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TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953
perform
pəʳfɔːʳm pərˈfɔrm
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense performs, present participle performing, past tense , past participle performed
1 VERB 做，执行，履行（尤指复杂的任务或行动） When you perform a task or action, especially a complicated one, you do it. 做，执行，履行（尤指复杂的任务或行动）

  • We're looking for people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of bravery, kindness or courage. [VERB noun]

    我们正在寻找那些见义勇为、乐于助人、勇气可嘉的人，年龄不限。

  • His council had had to perform miracles on a tiny budget. [VERB noun]

    他的委员会不得不以极少的预算去创造奇迹。

  • Several grafts may be performed at one operation. [be VERB-ed]

    在一次手术中可能会进行多次植皮。

SYN do, achieve, carry out, effect
2 VERB 起…作用；有…功能 If something performs a particular function, it has that function. 起…作用；有…功能

  • A complex engine has many separate components, each performing a different function. [VERB noun]

    一个复杂发动机有很多独立零部件，每个零部件具有不同作用。

3 VERB 演出；表演；演奏 If you perform a play, a piece of music, or a dance, you do it in front of an audience. 演出；表演；演奏

  • Gardiner has pursued relentlessly high standards in performing classical music. [VERB noun]

    加德纳一直不懈地追求古典音乐演奏的高水准。

  • This play was first performed in 411 BC. [be VERB-ed]

    该剧于公元前411年首演。

  • He began performing in the early fifties, singing and playing guitar. [VERB]

    他从50年代早期开始表演吉他弹唱。

SYN appear on stage, act
4 VERB （人）表现良好/很差；（事物）运转良好/糟糕 If someone or something performs well, they work well or achieve a good result. If they perform badly, they work badly or achieve a poor result. （人）表现良好/很差；（事物）运转良好/糟糕

  • He had not performed well in his exams. [VERB adv.]

    他考试没考好。

  • England performed so well against France at Wembley. [VERB adv.]

    在温布利球场上，英格兰队表现出色，击败了法国队。

  • 'State-owned industries will always perform poorly,' John Moore informed readers. [VERB adv.]

    “国有企业经营不善将是常态,”约翰·穆尔告诉读者。

  • When there's snow and ice, how's this car going to perform? [VERB adv.]

    路面有冰雪时,这种汽车性能如何?

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse perform with:
N.

perform miracles, perform tasks 1

ADJ.

able to perform 1 2 3

VERB.

continue to perform 1 2 3

ADV.

perform well 4

Trends of perform
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TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953
perform

verb¹

 1do a task/duty/piece of work執行任務；履行職責；做事ADVERB | VERB + PERFORM | PHRASES ADVERB➤effectively, efficiently, properly (especially BrE) , successfully, well有效地執行；高效地履行；適當地做；成功地執行；妥善履行◇Who ensures that tasks are properly performed?誰能保證正確執行各項任務？➤poorly未妥善完成➤adequately, competently, reliably, satisfactorily稱職地執行；可靠地履行；做得令人滿意➤correctly正確地執行➤safely安全地執行➤duly, faithfully充分地履行；忠實地執行◇He duly performed his own half of the bargain and expected the others to do likewise.他充分地履行了協議要求自己做的事，並且希望他人也能這樣做。◇those who faithfully perform their duties那些忠實履行自己職責的人➤annually每年執行➤regularly, routinely定期／例行執行➤automatically自動執行➤manually手工做VERB + PERFORM➤be able to, be unable to有能力履行；沒有能力履行◇The prince is no longer able to perform his duties.王子無法再履行職責。➤be expected to被認為應當履行PHRASES➤failure to perform sth未能履行⋯◇failure to perform a duty未能履行職責
perform

verb²

 2work/function/play運轉；工作；表現ADVERB | VERB + PERFORM ADVERB➤admirably, beautifully, brilliantly, efficiently, excellently, faultlessly, flawlessly, impressively, magnificently, solidly, strongly, superbly, well表現得令人欽佩／很漂亮／很出色／有效率／很優秀／完美無缺／無可挑剔／給人印象很深／氣度恢弘／扎扎實實／很有力／極卓越／很不錯◇One or two of the players performed brilliantly.其中一兩個選手表現得極為出色。◇The company has been performing strongly over the past year.公司在過去的一年中表現強勁。➤badly, dismally, poorly表現得糟糕；表現得令人失望◇The car performed poorly at high speeds.這輛車在高速行駛時性能很糟糕。➤adequately, competently, reliably, satisfactorily表現合格；表現可靠；表現令人滿意➤consistently一貫表現VERB + PERFORM➤be able to, be unable to有能力表現得⋯；沒有能力表現得⋯▸➤be expected to被認為應當表現得⋯◇students who are expected to perform well預期表現出色的學生
perform

verb³

 3give a performance演出ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤live現場演出◇The group will be performing live on tonight's show.該組合將在今晚的節目中進行現場表演。➤in public, publicly公開演出➤professionally專業地出演➤together一起演出◇The two artists have never performed together before.兩位藝術家以前從未一起演出過。➤annually年度演出PHRASES➤first performed首次演出◇The play was first publicly performed in 1872.該劇首次公演是在 1872 年。➤rarely performed很少演出▸➤see sth performed看到⋯演出◇I've never seen this play performed before.我以前從未見到這齣戲上演過。

See also: Performing arts

TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953
perform verb
⇨ do 1 (perform an experiment) ⇨ do 2 (perform well in a test) ⇨ play 3 (perform a play)
TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953

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