电影很精彩。

  • Most rated it a hit. [VERB noun noun]

    大多数人认为它很受欢迎。

  • We rate him as one of the best. [VERB noun + as]

    我们认为他是其中佼佼者之一。

  • She rated the course highly. [VERB noun adv.]

    她对这门课的评价很高。

  • Reading books does not rate highly among Britons as a leisure activity. [V adv prep]

    读书并非英国人很喜欢的休闲活动。

  • ...the most highly rated player in English football. [VERB-ed]

    英格兰足球界最受好评的球员

SYN evaluate, consider, rank, reckon
8 VERB 看好；瞧得上 If you rate someone or something, you think that they are good. 看好；瞧得上 [mainly British, informal]

  • It's flattering to know that other clubs have shown interest and seem to rate me. [VERB noun]

    得知其他俱乐部对我感兴趣并看好我令我受宠若惊。

  • Its artistic value failed to move Paddy Clegg. 'I don't know what all the fuss is about. I didn't rate it at all,' he said. [VERB noun]

    它的艺术价值没能打动帕迪·克莱格。“我不知道这样大惊小怪是为什么。我一点儿也不看好它，”他说道。

SYN think highly of, value, respect, admire
9 V-PASSIVE [no cont] 把…评为;把…认定为;把…列为 If someone or something is rated at a particular position or rank, they are calculated or considered to be in that position on a list. 把…评为;把…认定为;把…列为

  • He is generally rated Italy's No. 3 industrialist. [be VERB-ed noun]

    他被公认为意大利第三大实业家。

  • He came here rated 100th on the tennis computer. [be V-ed ord]

    他以网坛排名第100名的身份来到这里。

10 VERB [no cont] 值得;应该得到 If you say that someone or something rates a particular reaction, you mean that this is the reaction you consider to be appropriate. 值得;应该得到

  • This is so extraordinary, it rates a medal and a phone call from the President. [VERB noun]

    这简直不可思议，应该得到一枚奖章以及总统的电话祝贺。

  • In those crowded streets her attire did not rate a second glance. [VERB noun]

    在那些拥挤的街道她的穿着并未引起注意。

SYN deserve, merit, be entitled to, be worthy of
11 See also: rating 
12 PHRASE 至少 You use at any rate to indicate that what you have just said might be incorrect or unclear in some way, and that you are now being more precise. 至少

  • She modestly suggests that 'sex, or at any rate gender, may account for the difference'.

    她谨慎地提出“性别，至少是男女的性征，也许能解释这个差异”。

  • He is the least appealing character, to me at any rate.

    他是其中最没有吸引力的角色，至少对我来说是这样。

13 PHRASE 不管怎样，无论如何（表示现在所说的话更为重要、而非之前所言） You use at any rate to indicate that the important thing is what you are saying now, and not what was said before. 不管怎样，无论如何（表示现在所说的话更为重要、而非之前所言）

  • At any rate, Pankin said that relations between the two nations will be restored before the conference.

    不管怎样，潘金说两国之间的关系将在会谈之前恢复。

  • Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did.

    好吧，不管怎样，还是要感谢你所做的一切。

14 PHRASE 这样下去；长此以往；如此一来 If you say that at this rate something bad or extreme will happen, you mean that it will happen if things continue to develop as they have been doing. 这样下去；长此以往；如此一来

  • At this rate, she would be almost seven feet tall by then.

    这样下去，她到时将有7英尺高了。

  • At this rate they'd be lucky to get home before eight-thirty or nine.

    这样看来他们能在8点半或是9点以前到家就算幸运了。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse rate with:
N.

rate of change 1

birth rate, crime rate, dropout rate, heart rate, pulse rate, survival rate, unemployment rate 2

interest rate 5

ADJ.

average rate, faster rate, slow rate, steady rate 1 2

high rate, low rate 1 2 3 5

Trends of rate
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 297 COCA: 457
rate

noun¹

 1speed/frequency速度；頻率ADJECTIVE | VERB + RATE | RATE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤constant, expected, regular, steady, unchanged不變的頻率；預計的速率；常規速率；穩定的速率▸➤slow緩慢的速度◇the slow rate of change變化緩慢➤fast, rapid高速；快速▸➤alarming, phenomenal驚人的／非凡的速度◇The costs of the project are rising at an alarming rate.這項工程的花費以驚人的速度增長着。➤low低比率◇There is a low survival rate among babies born before 22 weeks.不足 22 週的早產兒存活率很低。➤elevated, high, increased提高的／高的／增加的比率▸➤ever-increasing, rising不斷增長的／上升的比率◇anxiety over rising divorce rates對離婚率上升的擔憂➤success成功率▸➤divorce, marriage離婚率；結婚率▸➤death, fatality, mortality死亡率▸➤recovery, survival治瘉率；存活率➤relapse復發率▸➤birth, fertility出生率；生育率▸➤accident事故率▸➤crime, murder, recidivism (technical術語, especially NAmE) , suicide犯罪率；謀殺率；再犯罪率；自殺率➤jobless, unemployment失業率➤attrition, dropout, turnover損耗率；輟學率；週轉率◇Medical students had a high dropout rate.學醫的學生輟學率高。➤graduation (NAmE) 畢業率◇Michigan's high-school graduation rate密歇根州的高中畢業率➤growth, inflation增長率；通貨膨脹率▸➤heart, metabolic, pulse, respiratory心率；代謝率；脈率；呼吸頻率◇We need to eat less as we get older and our metabolic rate slows down.隨着年齡的增長，新陳代謝速度減緩，我們應該少吃些東西。VERB + RATE➤accelerate, improve, increase, speed up加速；提高速度➤double速度加倍◇The US has doubled its rate of recycling in ten years.10 年來美國已經將廢物回收利用率翻了一番。➤cut, decrease, hold down, lower, reduce, slow down減速；放慢速度◇Educating girls has the effect of lowering birth rates.讓女孩接受教育可以起到降低出生率的作用。➤stabilize穩定速度▸➤maintain保持速度➤calculate, determine, estimate, measure計算／確定／估計／測量速度◇how to calculate your resting metabolic rate如何計算你的靜息代謝率RATE + VERB➤be up, go up, shoot up速度升高；速度猛增▸➤grow, increase, jump, rise, rocket, skyrocket, soar速度提高；速度上升；速度激增；速度飈升➤be down, come down, go down速度降低；速度下降▸➤decline, decrease, drop, fall, plummet, plunge, slip, slow速度減慢；速度驟降PREPOSITION➤at a/the rate以⋯速度◇The water was escaping at a rate of 200 gallons a minute.水以每分鐘 200 加侖的速度溢出。➤rate of⋯的比率◇the rate of salmonella infections沙門菌感染的比率➤rate per每⋯的比率◇the accident rate per 10 000 flight hours每 1 萬飛行小時的事故率
rate

noun²

 2amount of money paid費用ADJECTIVE | VERB + RATE | RATE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤cheap, competitive, low, moderate, reasonable低廉的／有競爭力的／很低的／中等的／合理的價格◇We have a wide range of vehicles available for hire at competitive rates.我們有多種類型的交通工具出租，價格也頗具競爭力。◇Calls are cheap rate after 6 p.m. (BrE) 下午 6 點之後電話執行優惠費率。➤extortionate, high過於高昂的價格；高價◇credit companies that charge extortionate rates of interest收取超高利率的信貸公司➤rising上升的價格◇Borrowers want protection against rising interest rates.借貸者想要得到保護，以免遭利率升高的影響。➤excellent, good極好的／不錯的價格▸➤poor低價格◇The account offers a poor rate of interest.這種賬戶的利率很低。➤fixed, flat固定的費用◇You can opt to pay a flat rate for unlimited Internet access.你可以選擇支付統一費用不限時上網。➤usual通常價格▸➤going現行價格◇I'll pay you at the going rate (= the present usual rate of payment).我將按現行價格付款給你。➤variable變化的價格▸➤annual, hourly, weekly年費；每小時收費；每週收費▸➤base, basic, standard基本利率；基本所得稅稅率；標準所得稅稅率▸➤top最高稅率◇I pay the top rate of tax.我按最高稅率納稅。➤average平均費率▸➤market市場利率◇current market rates for borrowing目前市場的借貸利率➤group, preferential (especially BrE) 團體／特惠價格◇Ask about the special group rates for entrance to the museum.問一問進入博物館的團體特惠門票價格。➤discounted, reduced打折價；優惠價▸➤bank, exchange, interest, lending, mortgage, tax銀行利率；兌換率；利率；貸款利率；抵押貸款利率；稅率VERB + RATE➤determine, fix, peg, set確定利率；定利率◇Global banks have pegged interest rates at 1%.全球各銀行將利率定在 1%。➤hike, increase, lift, put up, raise提高利率➤exceed超過費用◇The deficit has recently exceeded the peak rates of the 1980s.該赤字最近超過了 20 世紀 80 年代高峰期的費用。➤cut, halve, lower, reduce, slash降低利率；將利率減半；減少利率；削減利率▸➤hold保持利率◇We will hold these rates until April.這些利率在 4 月 1 日前將保持不變。➤charge收費◇They charge the usual rate of interest.他們按一般的利率收取利息。➤pay支付費用▸➤give (sb), offer (sb)給（某人）⋯價格RATE + VERB➤climb, go up, increase, jump, jump up, rise, shoot up費用增加；利率上升；利率大幅度提高◇Their hourly rates have gone up.他們提高了每小時的收費標準。◇Mortgage rates jumped to 15%.抵押貸款利率飆升至 15%。➤come down, decline, dip, drop, fall, go down利率降低；費用下降▸➤differ, fluctuate, vary利率變動／波動／變化◇Exchange rates are fluctuating wildly.匯率波動劇烈。➤apply to sth利率適用於⋯◇Standard rates of interest apply to these loans.這些貸款採用標準利率。PREPOSITION➤at a/the rate以⋯利率◇money borrowed at a high rate of interest高利貸借款➤rate for⋯的費用◇the average rate for an unskilled worker雇用非熟練工人的平均費用➤rate of⋯率◇an increase in the rate of taxation稅率的提高PHRASES➤a drop in rates, a rise in rates利率的降低／提高◇a one-point rise in base lending rates基本貸款利率一個百分點的上升➤a rate of return回報率◇safe investments which give a good rate of return回報率很高的安全投資  ➡ note at per cent (for more verbs)
rate

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤highly估價很高◇Silver was rated more highly than gold.以往銀子比金子更值錢。➤consistently一貫評定◇This airport is consistently rated as the worst in the world.這個機場一向被視為世界上最差的機場。PREPOSITION➤among列在⋯之中◇a golf course that is rated among the top ten in America美國十大頂尖高爾夫球場之一➤as評為⋯◇It is rated as one of the city's best hotels.它被認為是該市最好的酒店之一。➤for因⋯列為⋯◇a university that is highly rated for its research work因研究工作而受到高度評價的大學PHRASES➤rate sth on a scale在某個等級中對⋯進行評定◇The difficulty of each exercise is rated on a scale of 1 to 5.每個練習的難度按 1 到 5 分的計分進行評定。
IELTS BNC: 297 COCA: 457
rate verb
⇨ judge 1 (How did you rate it?) ⇨ rank (schools rated according to exam results)rate noun
⇨ rate 1 (the rate of change) ⇨ rate 2 (sb's rate of pay) ⇨ tax (business rates)rate1

noun

 the rate of change 变动率sb's rate of pay 某人的薪资rate ♦︎ speed ♦︎ pace ♦︎ momentum ♦︎ tempoThese are all words for a measurement of how quickly sth happens or is done. 这些词均表示速度、进度。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at a ... rate / speed / pace◆a fast / slow / steady rate / speed / pace◆a high rate / speed◆to increase the rate / speed / pace / momentum / tempo◆to gather speed / pace / momentum◆to gain / lose / pick up speed / momentum◆to slow the rate / speed / pace of sth◆to reduce the rate / speed of sth◆to maintain the rate / speed / pace / momentum◆to measure the rate / speed / momentum◆the rate / speed / pace / tempo increases◆the rate / speed / pace slows◆a change of speed / pace / tempo◆the rate / speed / pace / momentum of change■ rate [countable] a measurement of how quickly sth happens or of the number of times sth happens during a particular period 速度；比率；率◆At the rate you're working, you'll never finish!以你工作的速度，你永远也做不完！◆There has been a fall in the rate of inflation.通货膨胀率有所下降。◆The birth rate was falling during this period.这段时期出生率在下降。◆The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate.报案数量正以惊人速度上升。◆Local businesses are closing at the rate of three a year.地方企业正在以每年三家的速度关闭。◆the annual crime / divorce rate年犯罪率；年离婚率◆a high success / failure rate很高的成功率／失败率■ speed [countable, uncountable] the rate at which sb/sth moves or travels or sth happens or is done （运动或事情发生的）速度，速率；进度◆We travelled at an average speed of about 80 kph.我们以每小时约80公里的平均速度前进。◆at full / top speed以全速；以最高速◆She reduced speed before turning the corner.转弯前，她减慢了速度。◆The classes are designed to let students progress at their own speed.这些课的设计思路是让学生自己掌握进度。◆We aim to increase the speed of delivery (= how quickly goods are sent).我们力争提高送货速度。  see also speed ⇨ speed ■ pace [singular, uncountable] the speed at which sb/sth walks, runs or moves; the speed at which sth happens; the fact of sth happening or changing quickly （行走、移动或事情发生的）速度；快速变动；快节奏◆We set off at a leisurely pace.我们以悠闲的步子出发。◆Traffic was reduced to walking pace.车流的速度降低到如步行一般缓慢。◆I prefer the more relaxed pace of life in the country.我喜欢乡间较为悠闲的生活节奏。◆He gave up his job in advertising because he couldn't stand the pace (= things happened and changed too fast for him) 他辞去了广告业的工作，因为他承受不了那种快节奏。◆The novel lacks pace (= it develops too slowly).这部小说节奏太缓慢。■ momentum məˈmentəm; NAmE moʊˈmentəm [uncountable] the ability to keep increasing or developing; a force that is gained by movement 发展的动力；势头；冲力◆This deal adds fresh momentum to plans for a new rail link.这项交易为新铁路线的规划注入了新的动力。◆There was an unstoppable momentum towards German reunification.德国的重新统一势不可挡。◆The vehicle gained momentum as the road dipped.那辆车顺着向下的坡道越跑冲力越大。■ tempo (plural tempos) [countable, uncountable] (written) the speed of any movement or activity （运动或活动的）速度，节奏◆They soon adapted to the slower tempo of life on the island.他们很快适应了岛上较慢的生活节奏。  see also tempo ⇨ rhythm rate2

noun

 the rate of change 变动率sb's rate of pay 某人的薪资  ➡ See also the entry for price noun 另见price名词词条rate ♦︎ charge ♦︎ fee ♦︎ rent ♦︎ fine ♦︎ fare ♦︎ terms ♦︎ dues ♦︎ toll ♦︎ rentalThese are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for sth. 这些词均表示价格、费用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a rate / a charge / a fee / rent / a fine / the fare / the terms / dues / a toll / the rental for sth◆a rate / a charge / a fee / rent / a toll / the rental on sth◆at a rate / charge / fee / rent / fare / rental of...◆for a charge / fee◆(a / an) annual / monthly rate / charge / fee / rent / dues / rental◆(a) daily rate / charge / fee / rent / rental◆(a) reasonable rate / charge / fee / rent / fare / terms / toll / rental◆(a) high / low rate / charge / fee / rent / fare / toll / rental◆(a) fixed rate / charge / fee / rent / fare / terms / rental◆(a) flat rate / charge / fee / fare◆the full rate / charge / fee / rent / fare / toll / rental◆to pay a rate / a charge / a fee / rent / a fine / a fare / your dues / a toll / the rental◆to charge a rate / a fee / rent / a fare / dues / a toll / rental◆to increase / reduce the rate / charge / fee / rent / fine / fare / dues / toll■ rate [countable] a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for sth 价格；费用◆The job has a very low hourly rate of pay.这个工作时薪很低。◆We offer special reduced rates for students.我们对学生有特惠价格。◆What is the going rate (= the usual level of payment) for bar work?在酒吧工作一般工资多少？◆We were forced to borrow the money at an extortionately high rate of interest.我们被迫借高利贷。◆The bank has announced a cut in interest rates.银行已宣布降息。  see also rates ⇨ tax ■ charge [countable] an amount of money that is asked for goods or services （商品或服务的）要价，收费◆We have to make a small charge for refreshments.我们得收取些许茶点费。◆Delivery is free of charge (= costs nothing).免费送货。◆ (BrE) The museum has introduced a £3 admission charge.那家博物馆开始收取3英镑的入场费。  see also charge ⇨ charge verb ■ fee [countable] (rather formal) an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, join an organization or visit a place 专业服务费；咨询费；学费；会费；参观费◆The family spent over £20 000 on legal fees.那个家庭支付了20 000多英镑的诉讼费。◆Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?在这家银行开立账户要收费吗？◆Club members pay an annual membership fee of £775.俱乐部会员每年支付775英镑的会费。◆ (especially BrE) There is no entrance fee to the gallery.该美术馆不收入场费。◆ (especially NAmE) an admission fee入场费  see also subscription ⇨ payment NOTE 辨析 Charge or fee? Fee can represent a larger amount of money than charge, especially in the combinations legal fees and school fees. Charge is used for smaller services in less formal or professional contexts. * fee可指比charge更大的金额，legal fees和school fees尤其如此。charge指没那么正式的场合或不那么专业的小型服务机构收取的费用◆We have to charge a small fee for refreshments. Money that you pay to visit a place such as a museum is called an admission charge or entrance fee in British English, an admission fee or (less frequently) entrance fee in American English, (but never an 'entrance charge'). 博物馆等场所向参观者收取的入场费在英式英语中称为admission charge或entrance fee，在美式英语中称为admission fee或没那么常用的entrance fee，但从不用entrance charge。 ■ rent [uncountable, countable] an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room （建筑物或房屋的）租金◆The landlord charged them a month's rent in advance.房东预先收取了他们一个月的租金。◆ (BrE) They began falling behind with their rent (= paying it late or not at all).他们开始拖欠房租。◆ (NAmE) They began falling behind in their rent.他们开始拖欠房租。◆Rents are rising in the business district.商业区的租金在上涨。■ fine [countable] a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule 罚金；罚款◆a parking fine违规停车罚款◆Offenders will be liable to a heavy fine (= one that costs a lot of money).违者须付巨额罚金。◆She has already paid over $2 000 in fines.她已经交了2 000多元罚金。   see also fine ⇨ charge verb ■ fare [countable] the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc. （车船、飞机等交通工具的）票价◆Fares have been increased by 10%.票价已经上调了10%。◆a bus / taxi / rail / air fare公共汽车票价；出租车费；火车／飞机票价◆ (BrE) How much is the return / single fare?往返／单程票价是多少？◆ (NAmE) Round-trip fare from New York to Cincinnati is $229.从纽约到辛辛那提的往返车费是229美元。◆ (NAmE) one-way fare单程票价■ terms [plural] conditions that you agree when you buy, sell or pay for sth; a price or cost （交易的）条件；价钱；费用◆to buy sth on easy terms (= paying for it over a long period) 分期付款购买◆My terms are £20 a lesson.我每教一课收费20英镑。   see also terms ⇨ condition ■ dues [plural] an amount of money that you have to pay so that you can be a member of an organization 会费◆He had not paid his trade union dues for six months.他已经六个月未缴纳工会会费了。   see also subscription ⇨ payment ■ toll təʊl; NAmE toʊl [countable] an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge （道路或桥梁的）通行费◆She took enough money to pay for motorway tolls and ferry tickets.她带了足够的钱支付高速公路通行费和船票。◆a toll road / bridge收费道路／桥梁ⓘ In American English, a toll is also a charge for a telephone call that is calculated at a higher rate than a local call. 在美式英语中，toll亦指长途电话费◆ (NAmE) Is San Jose to San Mateo a toll call?(= Do I have to pay extra for this call? Is it not a local call?) 从圣何塞打电话到圣马特奥属于长途吗？ ■ rental [uncountable, countable, usually singular] an amount of money that you have to pay to use sth for a particular period of time 租金◆Telephone charges include line rental.电话费包括线路租金。◆ (BrE) The weekly rental on the car was over £200.汽车每周租金超过200英镑。NOTE 辨析 Rent or rental? Rent is money paid to use a building or room; for other items use rental or rate. In American English rent verb is used in connection with cars, but the usual noun is rate. * rent指建筑物或房屋的租金，其他物品的租金用rental或rate。在美式英语中，动词rent用于与汽车有关的语境，但表达此义的名词通常用rate◆It costs us $300 a week to rent a car.我们每周租车要花费300元。◆The rate on the car was $300 a week.汽车每周的租金是300元。
IELTS BNC: 297 COCA: 457

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