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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7022 COCA: 5026
scar
skɑːʳ skɑr
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense scars, present participle scarring, past tense , past participle scarred
1 N-COUNT 疤;伤疤;伤痕 A scar is a mark on the skin which is left after a wound has healed. 疤;伤疤;伤痕

  • He had a scar on his forehead. [+ on]

    他的前额有一道疤。

  • ...facial injuries which have left permanent scars.

    留下了永久性疤痕的面部创伤

SYN mark, injury, wound, trauma [pathology]
2 VERB [usually passive] 使结疤;使留下疤痕 If your skin is scarred, it is badly marked as a result of a wound. 使结疤;使留下疤痕

  • He was scarred for life during a pub fight. [be VERB-ed]

    在一次酒吧斗殴中，他留下了永久性的伤疤。

  • His scarred face crumpled with pleasure. [VERB-ed]

    他那张疤脸高兴得皱了起来。

SYN mark, disfigure, damage, brand
3 VERB [usually passive] 使(表面)破损;使带脏痕 If a surface is scarred, it is damaged and there are ugly marks on it. 使(表面)破损;使带脏痕

  • The arena was scarred by deep muddy ruts. [be VERB-ed]

    赛场上留下了深深的车辙泥痕。

  • ...scarred wooden table tops. [VERB-ed]

    有划痕的木桌面

4 N-COUNT (精神上的)创伤，伤痕 If an unpleasant physical or emotional experience leaves a scar on someone, it has a permanent effect on their mind. (精神上的)创伤，伤痕

  • The early years of fear and the hostility left a deep scar on the young boy. [+ on]

    早年的恐惧不安和别人的敌意给这个小男孩留下了深深的创伤。

  • ...emotional scars that come from having been abused.

    因受虐待而造成的精神创伤

SYN trauma, suffering, pain, strain
5 VERB 给…留下精神创伤 If an unpleasant physical or emotional experience scars you, it has a permanent effect on your mind. 给…留下精神创伤

  • This is something that's going to scar him forever. [VERB noun]

    这将成为他一生的创伤。

SYN traumatize, distress, afflict, worry
Trends of scar
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7022 COCA: 5026
scar

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCAR | SCAR + VERB | SCAR + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤deep, large, long很深的傷疤；大傷疤；長傷疤▸➤small, thin小傷疤；淺傷疤➤faint, visible模糊的／明顯的傷疤▸➤jagged凹凸不平的疤痕▸➤nasty, ugly令人厭惡的／難看的傷疤▸➤permanent永久的傷疤▸➤emotional, mental, psychological感情上的傷痕；精神創傷；心理創傷◇Her mental scars will take time to heal.她的精神創傷需要一定時間才能瘉合。➤acne, bullet痤瘡／子彈疤痕➤battle戰爭傷痕VERB + SCAR➤leave留下疤痕▸➤bear (often figurative) 有疤痕；有破壞痕跡◇The countryside still bears the scars of the recent hurricane.颶風過後，鄉間依然滿目瘡痍。➤expose, reveal暴露／露出疤痕➤hide掩蓋疤痕SCAR + VERB➤remain疤痕保留▸➤form疤痕形成▸➤fade, heal疤痕變淺；傷疤瘉合➤run傷疤貫穿◇She had a long scar running down her face.她的臉從上到下有一道長長的傷疤。SCAR + NOUN➤tissue疤痕組織PREPOSITION➤scar on⋯上的疤痕◇The cut left a permanent scar on his arm.刀口在他胳膊上留下了永久的傷疤。
scar

verb

 (often be scarred) ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly, deeply, heavily, hideously嚴重損傷；留下深深的傷痕；留下醜陋的疤痕◇His face was badly scarred by the fire.他的臉被大火嚴重燒傷。➤emotionally, mentally, physically, psychologically感情上／精神上／身體上／心理上留下傷痕◇She was both physically and mentally scarred by the accident.這起事故讓她身心都受到重創。➤forever, permanently使遭受永久性創傷PREPOSITION➤with (figurative) 留下⋯創傷◇Their minds were scarred with bitterness.他們心裏充滿怨恨。PHRASES➤be scarred for life, leave sb scarred留下終生創傷；給某人留下傷疤◇The accident left him permanently scarred.這次事故給他留下了永久的傷疤。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7022 COCA: 5026
scar
Skin problems, swellings and injuries: abrasion, abscess, athlete's foot...
Signs of damage: a blot on something, blemish, blight...
Psychological processes: catharsis, complex, conditioning...
Mountains, hills and cliffs: ascent, ben, berg...
To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...

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