Vegetables should retain some firmness and should not be soggy and waterlogged.
蔬菜应保持一定的硬挺度,不应潮乎乎的浸透了水。
3ADJ-GRADED 稳固的;牢固的 If something is firm, it does not shake or move when you put weight or pressure on it, because it is strongly made or securely fastened. 稳固的;牢固的
If you have to climb up, use a firm platform or a sturdy ladder.
The front door is locked and all the windows are firmly shut.
前门锁上了,所有窗户都关严了。
4ADJ-GRADED (抓握或动作)强有力的,使上劲的 If someone's grip is firm or if they perform a physical action in a firm way, they do it with quite a lot of force or pressure but also in a controlled way. (抓握或动作)强有力的,使上劲的
The quick handshake was firm and cool.
短暂的握手有力沉稳。
He managed to grasp the metal, get a firm grip of it and heave his body upwards.
he held me firmly by the elbow and led me to my aisle seat.
他紧紧抓住我的胳膊肘,把我领到靠过道的座位上。
firmness
Tim stretched out a hand in apology and was comforted by the firmness with which Marc gripped it.
蒂姆伸出手来表示道歉,而马克紧紧地握住了它,这令蒂姆安下了心。
5ADJ-GRADED (人)坚定的,坚决的,强势的 If you describe someone as firm, you mean they behave in a way that shows that they are not going to change their mind, or that they are the person who is in control. (人)坚定的,坚决的,强势的
She had to be firm with him. 'I don't want to see you again.'. [+ with]
她不得不对他狠下心来:“我不想再见到你。”
Perhaps they need the guiding hand of a firm father figure.
'A good night's sleep is what you want,' he said firmly.
“你现在需要好好睡一晚上,”他不容分辩地说。
firmness
...a manner that combines friendliness with compassion and firmness.
兼具友善、怜悯与坚定的态度
6ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n](决定或意见)确定的,不会更改的 A firm decision or opinion is definite and unlikely to change. (决定或意见)确定的,不会更改的
He made a firm decision to leave Fort Multry by boat.
他打定主意乘船离开穆尔特里堡。
It is my firm belief that an effective partnership approach between police and the public is absolutely necessary.
我坚信警民之间进行有效合作是绝对必要的。
firmly
Political values and opinions are firmly held, and can be slow to change.
政治价值观和政见根深蒂固,要改变可能得花上很长时间。
He is firmly convinced that it is vital to do this.
他坚信做这件事至关重要。
firmness
What's impressed me has been his considerable firmness of purpose.
令我印象深刻的是他对目标的坚定不移。
7ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n](证据或信息)确切的,确实的,确凿的Firm evidence or information is based on facts and so is likely to be true. (证据或信息)确切的,确实的,确凿的
This man may have killed others but unfortunately we have no firm evidence.
这名男子可能还杀害过其他人,只可惜我们没有确凿的证据。
There's unlikely to be firm news about the convoy's progress for some time.
一段时间内都不大可能会有关于车队行进情况的确切消息。
8ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n](控制、基础、位置等)坚实的,不可动摇的 You use firm to describe control or a basis or position when it is strong and unlikely to be ended or removed. (控制、基础、位置等)坚实的,不可动摇的
Although the Yakutians are a minority, they have firm control of the territory.
尽管雅库特人是少数民族,但他们却牢牢地掌控着这块版图。
The company, a household name in the States, has a firm foothold in the British market.
It placed reggae music firmly in the mainstream of world culture.
它使得雷鬼音乐在世界主流文化中占据了不可动摇的一席之地。
9ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n]忠实的;忠贞的;牢靠的 If people are firm friends, they have been close friends for a long time and their friendship is likely to continue. 忠实的;忠贞的;牢靠的
The couple met about two years ago and soon became firm friends.
10ADJ-GRADED (价格、价值、货币等)坚挺的,稳定的,居高不下的 If a price, value, or currency is firm, it is not decreasing in value or amount. (价格、价值、货币等)坚挺的,稳定的,居高不下的
Cotton prices remain firm and demand is strong.
棉花价格始终保持坚挺,需求旺盛。
The shares held firm at 280p.
股价稳稳地维持在280便士。
Firm prices and stability will allow both producers and consumers to plan confidently.
价格的居高不下和市场的稳定将使制造商与消费者都能满怀信心地制订计划。
firmness
...the firmness of the dollar against other currencies.
美元对其他货币的坚挺
11VERB (在植物周围)压,培(土) If you firm soil around a plant, you press it so that it is fairly solid rather than loose. (在植物周围)压,培(土)
Firm more soil over the roots and water thoroughly. [VERB noun prep./adv.]
在根上再多培些土,用水浇透。
12PHRASE 坚定不移;坚持己见;拒不让步 If someone stands firm, they refuse to change their mind about something. 坚定不移;坚持己见;拒不让步
The council is standing firm against the barrage of protest.
委员会面对接二连三的抗议拒不让步。
The President has appealed to his European partners to stand firm on the issue.
总统已经呼吁其欧洲伙伴在此问题上站稳立场。
13PHRASAL VERB-ERG (使)更坚固;(使)更坚硬;(使)更结实 If you firm up something or if it firms up, it becomes firmer and more solid. (使)更坚固;(使)更坚硬;(使)更结实
This treatment helps tone the body, firm up muscles and tighten the skin.
该治疗有助于强身健体、紧致皮肤。
I now go swimming five times a week, which helps firm me up.
我现在每周游5次泳,这对强身健体很有益处。
The mixture will seem too wet at this stage, but it will firm up when chilled.
混合物在此阶段看起来会非常湿,但冷却后就会坚硬起来。
14PHRASAL VERB-ERG (使)更明确;(使)更强化;(使)确切 If you firm something up or if it firms up, it becomes clearer, stronger, or more definite. (使)更明确;(使)更强化;(使)确切
Looking to the future, the Government will firm up their plans for a cleaner, greener, safer Britain.
展望未来,政府将更加明确其计划,建设一个更清洁、更环保、更安全的英国。
The ground rules have been firmed up.
基本原则已得到进一步强化。
At least the bank situation had firmed up.
至少银行的形势已经更加明朗了。
15PHRASAL VERB 使(价格、价值等)保持坚挺(或稳定) If a financial institution firms up the price or value of something, they take action to protect and maintain its price or value. 使(价格、价值等)保持坚挺(或稳定)
OPEC has agreed to freeze its global oil production slightly in order to firm up crude prices.
ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIRM | FIRM + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤big, large, major大公司▸➤medium-sized中型公司▸➤small小公司▸➤well-known著名公司▸➤successful成功的公司➤prestigious有威望的公司▸➤established地位穩固的公司▸➤start-up (especially BrE) 剛建立的公司◇start-up firms in the booming computer market在蓬勃發展的電腦市場中剛起步的公司➤private私人企業▸➤family家族企業▸➤international, multinational國際/跨國公司▸➤foreign外國公司▸➤local當地公司➤Boston-based, Tokyo-based, etc.總部設在波士頓、東京等的公司▸➤accountancy, accounting, audit, auditing, consulting, engineering, law, manufacturing, marketing, PR, software (especially BrE) , etc.會計師事務所、審計事務所、咨詢公司、工程公司、律師事務所、製造公司、營銷公司、公關公司、軟件公司等▸➤mail-order (especially BrE) 電郵公司VERB + FIRM➤establish, found, launch, set up, start, start up (especially BrE) 創建/成立/興辦/建立/開創/開設公司◇She set up her own software firm.她創建了自己的軟件公司。➤head, head up, manage, run領導/主管/管理/經營公司▸➤merge with與公司合併◇They are likely to merge with a bigger firm.他們很可能和一家較大的公司合併。➤acquire, buy, buy out, take over兼併公司;收購公司;接管公司◇The firm was taken over by a multinational consultancy.這家公司被一家跨國咨詢公司接管了。➤close, close down關閉公司◇the decision to close down the firm關閉公司的決定➤own擁有公司▸➤work for為公司工作▸➤join, leave加入/離開公司▸➤employ, hire雇請公司◇She hired a firm of private detectives to follow him.她雇了一家私人偵探社跟踪他。FIRM + VERB➤be based in sth公司總部在⋯◇a firm called Data Inc., based in Chicago總部設在芝加哥的一家名為數據公司的企業➤expand, grow公司擴展/發展▸➤merge公司合併▸➤compete公司競爭◇Local firms are finding it difficult to compete in the international market.當地公司發現很難在國際市場競爭。➤operate公司運營◇US firms operating in China在中國運營的美國公司➤close, close down, collapse, fail, go bust, go into liquidation (especially BrE) 公司倒閉;公司破產;公司停業清算◇The well-established firm closed down with the loss of 600 jobs.那家地位鞏固的公司倒閉了,造成 600 個工作崗位的喪失。➤develop sth, make sth, manufacture sth, produce sth, sell sth公司開發⋯;公司製造⋯;公司生產⋯;公司出售⋯▸➤specialize in sth公司專門從事⋯◇a firm specializing in high-tech products專門從事高科技產品的公司➤employ sb, hire sb (especially NAmE) 公司雇用某人◇The firm employs 85 000 people around the world.公司在世界範圍內雇用了 85,000 人。PREPOSITION➤in a/the firm, within a/the firm在公司裏;在公司內部◇the different departments within the firm公司內部的各部門PHRASES➤a client of a firm公司的客戶➤a firm of accountants, consultants, solicitors, etc. (BrE) 會計師事務所、顧問公司、律師事務所等➤a partner in a firm公司合夥人➡ note at organization➡ topic at businessfirm
adjective¹
1solid/strong硬;強壯VERBS | ADVERBVERBS➤be, feel, look, seem牢固;感覺結實;看上去牢固;好像結實▸➤remain, stay保持結實◇Exercise is important if you want your muscles to stay firm.如果你想保持結實,鍛煉很重要。➤make sth使⋯結實◇Use extra stuffing to make the cushions firmer.再添些填充料讓墊子硬一點兒。➤keep sth使⋯保持強健◇exercises to keep your muscles firm使肌肉保持強健的運動ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常堅固firm
adjective²
2not likely to change不易改變VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITIONVERBS➤be, sound堅定;聽起來堅定▸➤hold, remain, stand很堅決;立場堅定◇Jo held firm: nothing else would do.喬很堅決:其他都不行。◇We stand firm on these principles.對於這些原則我們立場很堅定。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常堅定PREPOSITION➤with對⋯堅決◇I have always been quite firm with my children.我對自己的孩子向來頗為嚴格。
firm adj. ⇨firm (a firm base)⇨final (firm beliefs)⇨solid (firm ground)⇨strict (firm discipline)⇨tight (a firm grip)firm noun ⇨companyfirm
adjective
firm ♦︎ secure ♦︎ steady ♦︎ stableThese words all describe sth that is strongly fixed in place and not likely to move.这些词均表示牢固的、稳固的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a firm / secure / steady / stable foundation◆a firm / secure / stable base■firmstrongly fixed in place, especially on sth heavy or strong that is not likely to move or change牢固的;稳固的◆Stand the fish tank on a firm base.把鱼缸放在牢固的基座上。◆No building can stand without firm foundations, and neither can a marriage.没有稳固的基础,建筑就不牢靠,婚姻也是如此。 see also firm ⇨ solid, firm ⇨ tight▸firmly
adverb
◆Make sure the cover is firmly fixed in place.一定要把罩子牢牢地固定在适当的地方。■secure sɪˈkjʊə(r); NAmEsəˈkjʊrfixed firmly and correctly and therefore not likely to move, fall or break牢固的;稳固的;坚固的◆The aerial doesn't look very secure to me.我看这天线不太牢固。◆It was difficult to maintain a secure foothold on the ice.在冰上不容易站稳脚。■steadyfirmly fixed, supported or balanced; not shaking or likely to fall稳的;平稳的;稳固的◆He held the boat steady as she got in.他把船稳住,让她上了船。◆Such fine work requires a good eye and a steady hand.做这样精细的工作,眼要尖、手要稳。◆She's not very steady on her feet these days.她如今站不太稳了。OPPunsteadyⓘ Unsteady describes a person who is not completely in control of their movements and might fall, or a part of the body that is shaking or moving in a way that is not controlled. * unsteady表示人站不稳的、摇晃的或身体部位颤抖的、抖动的◆She is still a little unsteady on her feet after the operation.手术后她还有点站不稳。◆With unsteady hands he opened the door and peered out.他用颤抖的双手打开门,向外窥视。 see also steady ⇨ leanverb2, steady ⇨ steadyadj.■stableˈsteɪbl not likely to fall over稳固的;牢固的◆This ladder doesn't seem very stable.这架梯子好像不太稳。OPPunstable see also stable ⇨ steady